Giải phương trình
a, \(4\sqrt{7-x}=4\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{\left(7-x\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)}+1\)
b, \(x^2+2x+4=3\sqrt{x^2+4x}\)
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a,\(x+4\sqrt{7-x}\) \(-4\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{\left(7-x\right)\left(x-1\right)}-1=0\) (dk \(1\le x\le7\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2+4\sqrt{7-x}-4\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{\left(7-x\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}-4\right)+\left(\sqrt{7-x}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{x-1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{7-x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-1}=4\\\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{7-x}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=17\left(l\right)\\x=4\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}}\)
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3-\left(3x+1\right)\sqrt{x^2+3}+2x^2+2x=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+3}=t>0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-\left(3x+1\right)t+2x^2+2x=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(3x+1\right)^2-4\left(2x^2+2x\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{3x+1-x+1}{2}=x+1\\t=\dfrac{3x+1+x-1}{2}=2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+3}=x+1\left(x\ge-1\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+3}=2x\left(x\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+3=x^2+2x+1\left(x\ge-1\right)\\x^2+3=4x^2\left(x\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
a.
Đề bài ko chính xác, pt này ko giải được
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(2x+7-\left(2x+7\right)\sqrt{2x+7}+x^2+7x=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+7}=t\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-\left(2x+7\right)t+x^2+7x=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(2x+7\right)^2-4\left(x^2+7x\right)=49\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{2x+7-7}{2}=x\\t=\dfrac{2x+7+7}{2}=x+7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+7}=x\left(x\ge0\right)\\\sqrt{2x+7}=x+7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-7=0\left(x\ge0\right)\\x^2+12x+42=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1+2\sqrt{2}\)
a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x+20}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{9x+45}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=4\)
hay x=-1
b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=289\)
hay x=290
sửa lại câu b
\(x^2+2x+4=3\sqrt{x^3+4x}\)