Tính:
E=\(\dfrac{1}{2000.2001}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2001.2002}\)+........+\(\dfrac{1}{2017.2018}\)
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Ta biến đổi \(A=\dfrac{2-1}{1.2}+\dfrac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{2016-2015}{2016.2015}+\dfrac{2018-2017}{2017.2018}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\)
\(A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{1009}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1010}+\dfrac{1}{1011}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2018}\)
Lại có \(B=\dfrac{1}{1010.2018}+\dfrac{1}{1011.2017}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018.1010}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{3028}.\left(\dfrac{3028}{1010.2018}+\dfrac{3028}{1011.2017}+...+\dfrac{3028}{2018.1010}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{3028}\left(\dfrac{1}{1010}+\dfrac{1}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{1011}+\dfrac{1}{2017}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{1010}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{3028}.2\left(\dfrac{1}{1010}+\dfrac{1}{1011}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{3028}.2A\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{B}=1514\inℤ\). Ta có đpcm
Tính: \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017.2018}+\dfrac{1}{2018.2019}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017.2018}+\dfrac{1}{2018.2019}\\ =\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2019}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2019}\\ =\dfrac{2019-1}{2019}=\dfrac{2018}{2019}\)
`x/(1.2)+x/(2.3)+x/(3.4)+.....+x/(2017.2018)=1`
`-> x/1 - x/2 +x/2-x/3+x/3-x/4+........+x/2017-x/2018=1`
`-> x-x/2018=1`
`-> 2017/2018 .x=1`
`-> x=2018/2017`
\(A=1.2.3...2018\left[\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{1009}+\dfrac{1}{1010}\right)\right]\)
\(A=1.2.3...2018.2019\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2018}+\dfrac{1}{2.2017}+...+\dfrac{1}{1009.1010}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{A}{2019}=1.2.3...2018\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2018}+\dfrac{1}{2.2017}+...+\dfrac{1}{1009.1010}\right)\).
Rõ ràng tích 1 . 2 ... 2018 chia hết cho các tích 1 . 2018; 2 . 2017; ...; 1009 . 1010; do đó \(\dfrac{A}{2019}\) là số tự nhiên.
Vậy A chia hết cho 2019.
ta có : \(S=\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017.2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2018}=\dfrac{504}{1009}\)
\(E=\dfrac{1}{2000.2001}+\dfrac{1}{2001.2002}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017.2018}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2000}-\dfrac{1}{2001}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2000}-\dfrac{1}{2018}=\dfrac{9}{2018000}\)
\(E=\dfrac{1}{2000.2001}+\dfrac{1}{2001.2002}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017.2018}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2000}-\dfrac{1}{2001}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2000}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\)
= (bạn tự tính nha)