Tìm x
a) x + 5x2 = 0 b) x + 1 = (x + 1) 2 c) x 3 + x = 0
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\(a,x+5x^2=0\\ \Rightarrow a,x\left(1+5x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(4+x\right)\left(4-x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2+6x+9+16-x^2=0\\ \Rightarrow6x+25=0\\ \Rightarrow6x=-25\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{25}{6}\)
\(c,5x\left(x-1\right)=x-1\\ \Rightarrow c,5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,x^2-2x-3=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2-3x\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) 5x(x-2000)-x+2000=0
\(\Rightarrow5x\left(x-2000\right)-\left(x-2000\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2000\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2000=0\\5x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0+2000\\5x=0+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2000\\5x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2000\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}:\left(\dfrac{3+x}{3-x}-\dfrac{3-x}{3+x}-\dfrac{12x^2}{x^2-9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}:\left(\dfrac{-\left(x+3\right)}{x-3}+\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}-\dfrac{12x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}:\dfrac{-x^2-6x-9+x^2-6x+9-12x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{-12x^2-12x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x+3\right)}{-12x^2\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+3}{12x^2}\)
b: Ta có: |2x-1|=5
=>2x-1=5 hoặc 2x-1=-5
=>x=-2
Thay x=-2 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{-2+3}{12\cdot\left(-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{48}\)
c: Để \(A=\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2}\) thì \(\dfrac{x+3}{12x^2}=\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2}\)
=>x+3=24x+12
=>24x+12=x+3
=>23x=-9
hay x=-9/23
d: Để A<0 thì x+3<0
hay x<-3
Bài 2:
a: 4x(x-3)+6(3-x)=0
=>4x(x-3)-6(x-3)=0
=>(x-3)(4x-6)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\4x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(x^3-x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=14\)
=>\(x^3-x\left(x^2-1\right)=14\)
=>\(x^3-x^3+x=14\)
=>x=14
c: \(\left(x^2-x\right)^2+2\left(x^2-x\right)=8\)
=>\(\left(x^2-x\right)^2+2\left(x^2-x\right)-8=0\)
=>\(\left(x^2-x\right)^2+4\left(x^2-x\right)-2\left(x^2-x\right)-8=0\)
=>\(\left(x^2-x\right)\left(x^2-x+4\right)-2\left(x^2-x+4\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x^2-x+4\right)\left(x^2-x-2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{15}{4}\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-x^2+3x+10=1\\ \Leftrightarrow9x=-18\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ b,\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-4x^2+17x+15=3\\ \Leftrightarrow13x=-13\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ c,\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow2x\left(3x+5\right)-6\left(3x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(3x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) x+1/2 =2/3
<=> x=1/6
c) x-5/6 =1/2
<=> x=4/3
d)
TH1: 3x-1 =0 <=> x=1/3
Th2 : x+1/3 =0 <=> x= -1/3
( giữ lời nhé bạn ;P)
Bài 1 :
a) x < 0
b) x > 0
c) <=> 3 + |3x - 1| = 5
<=> |3x - 1| = 5 - 3 = 2
<=> 3x - 1 = 2 hoặc -3x + 1 = 2
<=> 3 x = 3 hoặc -3x = 1
<=> x = 1 hoặc x = -1/3
Bài 2 :
a) 27 = 33 < 3n < 243 = 35
<=> 3 < n < 5
Vì n thuộc N* nên n thuộc {4; 5}
b) 32 = 25 < 2n < 128 = 27
<=> 5 < n < 7. Vì n thuộc N* nên n = 6
c) 125 = 5 . 25 = 5 . 52 < 5.5n < 5 . 125 = 5 . 53
<=> 2 < n < 3. Vì n thuộc N* nên n = 3
a) x+5x2 = 0
x(1+5x) = 0
Ta có các trường hợp sau
TH1: x = 0
TH2: 1+5x=0
5x = -1
x = \(\frac{-1}{5}\)
Vậy x = {\(\frac{-1}{5}\) ; 0}
b) x+1 = (x+1)2
(x + 1) - (x+1)2 = 0
(x+1)[1 - (x + 1)] = 0
Ta có các trường hợp sau
TH1: x + 1 = 0
x = -1
TH2: 1 - (x +1) = 0
1- x - 1 = 0
-x = 0
=> x = 0
Vậy x = {-1 ; 0}
HT