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1.The children stayed home because a storm was approaching. (therefore)
A storm was approaching. The children, therefore, stayed home.
2.I didn't have my umbrella, so i got wet. (consequently)
I did not have my umbrella. I , consequently, got wet.
3. Paul is saving his money in order to travel in Europe next summer. (so that)
Paul is saving his money so that he will travel in Europe next summer.
4. If you don't leave now, you'll be late for class (otherwise)
you should leave now, otherwise we’ll be late for the class
5.Jane had a sore throat, yet she still went to work. (however)
Jane had a sore throat, however,she still went to work.
6. He is very rich. He bought a whole island. (so ....that )
He is so rich that He bought a whole island.
7. There isn't any air in one of the tires, so I can't ride my bicycle.(because
because There isn't any air in one of the tires, I can't ride my bicycle.
8. I got to class on time although I missed by bus. (but)
I missed by bus but I got to class on time
9. Because of the bad weather we didn't really enjoy our holiday. (so)
the weather was bad, so we didn't really enjoy our holiday.
10. I had a lot of studying to do, but I went to a movie anyway. (even though)
even though I had a lot of studying to do, I went to a movie anyway.
11. Sue has bought a new coat. She's bought some new boots as well.(and)
Sue has bought a new coat and some new boots as well.
12. i was very sleepy, but I finished all of my work anyway. (nevertheless )
i was very sleepy, nevertheless I finished all of my work anyway.
13. Olga did poor work. She was fired from her job. (such ....that)
olga was such a poor worker that She was fired from her job
14. The teacher doesn't know the answer. the students don't know the answer. (neither... nor)
neither the teacher nor the students know the answer
15. Barbara is studying Chinese. She is also studying Japanese. (not only but also)
Barbara is not only studying chinese but also studying Japanese.
Daniel: What are you going to do after/ before you finish college, Rachel?
Rachel: Vicky and I will be off to the States (1) as soon as/in spite of this term is over. We're going to
travel around, and we may go to Canada (2) so that/to see some friends of Vicky's. We've been
thinking about nothing else (3) since/until we bought our plane tickets.
Daniel: It sounds great. How are you getting around in the States?
Rachel: By Greyhound bus. I know it takes longer than flying, (4) but/in spite of it'll be more interesting.
We fly to LA and then we're taking the bus to New York. We're going to buy a special ticket (5) in
order/so that we can go anywhere we like on the way.
Daniel: Yes, it’s better by bus (6) because/unless you can stop off at interesting places.
Rachel: Of course the bus will probably be tiring.
Daniel: Maybe you should take plenty of money (7) if/in case you decide to fly instead.
Rachel: I'll have to be careful with my money (8) since/so that I've only just got enough. I'm hoping to
stay out there (9) unless/until I have to come back and start my job in September. I'm really
looking forward to the trip, (10) although/because I' ll be sad to leave here. And what about
you? What are you doing this summer?
Daniel: I'd go away somewhere (11) if/in case I could afford to. But I’m working. I've got no money, (12)
because/so I' ll have to earn some.
Rachel: Have you really got no money (13) although/inspite of the fact that you've had a part-time job this
term?
Daniel: You know me, Rachel. If I've got money, I spend it.
cau1 : complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first . use the word in brackets :
1 it was a public day . all the shops were shut ( since )
=>all the shops were shut since it was a public day.
2 we did not enjoy our holiday . the weather was bad ( so )
=> the weather was bad SO we did not enjoy our holiday
3 the building has now been rebuilt . it was destroyed in the fire ( relative clause )
=>The building which was destroyed in the fire has now been rebuilt.
4 lan can not drive a car ( wish )
=>Lan wishes she could drive a car .
5 i got very wet in the rain . i had an umbrella ( although )
=>Although i had an umbrella , i got very wet in the rain.
Combine the following pairs of sentences using therefore,however,or because,although, even though.
1. Thi hated going to the beach. She was afraid of high waves-> ................ Thi hated going to the beach because She was afraid of high waves............................................................................................
2. I love animals. I am not ready for a pet yet-> ....................................I love animals but I am not ready for a pet yet.......................................................................
3. I began to get furious and about to fight, My friends rushed and held me tight
I began to get furious and about to fight, but My friends rushed and held me tight
4. I put a coin in the slot machine to get a coke. All I got was an empty cup.-> .................I put a coin in the slot machine to get a coke but All I got was an empty cup............................................................................................
5. The parking lot was full. We missed the first ten minutes of the film.
The parking lot was full; therefore, We missed the first ten minutes of the film.
6. I love to wander through the park. I enjoy the early morning fresh air.
I love to wander through the park and I enjoy the early morning fresh air.
7. The baby didn’t stop crying. All the passengers on the bus looked at the mother angrily.-> .............The baby didn’t stop crying; therefore, All the passengers on the bus looked at the mother angrily................................................................................................
8. Some people like to talk. Tien just wants to watch TV.-> ....................................Some people like to talk but Tien just wants to watch TV........................................................................
9. she earns a lot of money,but she never wastes it (although)-> ..............................although she earns a lot of money,she never wastes it ..............................................................................
10. Mr.An has a laptop computer, but he rarely use it (Though)-> .................................though Mr.An has a laptop computer, he rarely use it ...........................................................................
11. My sister doesn’t really enjoy the job, but she works very hard (Even though)_-> ...........................................................................................................
12. The forecast said it would rain. It turned out to be a beautiful day. (although)-> ...........................................................................................................
13. I'm not better . I've taken the bill. (Eventhough)-> ...........................................................................................................
14. I told the absolute truth. No one would believe me. (but)-> ..........................................................................................................
