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26 tháng 12 2017

SỬ DỤNG WOULD RATHER KHI TRONG CÂU CHỈ CÓ MỘT CHỦ NGỮ
- Cùng mang nghĩa như PREFER và WOULD PREFER nhưng cách sử dụng WOULD RATHER lại khác hoàn toàn PREFERvà WOULD PREFER. Nếu theo sau PREFER có thể là một động từ nguyên mẫu có "to" (to inf), một danh động từ (V-ing) hay danh từ (noun); theo sau WOULD PREFER là một "to inf" hay danh từ (Cũng có thể là V-ing nhưng ít dùng) thì THEO SAU WOULD RATHER PHẢI LÀ MỘT ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN MẪU KHÔNG "TO" (Bare inf). Ta xét hai trường hợp sau:

* TH1: Ở THÌ HIỆN TẠI
S + WOULD RATHER + Bare inf(Vo, nguyên mẫu không "to").
S + WOULD RATHER DO something THAN (DO) something.
Ví dụ:
I WOULD RATHER drink coffee.
I WOULD RATHER drink coffee than (drink) trà đá. ("drink" ở hai vế giống nhau có thể bỏ).

* TH2: Ở THÌ QUÁ KHỨ.
- Nếu các bạn để ý thì việc trong quá khứ là đã xảy ra rồi do đó không thể thay đổi được nên chúng ta nếu có mong muốn thay đổi thì cũng chỉ là "giả định", chỉ là thể hiện ước muốn chứ không thể hiện thực hóa được. Trong tiếng Anh để diễn ta một điều không thể thành hiện thực chúng ta sẽ làm động tác lùi thì. Lùi thì có nghĩa là ta sẽ tiến một cột(bảng động từ bất quy tắc): nếu động từ đang ở cột 1(thì hiện tại) ta sẽ đưa lên cột 2(thì quá khứ). Nếu động từ đang ở cột 2 (thì quá khứ) ta sẽ đưa lên cột 3(các thì hoàn thành). Lưu ý là các thì hoàn thành ta phải thêm trợ động từ have/has/had trước V3/ed.

- Chúng ta đang xét ở quá khứ nên bình thường động từ đang ở cột 2 (V2/ed); do đây là mong muốn không thể xảy ra trong quá khứ nên ta sẽ lùi một thì tức là động từ V2/ed => V3/ed; Phía trước có "Would" nên trong 3 trợ động từ ta chỉ có thể chọn "have" (sau "would" là động từ nguyên mẫu không "to").

Do đó công thức WOULD RATHER trong quá khứ là:
S + WOULD RATHER + HAVE + V3/ed.

Ví dụ:
I WOULD RATHER I have met you last week.

*Nếu để ý các bạn sẽ thấy cấu trúc trên giống hệt vế bên phải của câu điều kiện loại 3 (câu điều kiện không có thực trong quá khứ). Vì câu điều kiện loại 2, 3 cũng thuộc loại câu không có thực nên ta sẽ thực hiện lùi thì.

SỬ DỤNG WOULD RATHER KHI TRONG CÂU CÓ HAI CHỦ NGỮ KHÁC NHAU

* DÙNG WOULD RATHER TRONG CÂU GIẢ ĐỊNH TRÁI VỚI THỰC TẾ Ở HIỆN TẠI
- Dùng WOULD RATHER để thể hiện mong muốn của mình trái với thực tế ở hiện tại. Do người nói không thể chắc chắn được chúng có thể xảy ra hay không nên ta xem như một tình huống giả định (không có thật), và lùi thì. Động từ ở hiện tại bình thường ở cột 1 ta sẽ chuyển về cột 2:

S1 + WOULD RATHER + S2 + V2/ED

Ví dụ: I WOULD RATHER you bought me a cup of coffee tonight. (Câu nói ở hiện tại nhưng ta lại dùng V2/ed (bought) vì đây là câu giả định).

Nếu là câu phủ định ta sẽ phủ định vế sau:
Ví dụ:
I WOULD RATHER you DIDN'T call me tonight. (OK)
I WOULDN'T RATHER you call me tonight. (SAI)

* Lưu ý: Ta dùng động từ "tobe" là were cho tất cả các ngôi.
Ví dụ:
I WOULD RATHER he weren't late tonight.

* DÙNG WOULD RATHER TRONG CÂU GIẢ ĐỊNH TRÁI VỚI THỰC TẾ TRONG QUÁ KHỨ.
- Động từ quá khứ bình thường đang ở cột thứ 2 ta sẽ chuyển sang cột thứ 3 trong bảng động từ bất quy tắc và thêm trợ động từ "had" (trợ động từ ở quá khứ).

S1 + WOULD RATHER + S2 HAD + V3/ed.

Ví dụ:
I WOULD RATHER you HAD CALLED me last night.

Phủ định:
I WOULD RATHER you HADN'T CALLED me last night. (OK)
I WOULDN'T RATHER you HADN'T CALLED me last night. (SAI)

* SỬ DỤNG WOULD RATHER TRONG CÂU CẦU KHIẾN
- Khi chúng ta muốn đề nghị ai đó làm việc gì một cách lịch sự không mang tính chất ép buộc, việc làm hay không tùy thuộc vào người nghe thì ta có thể sử dụng cấu trúc sau:

S1 + WOULD RATHER THAT + S2 + Bare Inf (Vo, động từ nguyên thể không "to").

