I got to class on time although I missed my bus.( but)
Because of the bad weather we didn't really enjoy our holiday.( so)
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1.The children stayed home because a storm was approaching. (therefore)
A storm was approaching. The children, therefore, stayed home.
2.I didn't have my umbrella, so i got wet. (consequently)
I did not have my umbrella. I , consequently, got wet.
3. Paul is saving his money in order to travel in Europe next summer. (so that)
Paul is saving his money so that he will travel in Europe next summer.
4. If you don't leave now, you'll be late for class (otherwise)
you should leave now, otherwise we’ll be late for the class
5.Jane had a sore throat, yet she still went to work. (however)
Jane had a sore throat, however,she still went to work.
6. He is very rich. He bought a whole island. (so ....that )
He is so rich that He bought a whole island.
7. There isn't any air in one of the tires, so I can't ride my bicycle.(because
because There isn't any air in one of the tires, I can't ride my bicycle.
8. I got to class on time although I missed by bus. (but)
I missed by bus but I got to class on time
9. Because of the bad weather we didn't really enjoy our holiday. (so)
the weather was bad, so we didn't really enjoy our holiday.
10. I had a lot of studying to do, but I went to a movie anyway. (even though)
even though I had a lot of studying to do, I went to a movie anyway.
11. Sue has bought a new coat. She's bought some new boots as well.(and)
Sue has bought a new coat and some new boots as well.
12. i was very sleepy, but I finished all of my work anyway. (nevertheless )
i was very sleepy, nevertheless I finished all of my work anyway.
13. Olga did poor work. She was fired from her job. (such ....that)
olga was such a poor worker that She was fired from her job
14. The teacher doesn't know the answer. the students don't know the answer. (neither... nor)
neither the teacher nor the students know the answer
15. Barbara is studying Chinese. She is also studying Japanese. (not only but also)
Barbara is not only studying chinese but also studying Japanese.
17. I would have been on time if I hadn’t stopped at the post office
a. I was on time even tough I stopped at the post office
b.I wasn’t on time because I stopped at the post office
c. I didn’t stop at the post office, but I was late.
D. all of the above
18. I have still got the camera because no one has claimed it
a. because it hasn’t been claimed
b. because of not claiming on it
c. because of no claim has been made on it
d. because it has been claimed by no one
21. Although they were very poor, the children seemed happy.
a. The children seemed happy because they were very poor
b.The children were very poor,so they seemed happy
c.Despite their poverty, the children seemed happy
d.he children seemes happy whether they were poor /rich
22. Because of his bad leg, he walked slowly.
a. Because his leg was bad, he walked slowly
b. Because his bad leg, he walked slowly
c. If his leg was bad, he walked slowly
d. Although his leg was bad, he walked slowly
23. I got to class on time _________ I had missed my bus.
a. even though b. nevertheless c. because d. despite
1.because the weather is warm and damp,rice grows very well here
=> If the weather weren't warm and damp, rice wouldn't grow very well here
2.I didn't have an umbrella with me,so i got wet
=> If I had had an umbrella with me, I wouln't have got wet
3.Our heating isn't working and I feel cold
=> If our heating were working, i wouldn't feel cold
4.I didn't go to school on time this morning because the bus was late
=> If the bus hadn't been late, I would have gone to school on time this morning
5.I couldn't get in touch because you didn't tell me where you were
=> If you had told me where you were, I could have got in touch
6.You fell bad because you didn't apologize to her last night
=> If you had apologized to her last night, you wouldn't have felt bad
7.In my opinion,you should go and see that film
=> If I were you, I would go and see that film
8.Go to Britian and you will be able to speak English all day long
=> If you go to Britian, you will be able to speak E all day long
9.I used the dictionary.Otherwise,I wouldn't have known the answers
=> If I hadn't used the dictionary, I wouldn't have known the answers
10.I could have visited my grandparents but I didn't have time
=> If I had had have time, I could have visited my grandparents
rewrite the sentences without changing the meaning change from although-in spte ofand vice verssa
1 in spte of the bad weather we went to a school picnic
-> Although the weather was bad, we went to a school picnic.
2 in spte of his illless benny went to school because he had a important exam
-> Although Benny was ill, he went to school because he had a important exam.
3although she was very busy my mother cooked a great meal for us
-> In spite of being very busy, my mother cooked a great meal for us.
