Tính : (√2x-y)^2
(√2x+√8y)^2
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\(2x+\dfrac{y}{2x^2}-xy+\dfrac{8y}{y^2}-4x^2+2x-\dfrac{y}{2x^2}+xy\\ =4x+\dfrac{8y}{y^2}-4x^2=4x+\dfrac{8}{y}-4x^2\)
\(=4x-4x^2+\dfrac{8}{y}=4x\left(1-x\right)+\dfrac{8}{y}\)
a) \(\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2-1}+\dfrac{1}{1+x+1}\) \(=\dfrac{x^2.\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{2x.\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right).\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right).\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2.\left(x-1\right).\left(x+2\right)+2x.\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right).\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^4+x^3-2x^2+2x^2+4x+x^2-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right).\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^4+x^3+x^2+4x-1}{\left(x^2-1\right).\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^4+x^3+x^2+4x-1}{x^3+2x^2-x-2}\)
\(\frac{2x+y}{2x^2-xy}+\frac{8y}{y^2-4x^2}+\frac{2x-y}{2x^2+xy}\)
\(=\frac{2x+y}{x\left(2x-y\right)}-\frac{8y}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}+\frac{2x-y}{x\left(2x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+y\right)^2-8xy+\left(2x-y\right)^2}{x\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}=\frac{4x^2+4xy+y^2-8xy+4x^2-4xy+y^2}{x\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{8x^2-8xy+2y^2}{x\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}=\frac{2\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)}{x\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(2x-y\right)^2}{x\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}=\frac{2\left(2x-y\right)}{x\left(2x+y\right)}\)
a, \(\frac{x^2}{x+1}+\frac{2x}{x^2-1}+\frac{1}{x+1}+1\)
\(=\frac{x^2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3-x^2-2x+x-1-x^2-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3-2x^2-x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{2x}-y\right)^2=2x-2\sqrt{2x}.y+y^2\)
\(\left(\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{8y}\right)^2=2x+8y+2\sqrt{16xy}\)