tìm x
2x2-4x+4xy+4y2+4=0
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\(T=-2\left(x^2+y^2+1-2xy+2x-2y\right)-2y^2+8y+2004\)
\(T=-2\left(x-y+1\right)^2-2\left(y-2\right)^2+2012\le2012\)
\(T_{max}=2012\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2x^2-4xy+2y^2\\ =2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\\ =2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
a) 2x2-4xy+2y2
= 2x2-2xy-2xy+2y2
= 2x(x-y)-2y(x-y)
= (2x-2y)(x-y)
b) x2+4xy+4y2-9
= (x+2y)2-32
= (x+2y-3)(x+2y+3)
c) x4-x3y+x-y
= x3(x-y)+(x-y)
= (x3+1)(x-y)
\(A=\left(x^2+4y^2+1-4xy+2x-4y\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-3\)
\(A=\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
Lời giải:
$A=(x^2+4y^2+4xy)+x^2+5-8x-12y$
$=(x+2y)^2-6(x+2y)+x^2+5-2x$
$=(x+2y)^2-6(x+2y)+9+(x^2-2x+1)-5$
$=(x+2y-3)^2+(x-1)^2-5\geq 0+0-5=-5$
Vậy $A_{\min}=-5$. Giá trị này đạt được khi $x+2y-3=x-1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1; y=1$
\(a,x^2-6x+5=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2-5x\right)-\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,2x^2+4x-8=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2+2x-4=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-5=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-\sqrt{5^2}=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+1-\sqrt{5}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1-\sqrt{5}\\x=-1+\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,4y^2-4y+1=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(2y-1\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow2y-1=0\\ \Rightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(d,5x^2-x+2=0\)
Ta có:\(\Delta=\left(-1\right)^2-4.5.2=1-40=-39\)
Vì \(\Delta< 0\Rightarrow\) pt vô nghiệm
(Phần a mình lấy vế phải bằng 0 nha ^^)
a,
\(\left(5x-1\right)^2-\left(5x-4\right)\left(5x+4\right)+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow25x^2-10x+1-\left(25x^2-16\right)+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow25x^2-10x+1-25x^2+16+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-10x+24=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2,4\)
b,
\(5x^2+4xy+4y^2+4x+1=0\left(1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1+x^2+4xy+4y^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(x+2y\right)^2=0\left(1a\right)\)
Do \(VT\ge0\) với \(\forall x,y\in R\) nên:
\(\left(1a\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\x+2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c,
\(\left(x+2\right)^3-x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=6x^2+21\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8-x\left(x^2-1\right)-6x^2-21=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+12x+8-x^3+x-21=0\\ \Leftrightarrow13x-13=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt nha.
\(b)5x^2 + 4xy + 4y^2 + 4x + 1 = 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(4x^2 + 4x + 1 + x^2 + 4xy + 4y^2 = 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\((2x + 1)^2 + (x + 2y)^2 = 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\x+2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c)(x+2)^3-x(x-1)(x+1)=6x^2+21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8-x\left(x^2-1\right)=6x^2+21\\ \Leftrightarrow13x+8=21\\ \Leftrightarrow13x=21-8\\ \Leftrightarrow13x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(2x^2-4x+4xy+4y^2+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x^2-4x+4xy+4y^2+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-2.x.2+2^2\right)+\left[x^2+2.x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x+2y\right)^2=0\)
Ta có :
\(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\) \(\forall x\)
\(\left(x+2y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x+2y\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\\left(x+2y\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2+2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)