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20 tháng 6 2021

$ a/ 12x(x – 5) – 3x(4x - 10) = 120$

`<=>12x^2-60x-12x^2+30x=120`

`<=>-30x=120`

`<=>x=-4`

Vậy `x=-4`

$b/ 9x(x + 4) – 5x(3x + 2) = 112 - 2x(3x + 1)$

`<=>9x^2+36x-15x^2-10x=112-6x^2-2x`

`<=>-6x^2+26x=112-6x^2-2x`

`<=>28x=112`

`<=>x=4`

Vậy `x=4`

$c/ 3x(1 – x) - 5x(3x + 7) = 154 + 9x(5 – 2x)$

`<=>3x-3x^2-15x^2-35x=154+45x-18x^2`

`<=>-32x-18x^2=154+45x-18x^2`

`<=>77x=-154`

`<=>x=-2`

Vậy `x=-2`

1: x^2-9x+8=0

=>(x-1)(x-8)=0

=>x=1 hoặc x=8

2: 3x^2-7x+4=0

=>3x^2-3x-4x+4=0

=>(x-1)(3x-4)=0

=>x=4/3 hoặc x=1

3: 2x^2+5x-7=0

=>(2x+7)(x-1)=0

=>x=1 hoặc x=-7/2

4: 3x^2-9x+6=0

=>x^2-3x+2=0

=>x=1 hoặc x=2

5: x^2+2x-3=0

=>(x+3)(x-1)=0

=>x=-3 hoặc x=1

14 tháng 7 2023

`@` `\text {Answer}`

`\downarrow`

`1)`

\(x^2 - 9x + 8?\)

\(x^2-9x+8=0\)

`<=>`\(x^2-8x-x+8=0\)

`<=> (x^2 - 8x) - (x - 8) = 0`

`<=> x(x - 8) - (x-8) = 0`

`<=> (x-1)(x-8) = 0`

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, nghiệm của đa thức là `S = {1; 8}`

`2)`

\(3x^2 - 7x + 4 =0\)

`<=> 3x^2 - 3x - 4x + 4 = 0`

`<=> (3x^2 - 3x) - (4x - 4) = 0`

`<=> 3x(x - 1) - 4(x - 1) = 0`

`<=> (3x - 4)(x-1) = 0`

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-4=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=4\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, nghiệm của đa thức là `S = {4/3; 1}`

`3)`

\(2x^2 + 5x - 7=0\)

`<=> 2x^2 - 2x + 7x - 7 = 0`

`<=> (2x^2 - 2x) + (7x - 7) = 0`

`<=> 2x(x - 1) + 7(x - 1) = 0`

`<=> (2x+7)(x-1) = 0`

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+7=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-7\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, nghiệm của đa thức là `S = {-7/2; 1}.`

24 tháng 8 2019

\(a,-5x\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+4\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)+\left(5x-2\right)\left(3x+4\right)\)

\(=-5x\left(2x^2-x-12\right)-\left(x^2-9\right)+15x^2+20x-6x-8\)

\(=-10x^3+5x^2+60x-x^2+9+15x^2+20x-6x-8\)

\(=-10x^3+19x^2+74x+1\)

\(b,\left(4x-1\right)x\left(3x+1\right)-5x^2.x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-4\right)x\left(x-5\right)\)\(-7\left(x^3-2x^2+x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(4x^2-x\right)\left(3x+1\right)-5x^4-15x^3-\left(x^2-4x\right)\left(x-5\right)\)\(-7x^3+14x^2-7x+7\)

\(=12x^3+x^2-x-5x^4-15x^3-x^3+9x^2+20x\)\(-7x^3+14x^2-7x+7\)

\(=-5x^4-11x^3+24x^2+12x+7\)

\(c,\left(5x-7\right)\left(x-9\right)-\left(3-x\right)\left(2-5x\right)-2x\left(x-4\right)\)

\(=5x^2-52x+63-6+17x-5x^2-2x^2+8x\)

\(=-2x^2-27x+57\)

24 tháng 8 2019

\(d,\left(5x-4\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-6\right)-5x+19\)

\(=5x^2+21x-20-x^3-x^2+6x+6-5x+19\)

\(=-x^3+4x^2+22x+5\)

\(e,\left(9x^2-5\right)\left(x-3\right)-3x^2\left(3x+9\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)-9x^3\)

\(=9x^3-27x^2-5x+15-9x^3-27x^2-x^2+x+20-9x^3\)

\(=-9x^3-55x^2+4x+35\)

\(g,\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2\)

\(=x^2-2x+1-x^2-4x-4\)

