Tính: A = 1 - 1/5.10 - 1/10.15 -......- 1/2005.2010
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a) ta có công thức \(\frac{a}{n.\left(n+a\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+a}\)
ta có \(N=\frac{5^2}{5.10}+\frac{5^2}{10.15}+...+\frac{5^2}{2005.2010}\)
\(N=5\left(\frac{5}{5.10}+\frac{5}{10.15}+...+\frac{5}{2005.2010}\right)\)
\(N=5\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{15}+...+\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2010}\right)\)(sử dụng quy tắc dấu ngoặc)
\(N=5\left[\frac{1}{5}-\left(\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{10}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{15}\right)-...-\left(\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2005}\right)-\frac{1}{2010}\right]\)
\(N=5\left[\frac{1}{5}-0-0-...-0-\frac{1}{2010}\right]\)
\(N=5\left[\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{2010}\right]\)
\(N=5.\frac{401}{2010}\)
\(N=\frac{401}{402}\)
b) \(M=\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{20}\)
ta thấy \(\frac{1}{11}=\frac{1}{11}\)
\(\frac{1}{12}
a) Mình ko ghi lại đề nhé!
= \(\frac{1}{2}\) - ( \(\frac{1}{3.7}\) + \(\frac{1}{7.11}\) + ... + \(\frac{1}{23.27}\) )
= \(\frac{1}{2}\) - \(\frac{1}{4}\) . ( \(\frac{1}{3}\) - \(\frac{1}{7}\) + \(\frac{1}{7}\) - .... - \(\frac{1}{27}\) )
= \(\frac{1}{2}\) - \(\frac{1}{4}\) . ( \(\frac{1}{3}\) - \(\frac{1}{27}\) )
= \(\frac{1}{2}\) - \(\frac{1}{4}\) . \(\frac{8}{27}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}\) - \(\frac{2}{27}\) = \(\frac{23}{54}\)
b) ..............................................................................
= \(\frac{1}{5}\) . ( \(\frac{5}{5.10}\) - \(\frac{5}{10.15}\) - ... - \(\frac{5}{95.100}\) )
= \(\frac{1}{5}\) . ( \(\frac{1}{5}\) - \(\frac{1}{10}\) + \(\frac{1}{10}\) - ... - \(\frac{1}{100}\) )
= \(\frac{1}{5}\) . ( \(\frac{1}{5}\) - \(\frac{1}{100}\) )
= \(\frac{1}{5}\) . \(\frac{19}{100}\)
= \(\frac{19}{500}\)
k mình nha! Chúc bạn học tốt và được nhiều k!
b) Ta có: \(S=\frac{2}{2\cdot4}+\frac{2}{4\cdot6}+\frac{2}{6\cdot8}+...+\frac{2}{298\cdot300}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{298}-\frac{1}{300}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{300}=\frac{149}{300}< \frac{200}{300}=\frac{2}{3}\)
hay \(S< \frac{2}{3}\)(1)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{101}>\frac{1}{102}>\frac{1}{103}>...>\frac{1}{300}\)
nên \(\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{201}+\frac{1}{202}+\frac{1}{203}+...+\frac{1}{300}\right)>\left(\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{200}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{300}+...+\frac{1}{300}\right)\)(vì mỗi ngoặc trên đều có 100 phân số có tử là 1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{300}>\frac{1}{200}\cdot100+\frac{1}{300}\cdot100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q>\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{6}\)
mà \(\frac{5}{6}>\frac{4}{6}=\frac{2}{3}\)
nên \(Q>\frac{2}{3}\)
hay \(\frac{2}{3}< Q\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra S<Q
\(1-\frac{1}{5\cdot10}-\frac{1}{10\cdot15}-\frac{1}{15\cdot20}-...-\frac{1}{95\cdot100}\)
\(=1-\left(\frac{1}{5\cdot10}+\frac{1}{10\cdot15}+...+\frac{1}{95\cdot100}\right)\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{5}\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{15}-...+\frac{1}{95}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{5}\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{100}\right)=1-\frac{19}{500}=\frac{481}{500}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5.10}+\dfrac{1}{10.15}+...+\dfrac{1}{395.400}\\ =\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{5}{5.10}+\dfrac{5}{10.15}+...+\dfrac{5}{395.400}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{15}+...+\dfrac{1}{395}-\dfrac{1}{400}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{400}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{79}{400}\\ =\dfrac{79}{2000}\)
C=1/5.10+1/10.15+...+1/95.100
= 5/5.10+5/10.15+...+5/95.100
= 1/5-1/10+1/10-1/15+...+1/95-1/100
= 1/5-1/100
= 19/100