Bài 1 : Tìm n thuộc Z , biết
a)\(\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot27^n=3^n\)
b)\(3^{-2}\cdot3^4\cdot3^n=3^7\)
c) \(32^{-n}\cdot16^n=2048\)
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M
16 tháng 5 2017
Ta có :
\(M=\frac{9^4.27^5.3^6.3^4}{3^8.81^4.23^4.8^2}\)
\(M=\frac{\left(3^2\right)^4.\left(3^3\right)^5.3^{10}}{3^8.\left(3^4\right)^4.23^4.8^2}\)
\(M=\frac{3^8.3^{15}.3^{10}}{3^8.3^{16}.23^4.8^2}\)
\(M=\frac{3^{33}}{3^{24}.23^4.8^2}\)
\(M=\frac{3^9}{23^4.8^2}\)
21 tháng 4 2019
Bài 1
a) \(P=\frac{6n+5}{2n-4}=\frac{6n-12+7}{2n-4}=3+\frac{7}{2n-4}\)
Để P là phân số thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}2n-4\ne7\\2n-4\ne1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}n\ne\frac{11}{2}\\n\ne\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
b) \(P=\frac{6n+5}{2n-4}=3+\frac{7}{2n-4}\)
Để \(P\in Z\)thì \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2n-4=7\\2n-4=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}n=\frac{11}{2}\notin Z\\n=\frac{5}{2}\notin Z\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy không có giá trị n nào thuộc Z để P thuộc Z.
c) \(\left|2n-3\right|=\frac{5}{3}\)
Trường hợp: \(2n-3=\frac{5}{3}\Rightarrow n=\frac{7}{3}\)
\(P=\frac{6.\frac{7}{3}+5}{2.\frac{7}{3}-4}=\frac{19}{\frac{2}{3}}=\frac{57}{2}\)
Trường hợp: \(2n-3=-\frac{5}{3}\Rightarrow n=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(P=\frac{6.\frac{2}{3}+5}{2.\frac{2}{3}-4}=\frac{9}{\frac{-8}{3}}=\frac{27}{-8}\)
Bài 2
\(N=\frac{4^6.9^5+6^9.120}{8^4.3^{12}-6^{11}}=\frac{\left(2^2\right)^6.\left(3^2\right)^5+\left(2.3\right)^{10}.4.5}{\left(2^3\right)^4.3^{12}-\left(2.3\right)^{11}}\)
\(=\frac{2^{12}.3^{10}+5.2^{12}.3^{10}}{2^{12}.3^{12}-6^{11}}=\frac{6.2^{12}.3^{10}}{6^{12}-6^{11}}\)
\(=\frac{2.3.2^{12}.3^{10}}{6.6^{11}-6^{11}}=\frac{2^{13}.3^{11}}{5.\left(2.3\right)^{11}}=\frac{2^{13}.3^{11}}{5.2^{11}.3^{11}}=\frac{4}{5}\)
NT
1
17 tháng 2 2016
a)\(\frac{1}{3^2}\cdot3^{3n}=3^n\Rightarrow3=3^{3n-2}=3^n\Rightarrow3n-2=n\Rightarrow n=1\)
b)\(\frac{1}{3^2}\cdot3^4\cdot3^n=3^7\Rightarrow3^{n+2}=3^7\Rightarrow n+2=7\Rightarrow n=5\)
25 tháng 5 2022
2:
\(B=3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n\)
\(=3^n\cdot9+3^n-2^n\cdot4-2^n\)
\(=3^n\cdot10-2^n\cdot5\)
\(=3^n\cdot10-2^{n-1}\cdot10⋮10\)
22 tháng 5 2022
a: \(5^3\cdot25^n=5^{3n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^{3n}=5^3\cdot5^{2n}\)
=>3n=2n+3
hay n=3
b: \(a^{\left(2n+6\right)\left(3n-9\right)}=1\)
=>(2n+6)(3n-9)=0
=>n=-3 hoặc n=3
c: \(\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3^n=7\cdot3^2\cdot3^4-2\cdot3^n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^n\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+3^n\cdot2=7\cdot3^6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^n=3^7\)
hay n=7
NC
30 tháng 8 2020
a) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{9}\cdot27^n=3^n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3^2}\cdot\left(3^3\right)^n=3^n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{3n}=3^{n+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow3n=n+2\)
\(\Rightarrow n=1\)
b) Ta có: \(3^2.3^4.3^n=3^7\)
\(\Rightarrow3^n=3\)
\(\Rightarrow n=1\)
c) Ta có: \(2^{-1}.2^n+4.2^n=9.2^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^n\cdot\frac{9}{2}=9.2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=2^6\)
