\(\sqrt{x^2+1}+\sqrt{3\cdot x^2+16}=5-12\cdot x^2\)
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câu b đk x>= -1/4
\(x+\sqrt{x+\dfrac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\dfrac{1}{4}}}=2\)
\(x+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+\dfrac{1}{4}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}=2\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x+\dfrac{1}{4}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=2\)
\(x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(x=\left(\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(x=\left(\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(x=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)=2-\sqrt{2}\)
Giải phương trình \(\sqrt{x-2+\sqrt{2\cdot x+5}}+\sqrt{x+2+3\cdot\sqrt{2\cdot x-5}}=7\cdot\sqrt{2}\)
Đk:\(x\ge-2\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{2x+4}-12+\sqrt{3x+7}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}-3+\sqrt{2x+4}-4+\sqrt{3x+7}-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3-9}{\sqrt{x+3}+3}+\frac{2x+4-16}{\sqrt{2x+4}+4}+\frac{3x+7-25}{\sqrt{3x+7}+5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-6}{\sqrt{x+3}+3}+\frac{2\left(x-6\right)}{\sqrt{2x+4}+4}+\frac{3\left(x-6\right)}{\sqrt{3x+7}+5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+3}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x+4}+4}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x+7}+5}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy:\(\forall x\ge2\) thì \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+3}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x+4}+4}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x+7}+5}>0\) (loại)
Nên \(x-6=0\Rightarrow x=6\) (thỏa)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)x\left(x+1\right)+5}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x^2-x-2\right)\left(x^2-x\right)+5}\)
Đặt \(t=x^2-x\) ta đc:
\(A=\sqrt{\left(t-2\right)t+5}=\sqrt{t^2-2t+5}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(t-1\right)^2+4}\ge\sqrt{4}=2\)
Dấu = khi \(t=1\Leftrightarrow x^2-x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\frac{1}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
Vậy....
b)\(B=\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}+\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|x-2\right|+\left|x+3\right|\)
Áp dụng Bđt \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) ta có:
\(\left|x-2\right|+\left|x+3\right|=\left|x-2\right|+\left|-x-3\right|\ge\left|x-2+\left(-x\right)-3\right|=5\)
Dấu = khi \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow-3\le x\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-3\le x\le2\\\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy....
Ta có:
\(x^2+1\ge1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+1}\ge\sqrt{1}=1\)
\(3x^2+16\ge16\Rightarrow\sqrt{3x^2+16}\ge\sqrt{16}=4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=0
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+1}+\sqrt{3x^2+16}\ge1+4=5\)
Ta lại có:
\(5-12x^2\le5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: x=0
Vậy x=0 thì đăng thức \(\sqrt{x^2+1}+\sqrt{3x^2+16}=5-12x^2\)mới xảy ra