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a) Ta có : \(\dfrac{-1}{5}< 0< \dfrac{1}{1000}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-1}{5}< \dfrac{1}{1000}\)
b) Ta có : \(\dfrac{267}{268}< 1< \dfrac{1347}{1343}\)
=> \(\dfrac{267}{-268}< -\dfrac{1347}{1343}\)
c) \(\dfrac{13}{38}>\dfrac{13}{39}=\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{19}{87}>\dfrac{29}{88}\)
=> \(-\dfrac{13}{38}< \dfrac{29}{-88}\)
d) \(\dfrac{181818}{313131}=\dfrac{18}{31}\)
=> \(-\dfrac{18}{31}=-\dfrac{181818}{313131}\)
a: -3/100=-9/300; -2/3=-200/300
=>-3/100>-2/3
b: -3/5=-9/15
-2/3=-10/15
=>-3/5>-2/3
c: -5/4<-1<-3/8
d: -2/3=-8/12; -3/4=-9/12
=>-2/3>-3/4
e: -267/268>-1
-1>-1347/1343
=>-267/268>-1347/1343
a) Ta thấy: \(\frac{-1}{5}< 0\), \(\frac{1}{1000}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-1}{5}< \frac{1}{1000}\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{267}{-268}=\frac{-267}{268}>-1\)
\(\frac{-1347}{1343}< -1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-1347}{1343}< \frac{-267}{268}\)
Bài 1:
\(\dfrac{-13}{38}\) và \(\dfrac{29}{-88}\)
\(\dfrac{-13}{38}=\dfrac{-13.29}{38.29}=\dfrac{-377}{1102}\)
\(\dfrac{29}{-88}=\dfrac{-29}{88}=\dfrac{-29.13}{88.13}=\dfrac{-377}{1144}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{-377}{1102}< \dfrac{-377}{1144}\) nên \(\dfrac{-13}{38}< \dfrac{29}{-88}\)
\(\dfrac{-18}{31}\) và \(\dfrac{-1818}{3131}\)
\(\dfrac{-18}{31}\)
\(\dfrac{-1818}{3131}=\dfrac{-1818:101}{3131:101}=\dfrac{-18}{31}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{-18}{31}=\dfrac{-18}{31}\) nên \(\dfrac{-18}{31}=\dfrac{-1818}{3131}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\dfrac{-1}{39}+\dfrac{-1}{52}=\dfrac{-4}{156}+\dfrac{-3}{156}=\dfrac{-4+-3}{156}=\dfrac{-7}{156}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-6}{9}+\dfrac{-12}{16}=\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{-3}{4}=\dfrac{-8}{12}+\dfrac{-9}{12}=\dfrac{-17}{12}\)
a) Ta có:
2A=2.(12+122+123+...+122020+122021)2�=2.12+122+123+...+122 020+122 021
2A=1+12+122+123+...+122019+1220202�=1+12+122+123+...+122 019+122 020
Suy ra: 2A−A=(1+12+122+123+...+122019+122020)2�−�=1+12+122+123+...+122 019+122 020
−(12+122+123+...+122020+122021)−12+122+123+...+122 020+122 021
Do đó A=1−122021<1�=1−122021<1.
Lại có B=13+14+15+1360=20+15+12+1360=6060=1�=13+14+15+1360=20+15+12+1360=6060=1.
Vậy A < B.
2. Tìm x
a) \(5-\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=1\)
\(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=5-1\)
\(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=4\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=7/2 hoặc -9/2
b) \(\dfrac{4}{3}+\left|2-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right|=7\)
\(\left|2-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right|=7-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\left|2-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right|=\dfrac{17}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{17}{3}\\2-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{-17}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{-11}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{23}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-22}{3}\\x=\dfrac{46}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=-22/3 hoặc x=46/4
1. So sánh:
a. \(\dfrac{-1}{5}\) và \(\dfrac{1}{1000}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{-1}{5}< 0\\ \dfrac{1}{1000}>0\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{-1}{5}< \dfrac{1}{1000}\)
b.\(\dfrac{267}{-268}\) và \(\dfrac{-1347}{1343}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{267}{-268}>-1\\ \dfrac{-1347}{1343}< -1\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{267}{-286}>\dfrac{-1347}{1343}\)
c.\(\dfrac{-13}{38}\) và \(\dfrac{29}{-88}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{-13}{38}< \dfrac{-13}{39}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\ \dfrac{-29}{88}>\dfrac{-29}{87}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{-13}{38}< \dfrac{-29}{88}\)