\(\dfrac{x+1}{3}=\dfrac{2y-4}{4}=\dfrac{5-3z}{5}\)và \(2x-y+3z=10\)
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\(2x=3y\text{⇒}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}\text{⇒}\dfrac{x}{21}=\dfrac{y}{14}\)
\(5y=7z\text{⇒}\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{5}\text{⇒}\dfrac{y}{14}=\dfrac{z}{10}\)
⇒\(\dfrac{x}{21}=\dfrac{y}{14}=\dfrac{z}{10}\)⇒\(\dfrac{3x}{63}=\dfrac{7y}{98}=\dfrac{5z}{50}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{3x}{63}=\dfrac{7y}{98}=\dfrac{5z}{50}=\dfrac{3x-7y+5z}{63-98+50}=\dfrac{30}{15}=2\)
⇒x=42,y=28,z=20
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}\)⇒\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\text{⇒}\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)
⇒\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)⇒\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{2y}{20}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{2y}{20}=\dfrac{x+2y}{15+20}=\dfrac{-112}{35}=\dfrac{-16}{5}\)
⇒x=48,y=32,z=336/5
a: \(A=-4x^5y^3-2x^2y^3z^2-2y^4\)
b: \(B=-4x^5y^3-2x^2y^3z^2-2y^4+2x^2y^3z^2-\dfrac{2}{3}y^4+\dfrac{1}{5}x^4y^3=-4x^5y^3+\dfrac{1}{5}x^4y^3-\dfrac{8}{3}y^4\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}< =>\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{2y}{8}=\dfrac{3z}{15}\)
áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số = nhau
\(=>\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{2y}{8}=\dfrac{3z}{15}=\dfrac{x-2y+3z}{3-8+15}=\dfrac{35}{10}=3,5\)
\(=>\dfrac{x}{3}=3.5=>x=10,5\)
\(\dfrac{2y}{8}=3,5=>y=14\)
\(\dfrac{3z}{15}=3,5=>z=17,5\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{2y}{8}=\dfrac{3z}{15}=\dfrac{x-2y+3z}{3-8+15}=\dfrac{35}{10}\)
- \(\dfrac{35}{10}=\dfrac{x}{3}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{21}{2}\)
- \(\dfrac{35}{10}=\dfrac{y}{4}\Rightarrow y=14\)
-\(\dfrac{35}{10}=\dfrac{z}{5}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{35}{2}\)
Tick cho mình với.
\(VT=\dfrac{2y+3z+5}{1+x}+1+\dfrac{3z+x+5}{2y+1}+1+\dfrac{x+2y+5}{1+3z}+1-3\)
\(VT=\dfrac{x+2y+3z+6}{1+x}+\dfrac{x+2y+3z+6}{1+2y}+\dfrac{x+2y+3z+6}{1+3z}-3\)
\(VT=24\left(\dfrac{1}{1+x}+\dfrac{1}{1+2y}+\dfrac{1}{1+3z}\right)-3\ge\dfrac{24.9}{1+x+1+2y+1+3z}-3=\dfrac{216}{21}-3=\dfrac{51}{7}\)
a,Áp sụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{3x-2z}{9-14}=\dfrac{15}{-5}=-3\\\Rightarrow x=-3.3=-9\\ \Rightarrow y=-3.5=-15\\ \Rightarrow z=-3.7=-21 \)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2z}{14}=\dfrac{3x-2z}{9-14}=\dfrac{15}{-5}=-3\) (Vì 3x-2z=15)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=-3\\\dfrac{y}{5}=-3\\\dfrac{z}{7}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\y=-15\\z=-21\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{2}=\dfrac{2x}{10}=\dfrac{3y}{9}=\dfrac{2x-3y}{10-9}=\dfrac{100}{1}=100\) (Vì 2x-3y=100)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{5}=100\\\dfrac{y}{3}=100\\\dfrac{z}{2}=100\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=500\\y=300\\z=200\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{-3}=\dfrac{y}{-5}=\dfrac{z}{-4}=\dfrac{3z}{-12}=\dfrac{2x}{-6}=\dfrac{3z-2x}{\left(-12\right)-\left(-6\right)}=\dfrac{36}{-18}=-2\) (Vì 3z-2x=36)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{-3}=-2\\\dfrac{y}{-5}=-2\\\dfrac{z}{-4}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=10\\z=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
b: \(B=\dfrac{3y+5}{y-1}-\dfrac{-y^2-4y}{y-1}+\dfrac{y^2+y+7}{y-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3y+5+y^2+4y+y^2+y+7}{y-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y^2+8y+12}{y-1}\)
\(VT+3=\left(x+2y+3z+6\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{1+x}+\dfrac{1}{1+2y}+\dfrac{1}{1+3z}\right)\)
= \(24\left(\dfrac{1}{1+x}+\dfrac{1}{1+2y}+\dfrac{1}{1+3z}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT cauchy-schwarz:
\(\dfrac{1}{1+x}+\dfrac{1}{1+2y}+\dfrac{1}{1+3z}\ge\dfrac{9}{3+x+2y+3z}=\dfrac{9}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{24.9}{21}-3=\dfrac{51}{7}\)
dấu = xảy ra khi x=2y=3z=6 hay x=6,y=3,z=2
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x+1}{3}=\dfrac{2y-4}{4}=\dfrac{5-3z}{5}=\dfrac{2x+2}{6}=\dfrac{y-2}{2}=\dfrac{2x+2-y+2-5+3z}{6-2+5}=\dfrac{\left(2x-y+3z\right)+\left(2+2-5\right)}{9}=\dfrac{10-1}{9}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1.3-1=2\\y=\dfrac{1.4+4}{2}=4\\z=\dfrac{5-1.5}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)