Cho biểu thức D=\(\dfrac{\left(2!\right)^2}{1^2}+\dfrac{\left(2!\right)^2}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{\left(2!\right)^2}{2015^2}\)
So sánh D với 6
(2! là 1.2=2)
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\(D=\dfrac{\left(2!\right)^2}{1^2}+\dfrac{\left(2!\right)^2}{3^2}+\dfrac{\left(2!\right)^2}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{\left(2!\right)^2}{2015^2}\)
\(D=\left(2!\right)^2\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015^2}\right)\)
Xét số hạng tổng quát dạng: \(\dfrac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)^2}\) với \(n\in N\ge1\)
Ta có: \(\left(2n+1\right)^2-2n\left(2n+1\right)=1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2n+1\right)^2>2n\left(2n+1\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)^2}< \dfrac{1}{2n\left(2n+1\right)}\)
Do đó: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.4}\\\dfrac{1}{5^2}< \dfrac{1}{4.6}\\....\\\dfrac{1}{2015^2}< \dfrac{1}{2014.2016}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{1^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}...+\dfrac{1}{2015^2}< 1+\dfrac{1}{2.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014.2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{D}{\left(2!\right)^2}< 1+\dfrac{1}{2.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.6}+..+\dfrac{1}{2014.2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D< 4\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014.2016}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D< 4+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{1007.1008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D< 4+\dfrac{2-1}{1.2}+\dfrac{3-2}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1008-1007}{1007.1008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D< 4+1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{...1}{1007}-\dfrac{1}{1008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D< 5-\dfrac{1}{1008}< 5< 6\)
a: \(A=2^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\cdot2^{\dfrac{2}{3}}=2^{\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}}=2^{\dfrac{3}{3}}=2^1=2\)
b: \(B=36^{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\left(6^2\right)^{\dfrac{3}{2}}=6^{2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}}=6^3=216\)
c: \(C=36^{\dfrac{3}{2}}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2=\left(6^2\right)^{\dfrac{3}{2}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{6^2}=\dfrac{6^{2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}}}{6^2}=\dfrac{6^3}{6^2}=6\)
d: \(D=\sqrt{81}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=9\cdot\dfrac{1}{3^2}=9\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}=1\)
e: \(E=\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^{50}\cdot\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^{50}\)
\(=\left[\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)\right]^{50}\)
\(=\left(9-8\right)^{50}=1^{50}=1\)
f: \(F=120^{\sqrt{5}+1}\cdot120^{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=120^{\sqrt{5}+1+3-\sqrt{5}}=120^4\)
g: \(G=\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^{2019}\cdot\left(3\sqrt{2}-4\right)^{2018}\)
\(=\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^{2018}\cdot\left(3\sqrt{2}-4\right)^{2018}\cdot\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3\sqrt{2}-4\right)\right]^{2018}\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(9\sqrt{2}-12+12-8\sqrt{2}\right)^{2018}\cdot\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{2018}\cdot\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)=2^{\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2018}\cdot\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=2^{1009}\cdot\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
c)
Ta có :\(2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{2}}}}\)
\(=2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{2+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{2}}}}\) \(=2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{2+\dfrac{2}{3}}}\) \(=2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{8}{3}}}\) \(=2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{3}{8}}\) \(=2+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{11}{8}}\) \(=2+\dfrac{8}{11}\) \(=\dfrac{30}{11}\)
d) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{-1}-\left(-\dfrac{6}{7}\right)^0+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2:2\)
\(=3-1+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2:2\)
\(=3-1+\dfrac{1}{4}:2\)
\(=3-1+\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{8}\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{25^6}{5^3}=\dfrac{\left(5^2\right)^6}{5^3}=\dfrac{5^{12}}{5^3}=5^9\)
b: \(B=32\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^5=32\cdot\dfrac{3^5}{2^5}=32\cdot\dfrac{243}{32}=243\)
c: \(C=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^4\cdot3^{-3}=3^{-4}\cdot3^{-3}=3^{-4-3}=3^{-7}\)
d: \(D=4^{-2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^5\cdot5^4\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4^2}\cdot\dfrac{2^5}{5^5}\cdot5^4\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{16}\cdot\dfrac{32}{5}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
e: \(E=9^{-5}:\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^4\cdot25^2\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{9^5}:\dfrac{5^4}{3^4}\cdot\left(5^2\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3^{10}}\cdot\dfrac{3^4}{5^4}\cdot5^4=\dfrac{1}{3^6}\)
f: \(F=\left(\dfrac{5}{8}\right)^{-2}:4^2\)
\(=\left(1:\dfrac{5}{8}\right)^2:4^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{8}{5}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{64}{25}\cdot\dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{4}{25}\)