4although I studied hard for my english test. I still got a low grade
-> In spite of studying hard for my English test, I still got a low grade.
5 I have so many cavities although I brush my teeth regurlaly
-> In spite of brushing my teeth regularly, I have so many cavities.
6in spte of the heavy fog we managed to get to the meeting on time
-> Although the fog was heavy, we managed to get to the meeting on time.
7 although we played well, we coudn't win the game
-> In spite of playing well, we couldn't win the game.
8 the elevator was out of order so I had to use the stairs in spite of being exhauted
-> Although I was exhauted, I had to use the stairs because the elevator was out of order.
9she still loves her husband although they broke up
-> In spite of breaking up she still loves her husband.
10 although I lived in France for two years , I can hardly speak any france
-> In spite of living in France for two years, I can hardly speak any France.
1 in spte of the bad weather we went to a school picnic
-> Although the weather was bad, we went to a school picnic./
Despite the fact that the weather was bad,we went to a school picnic.
2 in spte of his illless benny went to school because he had a important exam
-> Although Benny was ill, he went to school because he had a important exam./
Despite the fact that Benny was ill, he went to school because he had a important exam.
3although she was very busy my mother cooked a great meal for us
-> In spite of being very busy, my mother cooked a great meal for us./
Despite the fact that she was very busy my mother cooked a great meal for us.
4although I studied hard for my english test. I still got a low grade
-> In spite of studying hard for my English test, I still got a low grade./
Despite studying hard for my English test, I still got a low grade.
5 I have so many cavities although I brush my teeth regurlaly
-> In spite of brushing my teeth regularly, I have so many cavities./
Despite brushing my teeth regularly, I have so many cavities.
6in spte of the heavy fog we managed to get to the meeting on time
-> Although the fog was heavy, we managed to get to the meeting on time.
7 although we played well, we coudn't win the game
-> In spite of playing well, we couldn't win the game.
8 the elevator was out of order so I had to use the stairs in spite of being exhauted
-> Although I was exhauted, I had to use the stairs because the elevator was out of order.
9she still loves her husband although they broke up
-> In spite of breaking up she still loves her husband.
10 although I lived in France for two years , I can hardly speak any france
-> In spite of living in France for two years, I can hardly speak any France.
1. Mary doesn’t go to school because she is ill
=>Because of her illness ,Mary doesn’t go to school.
2. Our guests arrived late because of the heavy rain
=>Because it rained heavily, Our guests arrived late.
3. Because of my friend’s absence, I have to copy the lesson for him
=>Because my friend is absent .I have to copy the lesson for him
4. This boy is ignorant because he is lazy
=>Because of his laziness,This boy is ignorant.
5. My friend was absent because of his illness
=>Because my friend was ill,he was absent .
6. As he has behaved badly, he must be punished
=>Because of his bad behaivior,he must be punished.
7. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job
=>In spite of having a good salary,he was unhappy in his job.
8. We went out in spite of the rain
=>Although it rained,we went out.
9. Though he was poor, he wasn’t always unhappy
=>Despite being poor.he wasn’t always unhappy
10. The little boy crossed the street although the traffic was heavy
=>In spite of heavy traffic,The little boy crossed the street.
11. She decided to accept the job although the salary was low
=>Despite low salary,She decided to accept the job.
12. Although he had a bad cold, William still went to work
=>In spite of having a bad cold,William still went to work
13. Life is short, yet we still waste a lot of time
=>Though life is short,we still waste a lot of time.
14. In spite of all my careful plans, a lot of things went wrong
=>Although my plans were careful,a lot of things went wrong...
15. In spite of his age, Mr. Bensons runs seven miles before breakfast
=>Although Mr.benson is ols,he runs seven miles before breakfast
16. In spite of the bad weather, the pilot will bring the plane down safely
=>Though the weather is bad,the pilot will bring the plane down safely
17. Cars cause pollution but people still want them
=>Although Cars cause pollution , people still want them
18. Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car
=>In spite of his broken leg,he managed to get out of the car
19. They got wet to the skin because of heavy rain
=>It rained heavily so They got wet to the skin
20. Not having enough money, I didn’t buy the computer
=>Because I don't have enough money, I didn’t buy the computer
21. The joke was funny, but no one laughed
=>Although The joke was funny,no one laughed
22. The café was crowded, but we found a table
=>Although The café was crowded, we found a table
23. Since he was careless, Tim lost his job
=>Because of his careless ness, Tim lost his job
24. She was seriously ill but she enjoyed life very much
=>Although She was seriously ill , she enjoyed life very much
25. He crashed his car although he drove carefully
=>Despite driving carefully, He crashed his car
26. Although the weather was very hot, they continued playing football
=>In spite of hot weather,they continued playing football
1.We missed the bus, ___so______we walked home.