\(\Rightarrow n=6\)
d) Ta có: \(32^{-n}.16^n=2048\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2^{5n}}\cdot2^{4n}=2^{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{4n}=2^{5n+11}\)
\(\Rightarrow4n=5n+11\)
\(\Rightarrow n=-11\)
MC
16 tháng 7 2018
\(a)A=\dfrac{2^{12}.3^5-4^6.9^2}{\left(2^2.3\right)^6+8^4.3^5}-\dfrac{5^{10}.7^3-25^5.49^2}{\left(125.7\right)^3+5^9.14^3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2^{12}.3^5-\left(2^2\right)^63.\left(3^2\right)^2}{\left(2^2\right)^6.3^6+\left(2^3\right)^4.3^5}-\dfrac{5^{10}.7^3-\left(5^2\right)^5.\left(7^2\right)^2}{\left(5^3\right)^3.7^3+5^9.\left(7.2\right)^3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2^{12}.3^5-2^{12}.3^5}{2^{12}.3^6+2^{12}.3^5}-\dfrac{5^{10}.7^3-5^{10}.7^4}{5^6.7^3+5^9.7^3.2^3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{0}{2^{12}.3^6+2^{12}.3^5}-\dfrac{5^{10}.7^3\left(1-7\right)}{5^6.7^3\left(1+5^3+2^3\right)}\)
\(A=0-\dfrac{5^4.\left(-6\right)}{1+125+8}\)
\(A=0-\dfrac{625.\left(-6\right)}{134}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-3750}{134}\)\(=\dfrac{-1875}{67}\)
\(b)3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n\)
\(=3^n.3^2-2^n.2^2+3^n-2^n\)
\(=(3^n.9+3^n)-\left(2^n.4+2^n\right)\)
\(=3^n.10-2^n.5\)
\(=3^n.10-2^{n-1}.10\)
\(=10\left(3^n-2^{n-1}\right)⋮10\)
\(Suy\) \(ra:\) \(3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n⋮10\)
TS
16 tháng 7 2018
b. Ta có: \(3^{n +2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n\)
\(=\left(3^{n+2}+3^n\right)-\left(2^{n+2}+2^n\right)\)
\(=\left(3^n.3^2+3^n\right)-\left(2^{n-1}.2^3+2^{n-1}.2\right)\)
\(=3^n.\left(3^2+1\right)-2^{n-1}\left(2^3+2\right)\)
\(=3^n.10-2^{n-1}.10⋮10\)
NV
2
7 tháng 7 2016
a) \(n^{51}=n\)
\(\Rightarrow n^{51}-n=0\)
\(n\left(n^{50}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}n=0\\n^{50}-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}n=0\\n^{50}=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-1;0;1\right\}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{9}.27^n=3^n\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{-2}.3^{3n}=3^n\)
\(3^{3n-2}=3^n\)
\(\Rightarrow3n-2=n\)
\(3n-n=2\)
\(2n=2\)
\(n=2:2=1\)
c) \(3^{-2}.3^4.3^n=3^7\)
\(3^{n+4-2}=3^7\)
\(3^{n+2}=3^7\)
\(\Rightarrow n+2=7\)
\(\Rightarrow n-7=5\)
d) \(32^{-n}.16^n=2048\)
\(2^{-5n}.2^{4n}=2^{10}\)
\(2^{4n-5n}=2^{10}\)
\(2^{-n}=2^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow-n=10\)
\(\Rightarrow n=-10\)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{9}.27^n=3^n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{9}=3^n:27^n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{9}=\left(\dfrac{3}{27}\right)^n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{9}=\left(\dfrac{1}{9}\right)^n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n=1\)
b) \(3^{-2}.3^4.3^n=3^7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^2.3^n=3^7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^n=3^7:3^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^n=3^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n=5\)
c) \(32^{-n}.16^n=2048\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2^5\right)^{-n}.\left(2^4\right)^n=2^{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{-5n}.2^{4n}=2^{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{-n}=2^{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n=-11\)