Rút gọn rồi tính giá trị biểu thức :
A= (x+1).(\(x^2\)-x+1) +x-(x-1).(\(x^2\)+x+1)+2021
Tại x= -2022
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AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
10 tháng 12 2023
Lời giải:
$H=(x^3-3x^2+3x-1)-(x^3+8)+3(x^2-16)$
$=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-8+3x^2-48$
$=(x^3-x^3)+(-3x^2+3x^2)+3x+(-1-8-48)$
$=3x-57=3.\frac{-1}{2}-57=\frac{-117}{2}$
23 tháng 10 2021
a: TXĐ: D=[0;+\(\infty\))\{1}
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
23 tháng 10 2021
\(a,ĐK:x\ge0\\ x\ne1\\ B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{2\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ b,x=3\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}}{2}\\ c,\left|B\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)
15 tháng 12 2023
a: \(A=\left(1-\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{1+\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{5}}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{5}+1}\right)\left(\dfrac{-\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-\sqrt{5}}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(-1-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)=5-1=4\)
b: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=0\\x< >1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
c: Khi x=9 thì \(B=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{9}+1}=\dfrac{-2}{3+1}=-\dfrac{2}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
d: |B|=A
=>\(\left|-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right|=4\)
=>\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=4\) hoặc \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=-4\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}+1=\dfrac{1}{2}\) hoặc \(\sqrt{x}+1=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)(loại) hoặc \(\sqrt{x}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)(loại)
LM
3
20 tháng 12 2020
a. \(4x\left(3x-2\right)-3x\left(4x+1\right)\)
\(=12x^2-8x-12x^2-3x\)
\(=-11x\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Thay \(x=-2\) vào \(\left(1\right)\) ta được :
\(-11.\left(-2\right)=22\)
b. \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-9\right)-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2-9-x^2+2x-1\)
\(=2x-10\) \(\left(2\right)\)
Thay \(x=6\) vào \(\left(2\right)\) ta được :
\(2.6-10=2\)
TN
0
11 tháng 7 2021
a)ĐKXĐ:\(\begin{cases}x\ge0\\2\sqrt{x}-2\ne0\\1-x\ne0\\\end{cases}\)
`<=>` \(\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\\\end{cases}\)
`B=1/(2sqrtx-2)-1/(2sqrtx+2)+sqrtx/(1-x)`
`=1/(2(sqrtx-1))-1/(2(sqrtx+1))-sqrtx/(x-1)`
`=(sqrtx+1-(sqrtx-1)-2sqrtx)/(2(sqrtx-1)(sqrtx+1))`
`=(2-2sqrtx)/(2(sqrtx-1)(sqrtx+1))`
`=(2(1-sqrtx))/(2(sqrtx-1)(sqrtx+1))`
`=-1/(sqrtx+1)`
`b)x=3`
`=>B=(-1)/(sqrt3+1)`
`=(-(sqrt3-1))/(3-1)`
`=(1-sqrt3)/2`
`c)|A|=1/2`
`<=>|(-1)/(sqrtx+1)|=1/2`
`<=>|1/(sqrtx+1)|=1/2`
`<=>1/(sqrtx+1)=1/2` do `1>0,sqrtx+1>=1>0`
`<=>sqrtx+1=2`
`<=>sqrtx=1`
`<=>x=1` loại vì `x ne 1`.
11 tháng 7 2021
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) Thay x=3 vào B, ta được:
\(B=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left|A\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}A=\dfrac{1}{2}\\A=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+1=-2\\\sqrt{x}+1=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=1\)(loại)
\(A=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+x-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2021\)
\(=x^3+1+x-x^3+1+2021\)
\(=x+2023\)
=-2022+2023
=1
\(A=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+x-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2021=x^3+1+x-x^2+1+2021=x+2023=-2022+2023=1\)