Cho (a+b+c)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2 và abc khác 0
CM \(\dfrac{bc}{a^2}+\dfrac{ac}{b^2}+\dfrac{ab}{c^2}=3\)
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Ta có : \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\Rightarrow a^2+b^2-ab\ge ab\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2-ab+b^2}\le\dfrac{1}{ab}=\dfrac{abc}{ab}=c\) ( do $abc=1$ )
Tương tự ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{b^2-bc+c^2}\le a\)
\(\dfrac{1}{c^2-ab+a^2}\le b\)
Cộng vế với vế các BĐT trên có :
\(\dfrac{1}{a^2-ab+b^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2-bc+c^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2-ac+a^2}\le a+b+c\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$
\(VT=\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2-ab}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+c^2-bc}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+a^2-ca}\)
\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{2ab-ab}+\dfrac{1}{2bc-bc}+\dfrac{1}{2ca-ca}=\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{abc}=a+b+c\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
\(N=\dfrac{\left(ab\right)^3+\left(bc\right)^3+\left(ca\right)^3}{\left(ab\right)\left(bc\right)\left(ca\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left(ab;bc;ca\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z=0\Rightarrow N=\dfrac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{xyz}\)
\(N=\dfrac{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz+3xyz}{xyz}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]+3xyz}{xyz}=\dfrac{3xyz}{xyz}=3\)
a/ \(\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\dfrac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\dfrac{c^3}{c^2+ac+a^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^4}{a^3+a^2b+ab^2}+\dfrac{b^4}{b^3+b^2c+bc^2}+\dfrac{c^4}{c^3+ac^2+ca^2}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)+b\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)+c\left(c^2+ca+a^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{a+b+c}\)
b/ \(\dfrac{a^3}{bc}+\dfrac{b^3}{ac}+\dfrac{c^3}{ab}=\dfrac{a^4}{abc}+\dfrac{b^4}{abc}+\dfrac{c^4}{abc}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{3abc}=\dfrac{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a+b+c}\)
tu gia thiet co dc ab+bc+ca=0.Dat ab=x,bc=y,ca=z. Can chung minh x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz
Ta có : \(a^2+ab=c^2+bc\Leftrightarrow a^2-c^2+b\left(a-c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=0\Leftrightarrow a-c=0\) ( do a;b;c \(\ne0\Rightarrow a+b+c\ne0\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow a=c\)
Làm tương tự ; ta có : a = b . Suy ra : a = b = c
\(A=\left(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=6\)
Vậy ...
Ta có : a2+ab=c2+bc⇔a2−c2+b(a−c)=0a2+ab=c2+bc⇔a2−c2+b(a−c)=0
⇔(a−c)(a+b+c)=0⇔a−c=0⇔(a−c)(a+b+c)=0⇔a−c=0 ( do a;b;c ≠0⇒a+b+c≠0≠0⇒a+b+c≠0 )
⇔a=c⇔a=c
Làm tương tự ; ta có : a = b . Suy ra : a = b = c
A=(1+ab)(1+bc)(1+ca)=(1+1)(1+1)(1+1)=6A=(1+ab)(1+bc)(1+ca)=(1+1)(1+1)(1+1)=6
Vậy ...
Áp dụng bđt cosi schwart ta có:
`VT>=(a+b+c)^2/(a+b+c+sqrt{ab}+sqrt{bc}+sqrt{ca})`
Dễ thấy `sqrt{ab}+sqrt{bc}+sqrt{ca}<a+b+c`
`=>VT>=(a+b+c)^2/(2(a+b+c))=(a+b+c)/2=3`
Dấu "=" `<=>a=b=c=1.`
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}}< =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2ab-ab}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{b^2-bc+c^2}}< =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{bc}};\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{c^2-ac+c^2}}< =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{ac}}\)
=>P<=1/a+1/b+1/c=3
Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
BĐT bị ngược dấu, BĐT đúng phải là:
\(\dfrac{a}{ac+4}+\dfrac{b}{ab+4}+\dfrac{c}{bc+4}\le\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{16}\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2\Leftrightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\) (1)
Ta có: \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\) (Bn thự cm nhé)
(1) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{c^3}=\dfrac{3}{abc}\Leftrightarrow abc\left(\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{c^3}\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{bc}{a^2}+\dfrac{ac}{b^2}+\dfrac{ab}{c^2}=3\left(đpcm\right)\)