Đề: Tìm GTNN cho a > 0
P= a+\(\dfrac{a}{2}\)+ 2017 Q= \(\dfrac{a^2+1}{a-1}\)
M= a+\(\dfrac{2}{a+1}\)+2017 E=\(a^2\)+\(b^2\)+\(c^2\) với a=b+c=3
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a) điều kiện xác định : \(a>2;a\ne11\)
ta có : \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a-2}+2}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a-2}}{3+\sqrt{a-2}}+\dfrac{a+7}{11-a}\right):\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{a-2}+1}{a-3\sqrt{a-2}-2}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a-2}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a-2}+2}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a-2}}{3+\sqrt{a-2}}+\dfrac{a+7}{\left(3+\sqrt{a-2}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{a-2}\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{a-2}+1}{\sqrt{a-2}\left(\sqrt{a-2}-3\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a-2}}\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a-2}+2}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a-2}\left(3-\sqrt{a-2}\right)+a+7}{\left(3+\sqrt{a-2}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{a-2}\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{a-2}+1-\sqrt{a-2}+3}{\sqrt{a-2}\left(\sqrt{a-2}-3\right)}\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a-2}+2}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{a-2}+3\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{a-2}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{a-2}\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{a-2}+4}{\sqrt{a-2}\left(\sqrt{a-2}-3\right)}\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a-2}+2}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{\left(3-\sqrt{a-2}\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a-2}\left(\sqrt{a-2}-3\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{a-2}+2\right)}\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{-\sqrt{a-2}}{2}\)
ta có : \(a+b=\sqrt{2017-a^2}+\sqrt{2017-b^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\sqrt{2017-a^2}-\sqrt{2017-b^2}\right)=b^2-a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b-a=\sqrt{2017-a^2}-\sqrt{2017-b^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2b=2\sqrt{2017-a^2}\Leftrightarrow b^2=2017-a^2\Rightarrow\left(đpcm\right)\)
Từ \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\Rightarrow\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=0\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=0\)
Và \(a+b+c=\sqrt{2017}\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=2017\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\cdot0=2017\)\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=2017\)
Vậy \(a^2+b^2+c^2=2017\)
#5k->AccQuỳnh,pls :)
\(1,Q=\dfrac{a^4-2a^2+a^3-2a+a^2-2}{a^4-2a^2+2a^3-4a+a^2-2}\\ Q=\dfrac{\left(a^2-2\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}{\left(a^2-2\right)\left(a^2+2a+1\right)}=\dfrac{a^2+a+1}{a^2+2a+1}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1-\dfrac{3}{4}x^2-\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{4}}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{3}{4}\\ Q=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\\ Q_{min}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(2,\text{Từ GT }\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ayz+bxz+czy}{xyz}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow ayz+bxz+czy=0\\ \text{Ta có }\dfrac{x}{a}+\dfrac{y}{b}+\dfrac{z}{c}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{a}+\dfrac{y}{b}+\dfrac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\dfrac{xy}{ab}+\dfrac{yz}{bc}+\dfrac{zx}{ca}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+2\cdot\dfrac{cxy+ayz+bzx}{abc}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+2\cdot\dfrac{0}{abc}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}=1\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}-\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}=0\left(a+b+c=2018\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{ab}+\dfrac{a+b+c-c}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}\right]\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ac+bc+c^2+ab}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\times\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-c\\b=-c\\a=-b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=2018\\a=2018\\c=2018\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{1}{2018^{2017}}\)
hình như bạn bị sai rồi
a=-c
a=-b
b=-c
=>a=-b=-(-c)=c
mà a=-c =>vô lý
\(=\left(1^2+4^2\right)\left(a^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\right)\ge\left(1a+4.\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2+\dfrac{1}{vb^2}}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(a+\dfrac{4}{b}\right)\)
Tương tự
\(\sqrt{b^2+\dfrac{1}{c^2}}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(b+\dfrac{4}{c}\right)\\ \sqrt{c^2+\dfrac{1}{a^2}}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(c+\dfrac{4}{a}\right)\\ Do.đó:\\ Q\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(a+b+c+\dfrac{4}{a}+\dfrac{4}{b}+\dfrac{4}{c}\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\\ \left(a+b+c+\dfrac{36}{a+b+c}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\\ \left[a+b+c+\dfrac{9}{4\left(a+b+c\right)}+\dfrac{135}{4\left(a+b+c\right)}\right]\\ \ge\dfrac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
Cái thứ nhất là tại sao có cái đầu tiên =)) cái thứ 2 dấu bằng xảy ra khi nào :V
Lời giải:
Tìm max:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\(A^2=(2x+\sqrt{5-x^2})^2\leq (x^2+5-x^2)(2^2+1)=25\)
\(\Rightarrow A\leq 5\)
Vậy \(A_{\max}=5\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Tìm min:
ĐKXĐ: \(5-x^2\geq 0\Leftrightarrow -\sqrt{5}\leq x\leq \sqrt{5}\)
Do đó : \(A=2x+\sqrt{5-x^2}\geq 2x\geq -2\sqrt{5}\)
Vậy \(A_{\min}=-2\sqrt{5}\Leftrightarrow x=-\sqrt{5}\)
Bài 2 bạn xem xem có viết nhầm đề bài không nhé.
\(A=\frac{3a}{2a-b}+\frac{3c}{2c-b}-2\)
Chỉ cần cho $b$ càng nhỏ thì giá trị của $A$ càng nhỏ rồi, mà lại không có điều kiện gì của $b$ ?