Ví dụ:
I WOULD RATHER THAT he stay at home.
I WOULD RATHER THAT they buy this house.
I WOULD RATHER THAT she sign the contract.

I WOULD RATHER THAT he not go out. (Phủ định)

(Đôi khi chữ THAT cũng có thể được bỏ).

P/S : Nguồn : TA123 "VV

26 tháng 12 2017

Thanks bn

13 tháng 1

1. The policeman would rather _work____ (work) on Saturday than on Sunday
2. Maria would rather that we __studied___ (study) more than we do
3. George would rather __not study___ (not study) tonight
4. The photographer would rather __have___ (have) more light
5. The photographer would rather that we __stood___ (stand) closer together than we are standing 
6. Carmen would rather __not cook___ (not cook) for the entire family
7. She would rather that you __didn't arrive ___ (not arrive) last night
8. John would rather __to sleep___ (sleep) than worked last night

3 tháng 10 2021

1) She would rather you didn't arrive(not arrive) last night
2) John would rather he slept(sleep) than worked last night 
3) George would rather he was(be) free tomorrow 
4) Mary would rather that she didn't fail(not,fail) the test yesterday
5) I would rather that I invited(invite) her to my birthday party last Sunday

3 tháng 10 2021

1) She would rather you hadn't arrived (not arrive) last night
2) John would rather he had slept (sleep) than worked last night 
3) George would rather he be (be) free tomorrow 
4) Mary would rather that she hadn't failed (not, fail) the test yesterday
5) I would rather that I had invited (invite) her to my birthday party last Sunday

 

 

giả định trong quá khứ: would rather  + Mệnh đề quá khứ hoàn thành

giả định trong tương lai: would rather + S + động từ nguyên thể +...

21 tháng 4 2018

Exercise
5. George would rather ...study... (study) tonight.
7. Carmen would rather ......not cook.....(not cook) for the entire family.
8. The photographer would rather that we.......stood.......... (stand) closer together than we are standing.
9. She would rather that you ...had not arrived....( not arrived) last night.
10. John would rather have ....had slept.(sleep) than worked last night.

4 tháng 11 2023

1. We would rather stay home tonight.
2. We would rather have stayed home last night.
3. We would rather drink tea than coffee.
4. The photographer would rather we stood closer together than we are standing.
5. My mother would rather I had gone to the church yesterday.
6. She would rather you had not arrived yesterday.
7. Tom would rather his friends slept than worked last night.
8. Bob would rather Jill were here with her tomorrow.
9. Mary would rather my brother had not failed the driving test yesterday.
10. Daisy would rather you had invited her to your party last Sunday.

4 tháng 11 2023

cảm ơn bạn nhìu nheeeeeyeu

D
datcoder
CTVVIP
17 tháng 11 2023

To: anna@email.com

Hi Anna,

Hope everything is OK with you. We've just moved to a new flat nearer the centre of town. It's brilliant being so close to the shops, and the flat is bigger than our old one. It's quite noisy, though, as there is a lot of traffic. I'd rather it was further from the main road. I met one of our neighbours yesterday. She is about my age and she is very friendly. She has invited me to a party next weekend. Can you go with me? I hope so. To be honest, I'd rather not go alone. Also, would it be OK if I used your bike for a few days? Mine is at the bike shop and I'd rather cycle to school than get the bus.

Got to go now. I'd better finish my homework before bed. I look forward to receiving your reply.

Love,

Ellie

3 tháng 10 2021

1) We would rather stay (stay) home tonight
2) Mr Jones would rather stay (stay) home last night
3) We would rather drink (drink) coffee than tea
4) The photographer would rather that we stood(stand) closer together than we are standing
5) Carmen would rather cook(cook) for the entire family

 
3 tháng 10 2021

1) We would rather stay home tonight
2) Mr Jones would rather have stayed (stay) home last night
3) We would rather drink coffee than tea
4) The photographer would rather that we stood closer together than we are standing
5) Carmen would rather cook for the entire family

 

would rather + V nguyên thể: mong muốn trong hiện tại và tương lai (câu 1, 3, 5)

would rather + have + Vpp: mong muốn điều gì trong quá khứ (cau 2)

would rather + Mệnh đề quá khứ đơn: mong muốn trong hiện tại hoặc tương lai (Câu 4)

10. I ______watch the football game than basketball game.A. like B. would rather C. prefer D. would like11. Jane would rather that it ______ winter now.A. were B. be C. is D. had been12. Would you rather ______ in ink or in pencil?A. write B. writing C. to write D. wrote13. I would rather that you ______ me tomorrow.A. called B. to call C. calling D. will call14. He would rather that I____ take this train.A. not to take B. didn’t take C. not take D. don’t take15. Henry would rather that his...
Đọc tiếp

