Cho biểu thức M=\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-x}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{1-x}\right)\) với (x>0;x≠1)
a. Rút gọn biểu thức M
b. tìm tất cả các giá trị của x để biểu thức M nhận giá trị nguyên
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XO
31 tháng 8 2023
a) \(M=\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{x+9}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-5}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-5-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b) \(M< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)
Kết hợp điều kiện ta được \(0< x< 4\) thì M < 0
c) Từ câu b ta có M < 0 \(\Leftrightarrow0< x< 4\)
nên \(x\inℤ\) để M nguyên âm <=> \(x\in\left\{1;2;3\right\}\)
Thay lần lượt các giá trị vào M được x = 1 thỏa
d) \(M=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\sqrt{x}+2+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\left(\sqrt{x}-2+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)+4\)
Vì x > 4 nên \(\sqrt{x}-2>0\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ta có
\(M=\left(\sqrt{x}-2+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)+4\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}}+4=8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}-2=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\Leftrightarrow x=16\left(tm\right)\)
31 tháng 8 2023
1) \(M=\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{x}+3}+\dfrac{x+9}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt[]{x}-5}{x-3\sqrt[]{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{x}}\right)\left(x>0;x\ne9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt[]{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{x+9}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt[]{x}-5}{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{x}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt[]{x}-9+x+9}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt[]{x}-5-\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt[]{x}+x}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt[]{x}-5-\sqrt[]{x}+3}{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}+3\right)}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}-2}{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}}{\sqrt[]{x}-3}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}-2}{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}}{\sqrt[]{x}-3}.\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt[]{x}-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[]{x}-2}\)
2) Để \(M< 0\) khi và chỉ chi
\(M=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[]{x}-2}< 0\left(1\right)\)
Nghiệm của tử là \(x=0\)
Nghiệm của mẫu \(\sqrt[]{x}-2=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Lập bảng xét dấu... ta được
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow0< x< 4\)
22 tháng 5 2022
Bài 2:
a: \(P=\dfrac{a-1}{2\sqrt{a}}\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(a-2\sqrt{a}+1\right)-\sqrt{a}\left(a+2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1-a-2\sqrt{a}-1}{2}=-2\sqrt{a}\)
b: Để P>=-2 thì P+2>=0
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{a}+2>=0\)
=>0<=a<1
26 tháng 5 2022
Bài 2:
a: \(A=\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{4}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}\)
\(=-5+3\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}+15}{4}\)
\(=-5+3\sqrt{5}+5-2\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}\)
b: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+3\sqrt{x}+6-2\sqrt{x}-6}=1\)
BL
10 tháng 12 2017
Bài 1:
\(a,E=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(b,E>0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}>0\)
Mà: \(\sqrt{x}>0\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1>0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>1\\ \Leftrightarrow x>1\)
BL
10 tháng 12 2017
Bài 2:
\(a,G=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\\ =\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\\ =\sqrt{x}-1\)
24 tháng 7 2018
Ta có :
a , \(M=2\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{x+9}{x-9}\right):\left[\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\)
\(M=\left[\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-9}-\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x-9}\right]:\left[\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\)
\(M=\left(\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}-2x-18}{x-9}\right).\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+4}\right]\)
\(M=\dfrac{-6\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\)
\(M=\dfrac{-6\sqrt{x}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(M=-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b , mik ko chắc chắn nên mik chưa làm nhé !
25 tháng 6 2017
Q = \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)\)
Q = \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\sqrt{x}\)
Q = \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\sqrt{x}\)
Q = \(\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\sqrt{x}\)
Q = \(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-2-\left(x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\sqrt{x}\)
Q = \(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-2-x-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\sqrt{x}\)
Q = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\sqrt{x}\) = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\) = \(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
8 tháng 7 2021
\(M=\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\) với x>0;x≠1
\(=\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(M=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1-x\sqrt{x}-x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x}=\dfrac{-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{x}\)
vậy M=\(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{x}\)
vì x>0 nên để \(M< 0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{x}< 0\Leftrightarrow2-\sqrt{x}< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>2\Leftrightarrow x>4\)
10 tháng 7 2022
a: \(S=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{x-4-x+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}\)
b: Để S=0 thì \(\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
hay x=4(loại)
AT
1 tháng 8 2018
a/ \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\dfrac{2}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\left(\sqrt{x}-2+\dfrac{10-x}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-4+10-x}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{6}=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b/ \(A>0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)
Ta thấy: - 1 < 0 nên để A > 0 thì:
\(\sqrt{x}-2< 0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 2\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)
kết hợp với đkxđ: => \(0\le x< 4\)
M=(\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-x}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{1-x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}\))
M = \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}\right)-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\sqrt{x}}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\sqrt{x}}\)
M=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+x-x-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(1-x\right)}\)
M=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(1-x\right)}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(1-x\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{1-x}\)
M= \(\dfrac{-1}{1-x}\) có giá trị nguyên khi 1-x là ước của -1
Các ước của -1 là :
1-x=1 suy ra x=0(loại)
1-x= -1 suy ra x=2