tìm x biết
a) 7x(x-2)=(x-2)
b) 4x^2-9-x(2x-3)=0
c) x^3+5x^2+9x=-45
d) x^3-6x^2-x+30=0
e) x^2+16=10x
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d) \(4x^2-9-x\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9-2x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-9=0\)
\(\Delta=3^2-4.2.\left(-9\right)=9+72=81\)
Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
\(x_1=\frac{-3+\sqrt{81}}{4}=\frac{-3}{2}\);\(x_1=\frac{-3-\sqrt{81}}{4}=-3\)
e) \(x^3+5x^2+9x=-45\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+5x^2+9x+45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+5\right)+9\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+9\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+9=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm3i\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
a) (x + 3)2 - (x - 2)2 = 2x
=> (x + 3 - x + 2)(x + 3 + x - 2) = 2x
=> 5(2x + 1) = 2x
=> 10x + 5 = 2x
=> 10x - 2x = -5
=> 8x = -5
=> x = -5/8
b) 7x(x - 2) = x - 2
=> 7x(x - 2) - (x - 2) = 0
=> (7x - 1)(x - 2) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}7x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{7}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
c) 8x3 - 12x2 + 6x - 1 = 0
=> (2x - 1)3 = 0
=> 2x - 1 = 0
=> 2x = 1
=> x = 1/2
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Lời giải:
a) $8x^3-12x^2+6x-1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (2x)^3-3(2x)^2.1+3.2x.1^2-1^3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (2x-1)^3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}$
b)
\(4x^2-9-x(2x-3)=0\)
$\Leftrightarrow (2x-3)(2x+3)-x(2x-3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (2x-3)(2x+3-x)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (2x-3)(x+3)=0$
$\Rightarrow 2x-3=0$ hoặc $x+3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}$ hoặc $x=-3$
c)
\(x^3+5x^2+9x=-45\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x^3+5x^2)+(9x+45)=0\)
$\Leftrightarrow x^2(x+5)+9(x+5)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+5)(x^2+9)=0$
Vì $x^2+9>0$ với mọi $x$ nên $x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x=-5$
d)
$x^3-6x^2-x+30=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2-3x^2+9x-10x+30=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2(x-3)-3x(x-3)-10(x-3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-3)(x^2-3x-10)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-3)(x^2+2x-5x-10)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-3)[x(x+2)-5(x+2)]=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-3)(x+2)(x-5)=0$
$\Rightarrow x=3; x=-2$ hoặc $x=5$
g)
$x^2+16=10x$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+16=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25-9=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-5)^2-3^2=0\Leftrightarrow (x-5-3)(x-5+3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-8)(x-2)=0$
$\Rightarrow x=8$ hoặc $x=2$
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
`3x(4x-1) - 2x(6x-3) = 30`
`=> 12x^2 - 3x - 12x^2 + 6x = 30`
`=> 3x = 30`
`=> x = 30 \div 3`
`=> x=10`
Vậy, `x=10`
`b)`
`2x(3-2x) + 2x(2x-1) = 15`
`=> 6x- 4x^2 + 4x^2 - 2x = 15`
`=> 4x = 15`
`=> x = 15/4`
Vậy, `x=15/4`
`c)`
`(5x-2)(4x-1) + (10x+3)(2x-1) = 1`
`=> 5x(4x-1) - 2(4x-1) + 10x(2x-1) + 3(2x-1)=1`
`=> 20x^2-5x - 8x + 2 + 20x^2 - 10x +6x - 3 =1`
`=> 40x^2 -17x - 1 = 1`
`d)`
`(x+2)(x+2)-(x-3)(x+1)=9`
`=> x^2 + 2x + 2x + 4 - x^2 - x + 3x + 3=9`
`=> 6x + 7 =9`
`=> 6x = 2`
`=> x=2/6 =1/3`
Vậy, `x=1/3`
`e)`
`(4x+1)(6x-3) = 7 + (3x-2)(8x+9)`
`=> 24x^2 - 12x + 6x - 3 = 7 + (3x-2)(8x+9)`
`=> 24x^2 - 12x + 6x - 3 = 7 + 24x^2 +11x - 18`
`=> 24x^2 - 6x - 3 = 24x^2 + 18x -11`
`=> 24x^2 - 6x - 3 - 24x^2 + 18x + 11 = 0`
`=> 12x +8 = 0`
`=> 12x = -8`
`=> x= -8/12 = -2/3`
Vậy, `x=-2/3`
`g)`
`(10x+2)(4x- 1)- (8x -3)(5x+2) =14`
`=> 40x^2 - 10x + 8x - 2 - 40x^2 - 16x + 15x + 6 = 14`
`=> -3x + 4 =14`
`=> -3x = 10`
`=> x= - 10/3`
Vậy, `x=-10/3`
b) \(7x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(7x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
=> x=1/7 hoặc x=2
c) <=> (2x-1)3 =0
=> x=1/2
d)<=> \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)-x\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
=> x=3/2 hoặc x=-3
e) <=>\(x^2\left(x+5\right)+9\left(x+5\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+9\right)=0\)
=> x=-5
f) \(x^3-6x^2-x+30=0\)
<=>\(x^3+2x^2-8x^2-16x+15x+30=0\)
<=>\(x^2\left(x+2\right)-8x\left(x+2\right)+15\left(x+2\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-5x-3x+15\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
=> x=-2 hoặc x=5 hoặc x=3
a)\(7x\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{7}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(4x^2-9-x\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)-x\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)\(x^3+5x^2+9x=-45\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+9x+5x^2+45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+9\right)+5\left(x^2+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+9\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(x^2+9\ge 9 >0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5=0\Rightarrow x=-5\)
d,e tương tự