Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử bằng phương pháp cố định 1 hạng tử :
K = a(b ² + c ²) + b(c ² + a ²) + c(a ² + b ²) + 2abc
L = x(y + z) ² + y(x + z) ² + z(x + y) ² - 4xyz
M = a(b + c) ² + b(a + c) ² + c(a + b) ² - 4abc
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a,\(\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b\right)-\left(b-a\right)\left(2a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b+2a-b-a-3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-2b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=2\left(a-b\right)^2\)
b,\(\left(x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)+\left(2x-y\right)\left(3x-y\right)-\left(y-2x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)+\left(2x-y\right)\left(3x-y\right)+\left(2x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+y+3x-y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)
c,\(x^2\left(y-z\right)+y^2\left(z-x\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x^2y-x^2z+y^2z-y^2x+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x^2y-y^2x-x^2z+y^2z+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x^2-y^2\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-zx-zy+z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
x2 - x - y2 - y
= (x - y)(x + y) - (x + y)
= (x + y)(x - y - 1)
***
9x2 + y2 - 16z2 + 6xy
= (3x + y)2 - (4z)2
= (3x + y - 4z)(3x + y + 4z)
***
a3 - a2x - ay + xy
= a2(a - x) - y(a - x)
= (a - x)(a2 - y)
***
2x2 - 8y2 + 3x + 6y
= 2(x2 - 4y2) + 3(x + 2y)
= 2(x - 2y)(x + 2y) + 3(x + 2y)
= (x + 2y)(2x - 4y + 3)
***
xy(x + y) + yz(y + z) + xz(x + z) + 2xyz
= xy(x + y + z) + yz(x + y + z) + xz(x + z)
= y(x + y + z)(x + z) + xz(x + z)
= (x + z)(xy + y2 + yz + xz)
= (x + z)[y(x + y) + z(x + y)]
= (x + z)(x + y)(y + z)
chuyển về dạng nguyên thể rồi tính thể chất khối lượng sau đó quay về đang tìm mũ của nhiều số làm ra rồi thì dễ lắm bạn ạ k minh nha
a)\(\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
b)\(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+7\right)\)
c)\(-2\left(x-4\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
d)\(\left(x-5\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)
e)\(3\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
g)\(2\left(a-b\right)^2\)
h)\(\left(xy-3\right)\left(5y^2-2z\right)\)
i)\(\left(4x+1\right)\left(2x-y\right)\)
l)\(abc^2\left(b-a\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
m)\(\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
\(3,=\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(y-x+x-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3\\ =\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(y-x\right)^3+3\left(y-x\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-x+x-z\right)+\left(x-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3\\ =\left(x-y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3+3\left(y-x\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)-\left(z-x\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3\\ =3\left(y-x\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
\(4,=\left(x^4+3x^3-x^2\right)+\left(3x^3+9x^2-3x\right)-\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\\ =x^2\left(x^2+3x-1\right)+3x\left(x^2+3x-1\right)-\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\\ =\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\\ =\left(x^2+3x-1\right)^2\)
a) Ta có: \(4x\left(2y-z\right)+7y\left(z-2y\right)\)
\(=4x\left(2y-z\right)-7y\left(2y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(4x-7y\right)\left(2y-z\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(2x\left(x+3\right)+\left(3+x\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
ta có :
\(K=a^2\left(b+c\right)+a\left(b^2+c^2+2bc\right)+bc\left(b+c\right)=a^2\left(b+c\right)+a\left(b+c\right)^2+bc\left(b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(b+c\right)\left(a^2+a\left(b+c\right)+bc\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
tương tự L và M có dạng giống hệt K nên ta có
\(\hept{\begin{cases}L=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\\M=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\end{cases}}\)