dùng định nghĩa hai phân thức đại số chứng minh hai phân thức sau bằng nhau
\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2-1}\)
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Bài 1: (Sgk/36):
a. \(\dfrac{5y}{7}\)=\(\dfrac{20xy}{28x}\) vì
5y . 28x = 140xy
7 . 20xy = 140xy
=> 5y . 28x = 7 . 20xy
Vậy \(\dfrac{5y}{7}\)=\(\dfrac{20xy}{28x}\)
b. \(\dfrac{3x\left(x+5\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{3x}{2}\) vì
3x . 2(x+5) = 6x2+30x
2 . 3x(x+5) = 6x2+30x
=> 3x . 2(x+5) = 2 . 3x(x+5)
Vậy \(\dfrac{3x\left(x+5\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{3x}{2}\)
c. \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}\)=\(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2-1}\) vì
(x+2) (x2-1) = (x+2) (x-1) (x-1)
=> (x+2) (x2-1) = (x-1) (x+2) (x+1)
Vậy \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}\)=\(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2-1}\)
d. \(\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x+1}\)=\(\dfrac{x^2-3x+2}{x-1}\)
(x-1) (x2-x-2) = x3-2x2-x+2
(x+1) (x2-3x+2) = x3-2x2-x+2
=> (x-1) (x2-x-2) = (x2-3x+2) (x+1)
Vậy \(\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x+1}\)=\(\dfrac{x^2-3x+2}{x-1}\)
a. \(x^2y^3.35xy=5.7x^3y^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow35x^3y^4=35x^3y^4\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(b.x^2\left(x+2\right).\left(x+2\right)=x\left(x+2\right)^2.x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+2\right)^2=x^2\left(x+2\right)^2\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(c.\left(3-x\right)\left(9-x^2\right)=\left(3+x\right)\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-x\right)\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)=\left(3+x\right)\left(3-x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-x\right)^2\left(3+x\right)=\left(3-x\right)^2\left(3+x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(d.5\left(x^3-4x\right)=\left(10-5x\right)\left(-x^2-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^3-20x=5x^3-20x\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Xin được mạn phép chữa đề.
\(\text{c) }\dfrac{x+2}{x+1}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x^2-1}\)
\(\text{Ta có : }\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+2}{x+1}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy.......................
c) x+2x+1=(x+2)(x−1)x2−1c) x+2x+1=(x+2)(x−1)x2−1
Ta có : (x+2)(x−1)x2−1=(x+2)(x−1)(x−1)(x+1)=x+2x+1(đpcm)
Vậy
\(a,VP=\dfrac{x^2+4x+3}{x^2+6x+9}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)^2}=\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}=VT\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
b, \(VP=\dfrac{3x\left(x+y\right)^2}{9x^2\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x+y}{3x}=VT\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2+4x+3}{x^2+6x+9}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\)
b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x\left(x+y\right)^2}{9x^2\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{3x\cdot3x\cdot\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{3x}\)
\(N=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)+1}{x^2+7x+11}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]\cdot\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]+1}{x^2+7x+11}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)+1}{x^2+7x+11}\)
Đặt \(x^2+7x+11=y\), thay vào \(N\) ta được:
\(N=\dfrac{\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)+1}{y}\)
\(=\dfrac{y^2-1+1}{y}\)
\(=\dfrac{y^2}{y}\)
\(=y\)
\(=x^2+7x+11\)
Vậy \(N=x^2+7x+11\).
\(\text{#}Toru\)
a/ ĐK: $x\ne -5$
$\dfrac{6x^2+30x}{4}=\dfrac{6x(x+5)}{4}=\dfrac{3x(x+5)}{2}$
Đề này sai
b/ ĐK: $x\ne \pm 1$
$\dfrac{(x+2)(x+1)}{x^2-1}\\=\dfrac{(x+2)(x+1)}{(x-1)(x+1)}\\=\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}$
$\to$ ĐPCM
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;1\right\}\)
b: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
\(a,ĐK:x\ne0;x-1\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne0;x\ne1\\ b,ĐK:x^2-4=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne2;x\ne-2\)
\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
-> đpcm.