g: \(G=\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^3\cdot\left(\dfrac{9}{2}\right)^2:\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^4\)
\(=\dfrac{5^3}{3^3}\cdot\dfrac{9^2}{2^2}:9\)
\(=\dfrac{5^3\cdot3^4}{3^3\cdot2^2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{125}{2^2\cdot3}=\dfrac{125}{3\cdot4}=\dfrac{125}{12}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(5^2\right)^6}{5^3}=\dfrac{5^{12}}{5^3}=5^9\)
\(B=32.\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^5=\dfrac{2^5.3^5}{2^5}=2^5\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^4.3^{-3}=\dfrac{1}{3^4.3^3}=\dfrac{1}{3^7}\)
\(D=4^{-2}.\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^5.5^4=\dfrac{1}{\left(2^2\right)^2}.\dfrac{2^5}{5^5}.5^4=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(E=\dfrac{1}{9^5}.\dfrac{3^4}{5^4}.\left(5^2\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{3^{10}}.\dfrac{3^4}{5^4}.5^4=\dfrac{1}{3^6}\)
\(F=\dfrac{8^2}{5^2}:\left(2^2\right)^2=\dfrac{\left(2^3\right)^2}{5^2.2^4}=\dfrac{2^6}{5^2.2^4}=\dfrac{2^2}{5^2}\)
\(G=\dfrac{5^3}{3^3}.\dfrac{\left(3^2\right)^2}{2^2}:3^2=\dfrac{5^3}{3^3}.\dfrac{3^4}{2^2}.\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{5^3}{3.2^2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{\left(1+ab\right)\left(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(1+ab\right)\left(1+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{1+ab}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{1}{\left(1+c\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(1+d\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{1+cd}\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge\dfrac{1}{1+ab}+\dfrac{1}{1+cd}=\dfrac{1}{1+ab}+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{ab}}=\dfrac{1}{1+ab}+\dfrac{ab}{1+ab}=1\)
\(B_{min}=1\) khi \(a=b=c=d=1\)
Áp dụng BĐT phụ ta có:
\(B\ge\dfrac{1}{1+ab}+\dfrac{1}{1+cd}=\dfrac{ab+cd+2}{1+ab+cd+abcd}=1\)
Vậy GTNN của B bằng 1 <=> a=b=c=d=1
B1: ĐXXĐ: \(x\ne\pm2;x\ne-1\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right):\dfrac{-6\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x-2-2x-2+x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right):\dfrac{-6\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}:\dfrac{-6\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{-6\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
b, \(A=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(x+2\right)^2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2>0\) (vì \(3\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-1\).
-Vậy \(x\in\left\{x\in Rlx>-1;x\ne2\right\}\) thì \(A>0\).
a: \(A=\dfrac{9^4}{3^2}=\dfrac{\left(3^2\right)^4}{3^2}=\dfrac{3^8}{3^2}=3^6\)=729
b: \(B=81\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^4=81\cdot\dfrac{5^4}{3^4}=\dfrac{81}{3^4}\cdot5^4=5^4=625\)
c: \(C=\left(\dfrac{4}{7}\right)^{-4}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{7}{4}\right)^4\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^3\)
\(=\dfrac{7^4}{4^4}\cdot\dfrac{2^3}{7^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^3}{4^4}\cdot7\)
\(=\dfrac{2^3}{2^8}\cdot7=\dfrac{7}{2^5}=\dfrac{7}{32}\)
d: \(D=7^{-6}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^0\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^6\)
\(=7^{-6}\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^6\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{7^6}\cdot\dfrac{7^6}{5^6}=\dfrac{1}{5^6}=\dfrac{1}{15625}\)
e: \(E=8^3:\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^5\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\)
\(=2^6:\dfrac{2^5}{3^5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)
\(=2^6\cdot\dfrac{3^5}{2^5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^6}{2^5}\cdot\dfrac{3^5}{3^2}=3^3\cdot2=54\)
f: \(F=\left(\dfrac{7}{9}\right)^{-2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^8\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{7}\right)^2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^4\)
\(=\dfrac{9^2}{7^2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3^4}=\dfrac{9^2}{3^4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{7^2}=\dfrac{81}{81}\cdot\dfrac{1}{49}=\dfrac{1}{49}\)
g: \(G=\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^{-2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2\cdot2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{25}{16}\cdot\dfrac{4}{25}\cdot2\sqrt{2}=\dfrac{4}{16}\cdot2\sqrt{2}=\dfrac{8\sqrt{2}}{16}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Lời giải:
Ta có: \(D=(2!)^2\left(\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+....+\frac{1}{2015^2}\right)\)
Xét số hạng tổng quát dạng \(\frac{1}{(2n+1)^2}\) với \(n\in\mathbb{N}\ge 1\)
Ta có: \((2n+1)^2-2n(2n+2)=1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow (2n+1)^2> 2n(2n+2)\Rightarrow \frac{1}{(2n+1)^2}< \frac{1}{2n(2n+2)}\)
Do đó: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.4}\\ \frac{1}{5^2}< \frac{1}{4.6}\\ .....\\ \frac{1}{2015^2}< \frac{1}{2014.2016}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{2015^2}< 1+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+....+\frac{1}{2014.1016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{D}{(2!)^2}< 1+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{6.8}+....+\frac{1}{2014.2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D< 4\left(1+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{6.8}+....+\frac{1}{2014.2016}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D< 4+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{1007.1008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D< 4+\frac{2-1}{1,2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+...+\frac{1008-1007}{1007.1008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D< 4+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{107}-\frac{1}{1008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D< 5-\frac{1}{1008}< 5< 6\)