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8 tháng 10 2017

a) ta có : \(\left(1-2x\right)\left(x-1\right)-5=x-1-2x^2+2x-5\)

\(=-2x^2+3x-6=-\left(2x^2-3x+6\right)=-\left(\left(\sqrt{2}x\right)^2-2.\sqrt{2}.\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}x+\left(\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{8}\right)\)

\(=-\left(\left(\sqrt{2}x-\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{8}\right)=-\left(\sqrt{2}x-\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2-\dfrac{39}{8}\)

ta có : \(\left(\sqrt{2}x-\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi \(x\) \(\Rightarrow-\left(\sqrt{2}x-\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\le0\) với mọi \(x\)

\(-\left(\sqrt{2}x-\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2-\dfrac{39}{8}\le\dfrac{-39}{8}< 0\) với mọi \(x\)

vậy \(\left(1-2x\right)\left(x-1\right)-5< 0\) (đpcm)

b) ta có : \(-x^2-y^2+2x+2y-3\)

\(=\left(-x^2+2x-1\right)+\left(-y^2+2y-1\right)-1\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2-2y+1\right)-1=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2-1\)

ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge\forall x\\\left(y-1\right)^2\ge\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\forall x\\-\left(y-1\right)^2\le0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2\le0\) với mọi \(x;y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\) với mọi \(x;y\)

vậy \(-x^2-y^2+2x+2y-3< 0\) (đpcm)

8 tháng 10 2017

\(a,A=\left(1-2x\right)\left(x-1\right)-5\)

\(=x-1-2x^2+2x-5\)

\(=-2x^2+3x-6\)

\(=-\left(2x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{8}\right)-\dfrac{39}{8}\)

\(=-\left[\left(\sqrt{2}x\right)^2-2.\sqrt{2}x.\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}+\left(\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\right]-\dfrac{39}{8}\)

\(=-\left(\sqrt{2}x-\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2-\dfrac{39}{8}\)

Ta có :

\(-\left(\sqrt{2}x-\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\le0\) \(\Rightarrow-\left(\sqrt{2}x-\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2-\dfrac{39}{8}\le-\dfrac{39}{8}\)

Hay A \(\le-\dfrac{39}{8}\)

Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2}x-\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}x-\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}x=\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}:\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Vậy \(Min_A=-\dfrac{39}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

24 tháng 6 2018

......................?

mik ko biết

mong bn thông cảm 

nha ................

24 tháng 6 2018

a) x2+2y2+2xy-2y+1=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x2+2xy+y2)+(y2-2y+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+y)2+(y-1)2=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x=-1, y=1

2 tháng 11

BÀi 2:

Đặt x = 11...1(n chữ số 1), khi đó

a = x

b = 100..05(n-1 chữ số 0) = 100...00(n chữ số 0) + 5

b = 99...9(n chữ số 9) + 1 + 5 = 9x +6

=> \(ab+1=x\left(9x+6\right)+1\)

=> \(ab+1=9x^2+6x+1=\left(3x+1\right)^2\)

Vậy ab + 1 là 1 số chính phương

31 tháng 7 2018

Bài 1:

a) \(2x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(3+2x\right)=26\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2-26=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-13x-26=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-13\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

b) \(\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=0\\x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

31 tháng 7 2018

Bài 2:

a) \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)=x^3-y^3\)

b) \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(1-5x\right)\)

\(=\left(4x^2-1\right)\left(1-5x\right)\)

\(=4x^2-20x^3-1+5x\)

14 tháng 7 2018

2.a) \(8x^2-4x=0\Rightarrow4x\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(5x\left(x-3\right)+7\left(x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(5x+7\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\5x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1.4\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(2x^2=x\Rightarrow2x^2-x=0\Rightarrow x\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=0.5\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(x^3=x^5\Rightarrow x^3-x^5=0\Rightarrow x^3\left(1-x^2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x^3\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^3=0\\1-x=0\\1+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) \(x^2\left(x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)x\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

g. \(x\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1.5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)