tính biểu thức sau, không sử dụng máy tính
\(B=5\cos\alpha+6\sin\alpha\) biết \(\sin\alpha=0.6\)
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Lời giải:
\(M=\frac{\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}+1}{\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}-1}=\frac{\tan a+1}{\tan a-1}=\frac{\frac{3}{5}+1}{\frac{3}{5}-1}=-4\)
\(N = \frac{\frac{\sin a\cos a}{\cos ^2a}}{\frac{\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a}{\cos ^2a}}=\frac{\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}}{(\frac{\sin a}{\cos a})^2-1}=\frac{\tan a}{\tan ^2a-1}=\frac{\frac{3}{5}}{\frac{3^2}{5^2}-1}=\frac{-15}{16}\)
Ta có: \(cot\alpha=\dfrac{cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}=\dfrac{cos^2\alpha}{sin\alpha.cos\alpha}=\sqrt{5}\)
Lại có: \(\dfrac{1}{cot\alpha}=tan\alpha=\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=\dfrac{sin^2\alpha}{cos\alpha.sin\alpha}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{cos^2\alpha}{sin\alpha.cos\alpha}+\dfrac{sin^2\alpha}{sin\alpha.cos\alpha}=\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{6\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
Ta có : cot α = \(\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}=\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow cos\alpha=\sqrt{5}.sin\alpha\)
\(A=\dfrac{sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha}{sin\alpha.cos\alpha}\)
\(A=\dfrac{sin^2\alpha+\left(\sqrt{5}sin\alpha\right)^2}{sin\alpha.\sqrt{5}sin\alpha}=\dfrac{sin^2\alpha+5sin^2\alpha}{\sqrt{5}sin^2\alpha}\)
\(A=\dfrac{6sin^2\alpha}{\sqrt{5}sin^2\alpha}=\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{6\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
\(sin^6a+cos^6a+3sin^2a.cos^2a=sin^6a+cos^6a+3sin^2a.cos^2a\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)\)
\(=\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)^3=1\)
a, ta có \(\cos^2\alpha\)+ \(\sin^2\alpha\)= 1
1/5 + \(\cos^2\alpha\)= 1
\(\cos^2\alpha\)= 4/5
\(4\cos^2\alpha\)+6 \(\sin^2\alpha\)= 4 . 4/5 + 6.1/5=22/5
b, \(\sin\alpha\)= 2/3
\(\sin^2\alpha\)= 4/9
\(\cos^2\alpha=\frac{5}{9}\)
\(5\cos^2\alpha+2\sin^2=\frac{5.5}{9}+\frac{2.4}{9}=\frac{33}{9}\)
#mã mã#
\(A=tan18^otan288+sin32^osin148^o-sin302^osin122^o\)
\(=tan18^o.tan\left(-72^o\right)+sin32^o.sin32^o+sin58^o.sin58^o\)
\(=-tan18^o.cot18^o+sin^232^o+sin^258^o\)
\(=-1+sin^232^o+cos^232^2=-1+1=0\).
b) \(B=\dfrac{1+sin^4\alpha-cos^4\alpha}{1-sin^6\alpha-cos^6\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+\left(sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha\right)\left(sin^2\alpha-cos^2\alpha\right)}{1-\left(sin^6\alpha+cos^6\alpha\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+sin^2\alpha-cos^2\alpha}{1-\left(sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha\right)\left(sin^2\alpha-sin\alpha cos\alpha+cos^2\alpha\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin^2\alpha+1-cos^2\alpha}{1-\left(1-sin\alpha.cos\alpha\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin^2\alpha+sin^2\alpha}{sin\alpha cos\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{2sin^2\alpha}{sin\alpha cos\alpha}=\dfrac{2sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=2tan\alpha\).
a, ta có \(\tan\alpha=\frac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}\)= \(\frac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}\)
\(\cos\alpha\)= 3 \(\sin\alpha\)
ta có \(\frac{\cos\alpha+\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha-\sin\alpha}\)= \(\frac{3\sin\alpha+\sin\alpha}{3\sin\alpha-\sin\alpha}\)= \(\frac{4\sin\alpha}{2\sin\alpha}\)= \(2\)
#mã mã#
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Ta có: \(\sin^2a+\cos^2a=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\cos a=\sqrt{1-\sin^2a}=\sqrt{1-0.36}=\sqrt{0.64}=0.8\)
Do đó: \(B=5\cos a+6\sin a=5\cdot0.8+6\cdot0.6=4+3.6=7.6\)
Vậy \(B=7.6\)