2.I can’t sleep, ___because_____ I’m going to drink a glass of hot milk.
3.Nga’brother is good at cooking __but___ Nga is not.
4._Although_____ my father has a car, he never drives to work.
5. I can speak English ___and____ Japanese.
6. He worked late last night ___so_ he might be free to go away tomorrow.
7.__Although____ it rained hard, we played the football match.
8.Would you like coffee ___and___ tea?
9.He’s tired __so_____ he went to bed late.
II. Choose the correct answer for each sentence:
1. ___________ she was very hard working, she hardly earned enough to support her family.
a. In spite of b. Because c. Because of d. Although
2. ___________ her absence from the school yesterday, she couldn’t understand the lesson.
a. Despite b. Because c. Because of d. As
3. ___________ his lack of time, he watches football every night.
a. Although b. Because of c. In spite of d. Because
4. Alan always overeats at lunch ____________ he never eats breakfast.
a. because b. because of c. Even though d. in spite of
5. __________ I told the absolaute truth, no one would believe me.
a. Even though b. In spite of c. Since d. As
6. The goods was never delivered ___________ the promise we had received.
a. since b. as c. because d. in spite of
7. ____________ the meeting’s at 2:00, I won’t be able to see you.
a. Although b. In spite of c. Because d. Because of
8. My mother is always complaining __________ the untidiness of my room.
a. because b. because of c. since d. as
9. I didn’t get the job ____________ I had all the necessary qualifications
a. because b. because of c. although d. despite
10. It’s unsafe to travel in that country __________ the civil war.
a. in spite of b. despite c. due to d. a & b are correct
1. Although the children ate all the cakes, they didn't like such sweet cakes.
=> In spite of eating all the cakes , they didn't like such sweet cakes
2. The little boy ran out of the house although it started raining.
=> Depite raining , the little boy ran out of the house
3. My mother bought me some story books although I didn't enjoy reading book at all.
=> In spite of not enjoying reading book , my mother bought ...
4. My parents are going to plant a lot of flowers in the garden although the soil there is not fertile.
=> In spite of not fertility soil , my parents are going to ....
5. Although it snowed, they didn't wear enough heavy clothes to keep themselves warm.
=> In spite of the snowny , they didn't wear ...
6. She still cried for food although her father gave her some bread.
=> Depite some her father's bread , she still cried ....
7. My classmates waited for the teacher outside although it got cold and dark.
=> In spite of getting cold and dark , my classmates waited ..
8. Although the trip to Da Lat was cancelled because of the bad weather, the children still though that they could go there.
=> Depite the cancelation of the trip to DaLat because .......
9. Although our teacher didn't feel well, she helped us to finish our project.
=> Depite feeling not well , she helped ....
10. Although these students tried their best, they couldn't pass the final examination.
=> Depite trying their best , the students couldn't ....
11. They spent a lot of money on toys although they got lots from their grandparents and parents on their birthday.
=> In spite of getting lots from .... , they spent ...
12. We are not allowed to watch television late although there are many interesting films on TV by that time.
=> Depite many interesting films on TV by that time . we are not ....
18. He drove his car home by himself although he was drunk last night.
=> Depite drinking , he drove his ... last night
1. It was lucky that we have => had decided to buy our tickets advance
2. I was pleased to see my old friends last week as we didn't see => haven't seen each other since we finished our course
3.We have to wait for hours at the airport because => because of the bad weather that delayed all the flights
4. We missed our train, so by the time we reached => had reached the theater, the play ended and the audience wasleaving the theater
5. When I came out of the cinema, I had => X found that a thief had taken my car radio
I got to class on time although I missed my bus.( but)
=> I missed my bus but I got to class on time
Because of the bad weather we didn't really enjoy our holiday.( so)
=> The weather was bad so we didn't really enjoy our holiday