chung minh rang
a) (1-2x)(x-1)-5<0
b) -x^2-y^2+2x+2y-3<0
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3.(x2+2x)+1
vì 3.(x2+2x) \(⋮\)3
=> 3.(x2+2x) + 1 : 3 dư 1
=> 3.(x2+2x) + 1 không chia hết cho 3
vậy: 3.(x2+2x) + 1 không chia hết cho 3
HAPPY NEW YEAR.
Vì 3 ⋮ 3 nên 3(x2 + 2x) ⋮ 3
=> 3(x2 + 2x) + 1 chia 3 dư 1
Hay 3(x2 + 2x) + 1 ko chia hết cho 3
=> đpcm
\(∘backwin\)
\(a ) ( x + 1 ) + ( x + 2 ) + ( x + 3 ) + ... + ( x + 100 ) = 5750\)
\( ( x + x + x + ... + x ) + ( 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 100 ) = 5750 \)
\( 100 x + ( 1 + 100 ) ×100 : 2 = 5750\)
\(100 x + 5050 = 5750\)
\( 100 x = 5750 − 5050\)
\(100 x = 700\)
\(x = 700 : 100\)
\(x = 7\)
\(b,\) \(B=\)\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2020}+2021\)
\( B < 1 -\)\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2020}-\dfrac{1}{2021}\)
\(B<1-\)\(\dfrac{1}{2021}\)
\(B<\)\(\dfrac{2020}{2021}\)
\(\dfrac{2020}{2021}< 1\)
\(B<1\)
a) (x+1) +(x+2 ) + ...+(x+100)=5750
= 100x + (1+2+3+...+100) = 5750
=100x + 5050 = 5750
--> 100x = 5750-5050=700
--> x=7
Ta có x^2-2x+2 =x^2- x-x+1+1=x(x-1)-(x-1)+1=(x-1)(x-1)+1=(x-1)2 +1
Mà (x-1)^2 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 =>(x-1)^2+1 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0
=>đpcm
:3
Ta có A(x)=x²-2x+3
A(x)=(x²-2x+1)+2
A(x)=(x-1)²+2
Mà (x+1)²≥0 với mọi x
=) A(x)≥2 với mọi x
Vậy A (x) vô nghiệm
a) ta có : \(\left(1-2x\right)\left(x-1\right)-5=x-1-2x^2+2x-5\)
\(=-2x^2+3x-6=-\left(2x^2-3x+6\right)=-\left(\left(\sqrt{2}x\right)^2-2.\sqrt{2}.\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}x+\left(\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{8}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\left(\sqrt{2}x-\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{8}\right)=-\left(\sqrt{2}x-\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2-\dfrac{39}{8}\)
ta có : \(\left(\sqrt{2}x-\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi \(x\) \(\Rightarrow-\left(\sqrt{2}x-\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\le0\) với mọi \(x\)
\(-\left(\sqrt{2}x-\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2-\dfrac{39}{8}\le\dfrac{-39}{8}< 0\) với mọi \(x\)
vậy \(\left(1-2x\right)\left(x-1\right)-5< 0\) (đpcm)
b) ta có : \(-x^2-y^2+2x+2y-3\)
\(=\left(-x^2+2x-1\right)+\left(-y^2+2y-1\right)-1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2-2y+1\right)-1=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2-1\)
ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge\forall x\\\left(y-1\right)^2\ge\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\forall x\\-\left(y-1\right)^2\le0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2\le0\) với mọi \(x;y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\) với mọi \(x;y\)
vậy \(-x^2-y^2+2x+2y-3< 0\) (đpcm)
\(a,A=\left(1-2x\right)\left(x-1\right)-5\)
\(=x-1-2x^2+2x-5\)
\(=-2x^2+3x-6\)
\(=-\left(2x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{8}\right)-\dfrac{39}{8}\)
\(=-\left[\left(\sqrt{2}x\right)^2-2.\sqrt{2}x.\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}+\left(\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\right]-\dfrac{39}{8}\)
\(=-\left(\sqrt{2}x-\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2-\dfrac{39}{8}\)
Ta có :
\(-\left(\sqrt{2}x-\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\le0\) \(\Rightarrow-\left(\sqrt{2}x-\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2-\dfrac{39}{8}\le-\dfrac{39}{8}\)
Hay A \(\le-\dfrac{39}{8}\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2}x-\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}x-\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}x=\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}:\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(Min_A=-\dfrac{39}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)