CMR:
( 1+3+32+....+ 399) chia hết cho 40
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Bài 1:
\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7;5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\\ Vì:128^7>125^7\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)
Bài 2:
\(a,S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\\ =\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{96}.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\\ =40+3^4.40+...+3^{96}.40\\ =40.\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\\ b,S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{62}\\ =\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3.\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{60}.\left(1+4+4^2\right)\\ =21+4^3.21+...+4^{60}.21\\ =21.\left(1+4^3+...+4^{60}\right)⋮21\)
Bài 1 :
\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7\)
\(5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\)
mà \(125^7< 128^7\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)
Bài 2 :
a) \(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...3^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)...+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=40+40.3^4+...+40.3^{96}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=40\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
b) \(S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...4^{62}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...4^{60}\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=21+4^3.21+...4^{60}.21\)
\(\Rightarrow S=21\left(1+4^3+...4^{60}\right)⋮21\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
`#3107.101107`
\(A = 1 + 3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + ... + 3^{98} + 3^{99}\)
\(A = (1 + 3) + (3^2 + 3^3) + ... + (3^{98} + 3^{99})\)
\(A = (1 + 3) + 3^2(1 + 3) + ... + 3^{98}(1 + 3)\)
\(A = (1 + 3)(1 + 3^2 + ... + 3^{98})\)
\(A = 4(1 + 3^2 + ... + 3^{98})\)
Vì \(4(1 + 3^2 + ... + 3^{98}) \) \(\vdots\) \(4\)
`\Rightarrow A \vdots 4`
Vậy, `A \vdots 4` (đpcm).
A = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 398 + 399
A = (1 + 3) + (32 + 33) + ... + (398 + 399)
A = 1. (1 + 3) + 32. (1 + 3) + ... + 398. (1 + 3)
A = 1.4 + 32.4 + ... + 398.4
A = 4. (1 + 32 + ... + 398)
⇒ A ⋮ 4
\(M=1+3+3^2+............+3^{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=1+3+\left(3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+\left(3^5+3^6+3^7\right)+.......+\left(3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=4+3^2\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^5\left(1+3+3^2\right)+......+3^{98}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=4+3^2.13+3^5.13+.........+3^{98}.13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=4+13\left(3^2+3^5+..........+3^{98}\right)\)
Mà \(13\left(3^2+3^5+......+3^{98}\right)⋮13\)
\(4:13\left(dư4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M:13\left(dư4\right)\)
b, tương tự
Bạn ơi mik vẫn chưa hiểu M=4+\(3^2\)+.....(mik chỉ viết ngắn gọn hoy) thì 4 bạn lấy ở đâu ra,rõ ràng đầu bài chỉ cho 1 thui mak
a: (x-3)(y+1)=15
=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(y+1\right)=1\cdot15=15\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-15\right)=\left(-15\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)=3\cdot5=5\cdot3=\left(-3\right)\cdot\left(-5\right)=\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-3\right)\)
=>(x-3;y+1)\(\in\){(1;15);(15;1);(-1;-15);(-15;-1);(3;5);(5;3);(-3;-5);(-5;-3)}
=>(x,y)\(\in\){(4;14);(18;0);(2;-16);(-12;-2);(6;4);(8;2);(0;-6);(-2;-4)}
b: Sửa đề:\(m=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}+3^{100}\)
\(m=1+3+\left(3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+\left(3^5+3^6+3^7\right)+...+\left(3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\)
\(=4+3^2\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^5\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{98}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=4+13\left(3^2+3^5+...+3^{98}\right)\)
=>m chia 13 dư 4
\(m=1+3+3^2+...+3^{99}+3^{100}\)
\(=1+\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\)
\(=1+3\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^5\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{97}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(=1+40\left(3+3^5+...+3^{97}\right)\)
=>m chia 40 dư 1
Bài 1 :
a) \(a.b+b.19=713\) \(\left(a;b\inℕ^∗\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow b.\left(a+19\right)=713\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+19\right);b\in\left\{1;23;31;713\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a;b\right)\in\left\{\left(-18;713\right);\left(4;31\right);\left(12;23\right);\left(694;1\right)\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a;b\right)\in\left\{\left(4;31\right);\left(12;23\right);\left(694;1\right)\right\}\left(a;b\inℕ^∗\right)\)
b) \(a.b-10.b=650\)
\(\Rightarrow b.\left(a-10\right)=650\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-10\right);b\in\left\{1;5;10;13;25;26;50;65;130;325;650\right\}\)
Bạn lập bảng sẽ tìm ra (a;b)...
Bài 2 :
a) \(3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7=3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)=3^4.40\)
b) \(B=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)...+3^{96}.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=40+3^4.40...+3^{96}.40\)
\(\Rightarrow B=40\left(1+3^4...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
S = (1 - 3 + 32 - 33) + 34 . (1 - 3 + 32 - 33) + .... + 396 . (1 - 3 + 32 - 33)
S = (-20) + 34 . (-20) +.... + 396 . (-20)
S = (-20) . (1 + 34 +...+ 396)
\(\Rightarrow\)S \(⋮\) 20
(Ko bt có đúng ko)
*KO CHÉP MẠNG*
A = 1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^99
A = (1+3^1+3^2+3^3) + (3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8) + ... + (3^96+3^97+3^98+3^99) (cứ 4 số hạng gộp lại)
A=(1+3^1+3^2+3^3) + 3^5(1+3^1+3^2+3^3) + ...+3^96(1+3^1+3^2+3^3)
Mà 1+3^1+3^2+3^3 = 40 Nên A= 40 + 3^5.40 +... + 3^96.40
Vì mỗi số hạng của A đều chia hết cho 40 nên A chia hết cho 40