Giải phương trình mũ : 5\(^{2x}\) = 32x + 2 x 5x +2 x 3x
1+ 6 x 2x + 3 x 5x = 10x
6 x ( \(\sqrt{5}\) +1)x - 2(\(\sqrt{5}\) - 1)x = 2x+2
Mọi người giúp mình với ><
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\(a,\dfrac{5}{-x^2+5x-6}+\dfrac{x+3}{2-x}=0\left(x\ne2;x\ne3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}=0\\\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0 \\ \Leftrightarrow5-x^2+9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow14-x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2=14\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{14}\\x=-\sqrt{14}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\dfrac{x}{2x+2}-\dfrac{2x}{x^2-2x-3}=\dfrac{x}{6-2x}\left(x\ne-1;x\ne3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x}{2\left(3-x\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)-2x\cdot2}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-x\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-4x=-x^2-x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-6x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{3x^2}{x^3-1}=\dfrac{2x}{x^2+x+1}\left(x\ne1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+x+1-3x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x^2+x+1=2x^2-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2-3x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,\dfrac{x+25}{2x^2-50}-\dfrac{x+5}{x^2-5x}=\dfrac{5-x}{2x^2+10x}\left(x\ne5;x\ne-5\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+25}{2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{x+5}{x\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{5-x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+25x-2\left(x+5\right)^2}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{\left(5-x\right)\left(x-5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+25x-2\left(x^2+10x+25\right)=-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+25x-2x^2-20x-50=-x^2+10x-25\\ \Leftrightarrow-5x=25\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
Tick nha
1/ Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+2}=t>0\Rightarrow x^2=t^2-2\)
\(t^2-2+\left(3-t\right)x-1-2t=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-2t-3-\left(t-3\right)x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-3\right)\left(t+1\right)-\left(t-3\right)x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-3\right)\left(t+1-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t-3=0\\t+1-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=3\\t=x-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+2}=3\left(1\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+2}=x-1\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2=7\Rightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{7}\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ge0\\x^2+2=\left(x-1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x^2+2=x^2-2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\left(l\right)\)
Vậy nghiệm pt là \(x=\pm\sqrt{7}\)
2/
\(x^2+3-6x\sqrt{x^2+3}+9x^2-\sqrt{x^2+3}+3x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+3}-3x\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x^2+3}-3x\right)-2=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+3}-3x=t\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-t-2=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\\t=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(\sqrt{x^2+3}-3x=-1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+3}=3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-1\ge0\\x^2+3=\left(3x-1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\\8x^2-6x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=1\)
TH2: \(\sqrt{x^2+3}-3x=2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+3}=3x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{-2}{3}\\x^2+3=\left(3x+2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{-2}{3}\\8x^2+12x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{7}}{4}\)
3/ ĐKXĐ: \(\dfrac{3}{2}\le x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(1.\sqrt{2x-3}+1.\sqrt{5-2x}\le\sqrt{\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(2x-3+5-2x\right)}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le2\)
\(VP=3\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+2=3\left(x-2\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=VP\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2x-3=5-2x\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=2\)
4/
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{-5}{4}\)
\(x^2-2x+1+4x+5-6\sqrt{4x+5}+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{4x+5}-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\sqrt{4x+5}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=1\)
