cho các số thực dương a,b,c thỏa mãn abc\(\ge10+6\sqrt{3}\) chứng minh rằng:
\(\dfrac{a}{a^3+b^2+c}+\dfrac{b}{b^3+c^2+a}+\dfrac{c}{c^3+a^2+b}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
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NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
19 tháng 4 2022
Đề bài sai
Đề đúng: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}+2\sqrt{c}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c}+2\sqrt{a}+3}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
6 tháng 4 2022
Ta có:
\(\left(a^2+b+c\right)\left(1+b+c\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+b+c}}\le\dfrac{a\sqrt{1+b+c}}{a+b+c}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+a+c}}\le\dfrac{b\sqrt{1+c+a}}{a+b+c}\) ; \(\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+b+a}}\le\dfrac{c\sqrt{1+a+b}}{a+b+c}\)
Cộng vế:
\(P\le\dfrac{a\sqrt{1+b+c}+b\sqrt{1+c+a}+c\sqrt{1+a+b}}{a+b+c}\)
Lại có:
\(a\sqrt{1+b+c}+b\sqrt{1+c+a}+c\sqrt{1+a+b}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{a+ab+ac}+\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{b+bc+ab}+\sqrt{c}.\sqrt{c+ac+bc}\)
\(\le\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b+c+2ab+2bc+2ca\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b+c+2ab+bc+ca\right)}}{a+b+c}=\sqrt{\dfrac{a+b+c+2ab+2bc+2ca}{a+b+c}}\)
Do đó ta chỉ cần chứng minh:
\(\dfrac{a+b+c+2ab+2bc+2ca}{a+b+c}\le3\Leftrightarrow a+b+c\ge ab+bc+ca\)
Thật vậy:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge ab+bc+ca\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
6 tháng 3 2022
\(\dfrac{a}{a+2\sqrt{\left(a+bc\right)}}=\dfrac{a}{a+2\sqrt{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}}=\dfrac{a}{a+2\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{a+\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}{2}}\)
\(\le\dfrac{a}{5^2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}{2}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{25}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{8}{25}.\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\)
\(\le\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{4}{25}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}\right)\)
Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{b}{b+2\sqrt{b+ac}}\le\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{4}{25}\left(\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{c}{c+2\sqrt{c+ab}}\le\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{4}{25}\left(\dfrac{c}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}\right)\)
Cộng vế:
\(P\le\dfrac{3}{25}+\dfrac{4}{25}\left(\dfrac{a+b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{c+a}{c+a}\right)=\dfrac{15}{25}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
27 tháng 4 2021
Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{a};\sqrt{b};\sqrt{c}\right)=\left(x^2;y^2;z^2\right)\) với \(x;y;z>0\Rightarrow xyz=1\)
Đặt vế trái của BĐT cần chứng minh là P
Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{1}{x^2+2y^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{y^2+2z^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{z^2+2x^2+3}\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+1\right)+2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(y^2+z^2\right)+\left(z^2+1\right)+2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(z^2+x^2\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)+2}\)
\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2xy+2y+2}+\dfrac{1}{2yz+2z+2}+\dfrac{1}{2zx+2x+2}\)
\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{xy+y+1}+\dfrac{1}{yz+z+1}+\dfrac{1}{zx+x+1}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{xy+y+1}+\dfrac{xyz}{yz+z+xyz}+\dfrac{y}{xyz+xy+y}\right)\)
\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{xy+y+1}+\dfrac{xy}{y+1+xy}+\dfrac{y}{1+xy+y}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\) hay \(a=b=c=1\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
6 tháng 4 2022
Ta có:
\(\left(b^2+c^2+1\right)\left(1+1+a^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{b^2+c^2+1}\le\dfrac{a^2+2}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b^2+c^2+1}\le\dfrac{a^3+2a}{9}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{b}{c^2+a^2+1}\le\dfrac{b^3+2b}{9}\) ; \(\dfrac{c}{a^2+b^2+1}\le\dfrac{c^3+2c}{9}\)
Cộng vế:
\(VT\le\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3+2\left(a+b+c\right)}{9}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3+6}{9}\) (1)
Lại có:
\(\left(a^3+1+1\right)+\left(b^3+1+1\right)+\left(c^3+1+1\right)\ge3a+3b+3c\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\Rightarrow6\le2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\) (2)
(1);(2) \(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3+2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}{9}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{3}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)