\(=-6x-3\)

g: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(9x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(6x^2-5x+1\right)-\left(18x^2-29x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18x^2-15x+3-18x^2+29x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14x=0\)

hay x=0

12 tháng 8 2021

câu còn lại đâu bạn 

24 tháng 8 2023

a) (2xy+5)(4x^2+5): = 2xy * 4x^2 + 2xy * 5 + 5 * 4x^2 + 5 * 5 = 8x^3y + 10xy + 20x^2 + 25 b) (6xy+4)(2x^2+1): = 6xy * 2x^2 + 6xy * 1 + 4 * 2x^2 + 4 * 1 = 12x^3y + 6xy + 8x^2 + 4 c) (9x^2+4)(3x+5): = 9x^2 * 3x + 9x^2 * 5 + 4 * 3x + 4 * 5 = 27x^3 + 45x^2 + 12x + 20 d) (-2xy+6)(1/2xy+7): = -2xy * 1/2xy + (-2xy) * 7 + 6 * 1/2xy + 6 * 7 = -xy + (-14xy) + 3 + 42 = -15xy + 45 e) (4x+1)(2x^2+5x+2): = 4x * 2x^2 + 4x * 5x + 4x * 2 + 1 * 2x^2 + 1 * 5x + 1 * 2 = 8x^3 + 20x^2 + 8x + 2x^2 + 5x + 2 = 8x^3 + 22x^2 + 13x + 2 f) (2x^2y+3x)(2x+1): = 2x^2y * 2x + 2x^2y * 1 + 3x * 2x + 3x * 1 = 4x^3y + 2x^2y + 6x^2 + 3x g) (4xy+5x^2y)(2xy+6): = 4xy * 2xy + 4xy * 6 + 5x^2y * 2xy + 5x^2y * 6 = 8x^2y^2 + 24xy + 10x^3y + 30x^2y = 8x^2y^2 + 30x^2y + 24xy h) (-1/2x^2+6)(4xy+5): = -1/2x^2 * 4xy + (-1/2x^2) * 5 + 6 * 4xy + 6 * 5 = -2xy + (-5/2x^2) + 24xy + 30 = 22xy + (-5/2x^2) + 30

a: \(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-10x-12x^2-28x=7\)

=>-38x=7

hay x=-7/38

b: \(\Leftrightarrow-10x^2-5x+9x^2+6x+x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x=0\)

=>1/2x=0

hay x=0

c: \(\Leftrightarrow18x^2-15x-18x^2-14x=15\)

=>-29x=15

hay x=-15/29

d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-x-3=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-8=0\)

\(\text{Δ}=1^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-8\right)=33>0\)

Do đó: Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{33}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{33}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e: \(\Leftrightarrow-15x^2+10x-10x^2-5x-5x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-25x^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=-\dfrac{4}{25}\left(loại\right)\)

6 tháng 8 2021

a, \(5x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x+17\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x+x+17=0\Leftrightarrow5x^2-4x+17=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x^2-\frac{4}{5}x\right)+17=0\Leftrightarrow5\left(x^2-2.\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{4}{25}-\frac{4}{25}\right)+17=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2-\frac{4}{5}+17=0\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2+81\ge81>0\)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm 

b, \(3x\left(x-3\right)^2-3x\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-3-x-3\right)\left(x-3+x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x.2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

c, \(2x^2-9x+7=0\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x-2x+7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-7\right)-\left(2x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1;x=\frac{7}{2}\)

6 tháng 8 2021

Trả lời:

a, \(5x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x+17\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x+x+17=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-4x+17=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x^2-\frac{4}{5}x+\frac{17}{5}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\frac{4}{5}x+\frac{17}{5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.\frac{2}{5}+\frac{4}{25}+\frac{81}{25}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2+\frac{81}{25}=0\)

Vì \(\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2+\frac{81}{25}\ge\frac{81}{25}>0\forall x\)

nên pt vô nghiệm 

b, \(3x\left(x-3\right)^2-3x\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-3-x-3\right)\left(x-3+x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x.\left(-9\right).2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-54x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Vậy x = 0 là nghiệm của pt.

c, \(7-9x+2x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x-2x+7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-7\right)-\left(2x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-7=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy x = 7/2; x = 1 là nghiệm của pt.

d, trùng ý c

25 tháng 6 2021

`A=x^2-2x+5`

`=x^2-2x+1+4`

`=(x-1)^2+4>=4`

Dấu "=" `<=>x=1`

`B=4x^2+4x+3`

`=4x^2+4x+1+2`

`=(2x+1)^2+2>=2`

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=-1/2`

`C=9x^2-6x+7`

`=9x^2-6x+1+6`

`=(3x-1)^2+6>=6`

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi `x=1/3`

`D=5x^2+3x+8`

`=5(x^2+3/5x)+8`

`=5(x^2+3/5x+9/100-9/100)+8`

`=5(x+3/10)^2+151/20>=151/20`

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=-3/10`

25 tháng 6 2021

\(A=x^2-2x+5=x^2-2x+1+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\)

Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\Rightarrow A_{min}=4\) khi \(x=1\)

\(B=4x^2+4x+3=4x^2+4x+1+2=\left(2x+1\right)^2+2\)

Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+2\ge2\Rightarrow B_{min}=2\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(C=9x^2-6x+7=9x^2-6x+1+6=\left(3x-1\right)^2+6\)

Ta có: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2+6\ge6\Rightarrow C_{min}=6\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(D=5x^2+3x+8\Rightarrow5\left(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{9}{100}\right)+\dfrac{151}{20}=5\left(x+\dfrac{3}{10}\right)^2+\dfrac{151}{20}\)

Ta có: \(5\left(x+\dfrac{3}{10}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow5\left(x+\dfrac{3}{10}\right)^2+\dfrac{151}{20}\ge\dfrac{151}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow D_{min}=\dfrac{151}{20}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{10}\)