10. I ______watch the football game than basketball game.

A. like B. would rather C. prefer D. would like

11. Jane would rather that it ______ winter now.

A. were B. be C. is D. had been

12. Would you rather ______ in ink or in pencil?

A. write B. writing C. to write D. wrote

13. I would rather that you ______ me tomorrow.

A. called B. to call C. calling D. will call

14. He would rather that I____ take this train.

A. not to take B. didn’t take C. not take D. don’t take

15. Henry would rather that his girlfriend ______in the same department as he does.

A. work B. to work C. working D. worked

16. Tom looked tired as though he ______very hard.

A. has worked B. worked C. work D. had worked

17. Jane would rather that it ______ winter now.

A. were not B. isn’t C. not be D. was not

18. Bob would rather that Jill ______ to class yesterday.

A. go B. went C. had gone D. have gone

19. Bill would rather that his wife ______ him.

A. didn’t divorced B. hadn’t divorced C. not divorced D. doesn’t divorced

20. John would rather ________ than worked last night.

A. slept B. was sleeping C. have slept D. had slept

1
3 tháng 10 2021

10 B

11 A

12 A

13 A

14 B

15 D

16 D

17 A

18 C

19 A

20 A

Exercise 6: Choose the correct answer I ______watch the football game than basketball game like B. would rather C. prefer D. would like Jane would rather that it ______ winter now. were B. be C. is D. had been Would you rather ______ in ink or in pencil? write B. writing C. to write D. wrote I would rather that you ______ me tomorrow. call B. to call C. calling D. will call  Henry would rather that his girlfriend ______in the same department as he does. work B. to work C. working D. worked It‘s...
Đọc tiếp

Exercise 6: Choose the correct answer 


I ______watch the football game than basketball game 


like B. would rather C. prefer D. would like 


Jane would rather that it ______ winter now. 


were B. be C. is D. had been 


Would you rather ______ in ink or in pencil? 


write B. writing C. to write D. wrote 


I would rather that you ______ me tomorrow. 


call B. to call C. calling D. will call 



 


Henry would rather that his girlfriend ______in the same department as he does. 


work B. to work C. working D. worked 


It‘s time you ______ _the house. 


paint B. painted C. painting D. paints 


Bob would rather that Jill ______ to class yesterday. 


go B. went C. had gone D. have gone 8. It‘s time we all......................... now. 


A. had gone B. go C. should go D. went 


John would rather ________ than worked last night. 


slept B. was sleeping C. have slept D. had slept 


It‘s time _______ _a car. 


go B. buy C. to buy D. buying 



 

Exercise 7: Choose the best answer



 


I requested that he ………….. the work on time. 


finishes B. will finish C. finish D. finished 


It is necessary that she ………….. the club. 


Ajoin B. joins C. would join D. has joined 


The doctor suggested that the patient ………….. smoking. 


stop B. should stop C. would stop D. both A and B are correct 


It is important that you ……….. on time. 


comes B. coming C. having come D. come 


It is necessary that she ………….. the housework. 


do B. would do C. doing D. done 


They requested that I …………early. 


leave B. should leave C. left D. A or B 


It is our wish that he…………… what he please. 


is doing B. does C. do D. should have done 


I propose that the minutes of the previous meeting……….. read. 


to be B. be C. being D. should have been 


The court ordered that the man ………….. released. 


be B. was C. is D. has been 


It is essential that he ……….. the bike. 


to repair B. should repair C. would repair D. had better repair 

 

1
20 tháng 11 2021

Exercise 6: Choose the correct answer 


I ______watch the football game than basketball game 


like B. would rather C. prefer D. would like 


Jane would rather that it ______ winter now. 


were B. be C. is D. had been 


Would you rather ______ in ink or in pencil? 


write B. writing C. to write D. wrote 


I would rather that you __would call____ me tomorrow. 


call B. to call C. calling D. will call 
Henry would rather that his girlfriend ______in the same department as he does. 


work B. to work C. working D. worked 


It‘s time you ______ _the house. 


paint B. painted C. painting D. paints 


Bob would rather that Jill ______ to class yesterday. 


go B. went C. had gone D. have gone

8. It‘s time we all......................... now. 


A. had gone B. go C. should go D. went 


John would rather ________ than worked last night. 


slept B. was sleeping C. have slept D. had slept 


It‘s time _______ _a car. 


go B. buy C. to buy D. buying 

Exercise 7: Choose the best answer
I requested that he ………….. the work on time. 


finishes B. will finish C. finish D. finished 


It is necessary that she ………….. the club. 


Ajoin B. joins C. would join D. has joined 


The doctor suggested that the patient ………….. smoking. 


stop B. should stop C. would stop D. both A and B are correct 


It is important that you ……….. on time. 


comes B. coming C. having come D. come 


It is necessary that she ………….. the housework. 


do B. would do C. doing D. done 


They requested that I …………early. 


leave B. should leave C. left D. A or B 


It is our wish that he…………… what he please. 


is doing B. does C. do D. should have done 


I propose that the minutes of the previous meeting……….. read. 


to be B. be C. being D. should have been 


The court ordered that the man ………….. released. 


be B. was C. is D. has been 


It is essential that he ……….. the bike. 


to repair B. should repair C. would repair D. had better repair