15. He didn't notice the sign. It was right in front of him. (though)
1. Mary doesn’t go to school because she is ill
=>Because of her illness ,Mary doesn’t go to school.
2. Our guests arrived late because of the heavy rain
=>Because it rained heavily, Our guests arrived late.
3. Because of my friend’s absence, I have to copy the lesson for him
=>Because my friend is absent .I have to copy the lesson for him
4. This boy is ignorant because he is lazy
=>Because of his laziness,This boy is ignorant.
5. My friend was absent because of his illness
=>Because my friend was ill,he was absent .
6. As he has behaved badly, he must be punished
=>Because of his bad behaivior,he must be punished.
7. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job
=>In spite of having a good salary,he was unhappy in his job.
8. We went out in spite of the rain
=>Although it rained,we went out.
9. Though he was poor, he wasn’t always unhappy
=>Despite being poor.he wasn’t always unhappy
10. The little boy crossed the street although the traffic was heavy
=>In spite of heavy traffic,The little boy crossed the street.
11. She decided to accept the job although the salary was low
=>Despite low salary,She decided to accept the job.
12. Although he had a bad cold, William still went to work
=>In spite of having a bad cold,William still went to work
13. Life is short, yet we still waste a lot of time
=>Though life is short,we still waste a lot of time.
14. In spite of all my careful plans, a lot of things went wrong
=>Although my plans were careful,a lot of things went wrong...
15. In spite of his age, Mr. Bensons runs seven miles before breakfast
=>Although Mr.benson is ols,he runs seven miles before breakfast
16. In spite of the bad weather, the pilot will bring the plane down safely
=>Though the weather is bad,the pilot will bring the plane down safely
17. Cars cause pollution but people still want them
=>Although Cars cause pollution , people still want them
18. Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car
=>In spite of his broken leg,he managed to get out of the car
19. They got wet to the skin because of heavy rain
=>It rained heavily so They got wet to the skin
20. Not having enough money, I didn’t buy the computer
=>Because I don't have enough money, I didn’t buy the computer
21. The joke was funny, but no one laughed
=>Although The joke was funny,no one laughed
22. The café was crowded, but we found a table
=>Although The café was crowded, we found a table
23. Since he was careless, Tim lost his job
=>Because of his careless ness, Tim lost his job
24. She was seriously ill but she enjoyed life very much
=>Although She was seriously ill , she enjoyed life very much
25. He crashed his car although he drove carefully
=>Despite driving carefully, He crashed his car
26. Although the weather was very hot, they continued playing football
=>In spite of hot weather,they continued playing football
Viết lại câu giữ nguyên nghĩa :
1. I strated our journey early in order to arrive at the destination on time. (set)
=> I set off our journey early in order to arrive at the destination on time.
2. I am excited about going to Ha Long Bay this weekend.
=> I am looking ............forward to going to Ha Long Bay this weekend............
3. I had to refuse their invitation to take part in the trip since I was ill. (because of/turn)
=> Because of my illness/ being ill/ the fact that I was ill, I had to turn down their invitation to take part in the trip.
4. She earned enough money from selling fruit on the streets to live. (lived)
=> She lived on money from selling fruit on the streets
5. They decied to go there in spite of the bad weather. ( although/but)
=> Although the weather was bad, they decided to go there.
=> The weather was bad, but they decided to go there.
6. I last did the gardening last weekend.
=> I haven't ............done the gardening since last weekend............
7. We have to follow more than 10 tages in order to make a conical hat. (so that)
=> We have to follow more than 10 tages so that we can make a conical hat.
8. She came into the room at the time I was having a bath.
=> While ........I was having a bath, she came into the room..........
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Viết lại câu giữ nguyên nghĩa :
1. I strated our journey early in order to arrive at the destination on time. (set)
=> I set off our journey early in order to arrive at the destination on time.
2. I am excited about going to Ha Long Bay this weekend.
=> I am looking ............forward to going to Ha Long Bay this weekend............
3. I had to refuse their invitation to take part in the trip since I was ill. (because of/turn)
=> Because of my illness/ being ill/ the fact that I was ill, I had to turn down their invitation to take part in the trip.
4. She earned enough money from selling fruit on the streets to live. (lived)
-> She lived on money from selling fruit on the streets
5. They decied to go there in spite of the bad weather. ( although/but)
=> Although the weather was bad, they decided to go there.
=> The weather was bad, but they decided to go there.
6. I last did the gardening last weekend.
=> I haven't ............done the gardening since last weekend............
7. We have to follow more than 10 tages in order to make a conical hat. (so that)
=> We have to follow more than 10 tages so that we can make a conical hat.
8. She came into the room at the time I was having a bath.
=> While ........i was having a bath, she came into the room..........
1. The weather was bad. We didn't enjoy our holiday. (because)
=> We didn't enjoy our holiday because the weather was bad.
2. She is working late next Friday. she can't come to the party. (so)
=> She is working late next Friday so she can't come to the party.
3. we will have no fresh water to use. We pollute the water. (if)
=> If we pollute the water, we will have no fresh water to use.
1. The weather was bad. We didn't enjoy our holiday. (because)
=> We didn't enjoy our holiday because the weather was bad.
2. She is working late next Friday. she can't come to the party. (so)
=> She is working late next Friday so she can't come to the party.
3. we will have no fresh water to use. We pollute the water. (if)
=> If we don't pollute the water, we will have fresh water to use.
I got to class on time although I missed my bus.( but)
=> I missed my bus but I got to class on time
Because of the bad weather we didn't really enjoy our holiday.( so)
=> The weather was bad so we didn't really enjoy our holiday