3. Thực hiện phép tính sau đây
a.\(\dfrac{4}{3}-\left\{\left(6-\dfrac{-11}{6}\right)-\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\right\}\)
b.\(0.5+\dfrac{1}{3}+0,4+\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{35}\)
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a: =11+3/4-6-5/6+4+1/2+1+2/3
=10+9/12-10/12+6/12+8/12
=10+13/12=133/12
b: \(=2+\dfrac{17}{20}-1-\dfrac{11}{15}+2+\dfrac{3}{20}\)
=3-11/15
=34/15
c: \(=\dfrac{31}{7}:\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot\dfrac{31}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{7}:\dfrac{31}{5}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{29}{8}\cdot\dfrac{36}{29}\cdot\dfrac{15}{23}\cdot\dfrac{23}{5}=\dfrac{9}{2}\cdot3=\dfrac{27}{2}\)
\(a,0,5+\dfrac{1}{3}+0,4+\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{4}{35}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{4}{35}\\ =\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{39}{35}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{4}{35}\\ =\left(\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\left(\dfrac{39}{35}-\dfrac{4}{35}\right)\\ =\dfrac{2}{3}+1\\ =\dfrac{4}{3}.\)
\(b,\left(3-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)-\left(5+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{6}{5}\right)-\left(-6-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\\ =3-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}-5-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{6}{5}+6+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ =\left(3-5+6\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{7}{4}\right)\\ =4-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{59}{20}\\ =\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{59}{20}\\ =\dfrac{17}{6}+\dfrac{59}{20}\\ =\dfrac{347}{60}.\)
\(c,\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\dfrac{1}{64}-\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{15}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{64}-\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{15}\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{36}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)+\dfrac{1}{64}\\ =\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{13}{18}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{64}\\ =\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{64}\\ =\dfrac{65}{64}.\)
=\(\left[\dfrac{\left(0,4.2\right)^5}{\left(0,4\right)^6}+\dfrac{2^9.2^6.3^8}{\left(3.2\right)^6.2^9}\right]=\left[\dfrac{\left(0,4\right)^5.2^5}{\left(0,4\right)^6}+\dfrac{2^6.3^8}{3^6.2^6}\right]\)
=\(\left[\dfrac{2^5}{0,4}+3^2\right]\)
=\(\left[80+9\right]=89\)
\(\left[\dfrac{\left(2.0,4\right)^5}{0,4,0,4^5}+\dfrac{2^{15}.3^8}{3^6.2^6.2^9}\right]\div\dfrac{3^{20}.5^{30}}{3^{15}.5^{30}}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{2^5.0.4^5}{0,4.0,4^5}+\dfrac{2^{15}.3^8}{3^6.2^{15}}\right]\div3^5\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{2^5}{0,4}+3^2\right]\div243\)
\(=80+\left(3^5\div3^2\right)\)
\(=80+3^3\)
\(=80+27\)
\(=107\)
\(a.=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{1+3-5}{2}-\dfrac{2+5-7}{3}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(b.\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-1\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2:\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{144}}=\left(-\dfrac{5}{12}\right)^2:\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(A=\left(7-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-\left(6+\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)-\left(5-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=7-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}-6-\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{4}{3}-5+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(7-6-5\right)-\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-4-\dfrac{1}{4}+0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-\dfrac{17}{4}\)
Cách 2 tính trong dấu ngoặc đơn của A, bạn tự tính nhé.
\(A=\left(3-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)-\left(5+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)-\left(6-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=3-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}-5-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{6}-6+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(3-5-6\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=-8-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3}\\ =-\dfrac{47}{6}.\\ B=0,5+\dfrac{1}{3}+0,4+\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{4}{35}+\dfrac{1}{41}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(0,5+0,4\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{4}{35}\right)+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=2+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=\dfrac{83}{41}.\)
a) \(\dfrac{4}{3}-\left\{\left(6-\dfrac{-11}{6}\right)-\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\right\}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{3}-\left\{\dfrac{47}{6}-\dfrac{17}{9}\right\}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{107}{18}\)
\(=\dfrac{-83}{18}\)
b)\(0,5+\dfrac{1}{3}+0,4+\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{35}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{35}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{1}{35}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{11}{35}\)
\(=\dfrac{46}{35}\)