rút gon biểu thức:\(A=\dfrac{bc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\dfrac{ca}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\dfrac{ab}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
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NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
20 tháng 12 2020
\(B=\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}\right)-abc\left(\dfrac{a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2}{a^2b^2c^2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2-\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)}{abc}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)}{abc}\)
\(=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
26 tháng 11 2021
\(B=\left(\dfrac{a-b}{a^2+ab}-\dfrac{a}{b^2+ab}\right):\left(\dfrac{b^3}{a^3-ab^2}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a-b}{a\left(a+b\right)}-\dfrac{a}{b\left(a+b\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{b^3}{a\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{b\left(a-b\right)-a^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)}:\dfrac{b^3+a\left(a-b\right)}{a\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{ab-b^2-a^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\cdot\dfrac{a\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{a^2-ab+b^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(ab-b^2-a^2\right)}{b\left(a^2-ab+b^3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}{b\left(a^2-ab+b^3\right)}\)
Đề lỗi rồi chứ mình ko rút gọn đc nữa
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
23 tháng 12 2020
\(P=\dfrac{\left(a^2+abc\right)^2}{a^2b^2+2abc^2}+\dfrac{\left(b^2+abc\right)^2}{b^2c^2+2a^2bc}+\dfrac{\left(c^2+abc\right)}{a^2c^2+2ab^2c}\)
\(P\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc\right)^2}{a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc\right)^2}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)
\(P\ge\dfrac{\left[a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc\right]^2}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)
Do đó ta chỉ cần chứng minh \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc}{ab+bc+ca}\ge2\)
Ta có: \(abc\ge\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc\ge\left(3-2a\right)\left(3-2b\right)\left(3-2c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3abc\ge4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-9\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc}{ab+bc+ca}\ge\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2+4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-9}{ab+bc+ca}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-9+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{ab+bc+ca}=2\) (đpcm)
5 tháng 6 2021
sai cơ bản rồi bạn ơi : a(a+bc)^2 không bằng dc (a^2+abc)^2
Ta có : \(A=\dfrac{bc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\dfrac{ca}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}+\dfrac{ab}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{bc\left(b-c\right)-ca\left(a-c\right)+ab\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
Đặt \(B=bc\left(b-c\right)-ca\left(a-c\right)+ab\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=b^2c-bc^2-a^2c+ac^2+a^2b-ab^2\)
\(=a\left(c^2-b^2\right)-b\left[\left(c^2-b^2\right)+\left(b^2-a^2\right)\right]+c\cdot\left(b^2-a^2\right)\)
\(=\left(c-b\right)\left(c+b\right)\left(a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(c-b\right)\)
\(=\left(c-b\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=1\)
Vậy A=1