a, \(12-2\left(1-x\right)^2=\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(< =>12-2\left(1-2x+x^2\right)=6x^2-9x-4x+6\)
\(< =>12-2+4x-2x^2=6x^2-13x+6\)
\(< =>10+4x-2x^2-6x^2+13x-6=0\)
\(< =>-8x^2+17x+4=0< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{17-\sqrt{417}}{16}\\x=\frac{17+\sqrt{417}}{16}\end{cases}}\)
b, \(10x+3-5x=4x+12< =>5x+3-4x-12=0\)
\(< =>x-9=0< =>x=9\)
c, \(11x+42-2x=100-9x-22< =>9x+42-100+9x+22=0\)
\(< =>18x+64-100=0< =>18x-36=0< =>x=\frac{36}{18}=2\)
d, \(2x-\left(3-5x\right)=4\left(x+3\right)< =>2x-3+5x=4x+12\)
\(< =>7x-3-4x-12=0< =>3x-15=0< =>x=\frac{15}{3}=5\)
e, \(2\left(x-3\right)+5x\left(x-1\right)=5x^2< =>2x-6+5x^2-5=5x^2\)
\(< =>2x-11+5x^2-5x^2=0< =>2x-11=0< =>x=\frac{11}{2}\)
f, \(-6\left(1,5-2x\right)=3\left(-15+2x\right)< =>-6\left(\frac{3}{2}-2x\right)=3\left(2x-15\right)\)
\(< =>-9+12x-6x+45=0< =>6x+36=0< =>x=-6\)
g, \(14x-\left(2x+7\right)=3x+12x-13< =>14x-2x-7=15x-13\)
\(< =>12x-7-15x+13=0< =>-3x+6=0< =>x=-2\)
h, \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)=\left(x-4\right)^2\)
\(< =>x^2-16-6x+4=x^2-8x+16\)
\(< =>x^2-6x-12-x^2+8x-16=0\)
\(< =>2x-28=0< =>x=\frac{28}{2}=14\)
q, \(4\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)=?\)thiếu đề
6: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x+9+\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}-42=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}=a\left(a>=0\right)\)
Phương trình sẽ trở thành là: a^2+a-42=0
=>(a+7)(a-6)=0
=>a=-7(loại) hoặc a=6(nhận)
=>2x^2+3x+9=36
=>2x^2+3x-27=0
=>2x^2+9x-6x-27=0
=>(2x+9)(x-3)=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-9/2
8: \(\Leftrightarrow x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1+y-2-4\sqrt{y-2}+4+z-3-6\sqrt{z-3}+9=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-3}-3\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-2}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-3}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\y-2=4\\z-3=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=6\\z=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
Câu 1:
\(5^{2x}=3^{2x}+2.5^x+2.3^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 5^{2x}-2.5^x+1=3^{2x}+2.3^x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (5^x-1)^2=(3^x+1)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (5^x-1-3^x-1)(5^x-1+3^x+1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (5^x-3^x-2)(5^x+3^x)=0\)
Vì \(3^x,5^x>0\Rightarrow 3^x+5^x>0\), do đó từ pt trên ta có \(5^x-3^x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 5^x=3^x+2\)
TH1: \(x>1\)
\(\Rightarrow 5^x=3^x+2< 3^x+2^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 1< \left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^x+\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^x\)
Vì bản thân \(\frac{2}{5},\frac{3}{5}<1\), và \(x>1\Rightarrow \left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^x< \frac{2}{5};\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^x<\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow \left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^x+\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^x< 1\) (vô lý)
TH2: \(x<1 \Rightarrow 5^x=3^x+2> 3^x+2^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 1>\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^x+\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^x\)
Vì \(\frac{2}{5};\frac{3}{5}<1; x<1\Rightarrow \left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^x> \frac{3}{5}; \left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^x>\frac{2}{5}\Rightarrow \left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^x+\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^x>1\)
(vô lý)
Vậy \(x=1\)
Câu 2:
Ta có \(1+6.2^x+3.5^x=10^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{10^x}+6.\frac{1}{5^x}+3.\frac{1}{2^x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 10^{-x}+6.5^{-x}+3.2^{-x}=1\)
Ta thấy, đạo hàm vế trái là một giá trị âm, vế phải là hàm hằng có đạo hàm bằng 0, do đó pt có nghiệm duy nhất.
Thấy \(x=2\) thỏa mãn nên nghiệm duy nhất của pt là x=2
Câu 3:
\(6(\sqrt{5}+1)^x-2(\sqrt{5}-1)^x=2^{x+2}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{5}+1=a\), khi đó sử dụng định lý Viete đảo ta duy ra a là nghiệm của phương trình \(a^2-2a-4=0\)
Mặt khác, từ pt ban đầu suy ra \(6.a^x-2\left(\frac{4}{a}\right)^x=2^{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 6.a^{2x}-2^{x+2}a^x-2^{2x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2(a^x-2^x)^2+4(a^{2x}-2^{2x})=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2(a^x-2^x)^2+4(a^x-2^x)(a^x+2^x)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a^x-2^x)(6a^x+2^{x+1})=0\)
Dễ thấy \(6a^x+2^{x+1}>0\forall x\in\mathbb{R}\Rightarrow a^x-2^x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{5}+1)^x=2^x\Leftrightarrow x=0\)