ai giúp mình giải bài 1,b,c với bài 2b với ạ
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Vi anh hung duoc tren man=> anh that=> k<0
\(-\dfrac{d'}{d}=-3\Leftrightarrow d'=3d\)
\(\dfrac{1}{f}=\dfrac{1}{d}+\dfrac{1}{d'}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{15}=\dfrac{1}{d}+\dfrac{1}{3d}\Leftrightarrow d=...\)
2b)
Áp dụng BĐT bunhiacopxki có:
\(\left(1+1\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)\ge\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2\)
\(\left(1+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^4+y^4\right)\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^4}{4}\Leftrightarrow x^4+y^4\ge\dfrac{1}{8}.\left(x+y\right)^4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y
3)
Áp dụng bđt Holder có:
\(\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)\left(1+1+1\right)\left(1+1+1\right)\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3\ge\dfrac{1}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)^3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z
3)(Nếu không dùng Holder)
Với x,y,z >0, ta có bđt sau:\(2x^3+2y^3+2z^3\ge xy\left(x+y\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)\) (1)
Thật vậy (1)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-xy\left(x+y\right)+\left(y+z\right)\left(y^2-yz+z^2\right)-yz\left(y+z\right)+\left(z+x\right)\left(z^2-zx+x^2\right)-zx\left(x+z\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z+x\right)\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\) (lđ)
Áp dụng AM-GM có:
\(x^3+y^3+z^3\ge3xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)}{3}\ge2xyz\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2), cộng vế với vế \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{8}{3}\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)\ge xy\left(x+y\right)+yz\left(x+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)+2xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{3}\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)\ge3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)\ge x^3+y^3+z^3+3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3\ge\dfrac{1}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)^3\) (đpcm)
\(\dfrac{9^{15}.8^{11}}{3^{29}.16^8}=\dfrac{\left(3^2\right)^{15}.\left(2^3\right)^{11}}{3^{29}.\left(2^4\right)^8}=\dfrac{3^{30}.2^{33}}{3^{29}.2^{32}}\)
Ta lấy vễ trên chia vế dưới
\(=3.2=6\)
\(\dfrac{2^{11}.9^3}{3^5.16^2}=\dfrac{2^{11}.\left(3^2\right)^3}{3^5.\left(2^4\right)^2}=\dfrac{2^{11}.3^6}{3^5.2^8}\)
Ta lấy vế trên chia vế dưới
\(=2^3.3=24\)
\(\dfrac{9^{15}.8^{11}}{3^{29}.16^8}=\dfrac{\left(3^2\right)^{15}.\left(2^3\right)^{11}}{3^{29}.\left(2^4\right)^8}=\dfrac{3^{30}.2^{33}}{3^{29}.3^{32}}=3.2=6\)
\(\dfrac{2^{11}.9^3}{3^5.16^2}=\dfrac{2^{11}.\left(3^2\right)^3}{3^5.\left(2^4\right)^2}=\dfrac{2^{11}.3^6}{3^5.2^8}=2^3.3=8.3=24\)
`sin3x sinx+sin(x-π/3) cos (x-π/6)=0`
`<=> 1/2 (cos2x - cos4x) + 1/2(-sin π/6 + sin (2x-π/2)=0`
`<=> cos2x-cos4x-1/2+ sin(2x-π/2)=0`
`<=>cos2x-cos4x-1/2+ sin2x .cos π/2 - cos2x. sinπ/2=0`
`<=> cos2x - cos4x - cos2x = 1/2`
`<=> cos4x = cos(2π)/3`
`<=>` \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=\dfrac{2\text{π}}{3}+k2\text{π}\\4x=\dfrac{-2\text{π}}{3}+k2\text{π}\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>` \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\text{π}}{6}+k\dfrac{\text{π}}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{\text{π}}{6}+k\dfrac{\text{π}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)