Hãy so ánh tổng A với 4: 2020/2021+2021/2022+2021/2022+2023/2024
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2020/2021<1
2021/2022<1
2022/2023<1
2023/2020=1+1/2020+1/2020+1/2020>1+1/2021+1/2022+1/2023
=>B>2020/2021+2021/2022+2022/2023+1/2021+1/2022+1/2023+1=4
B = \(\dfrac{1}{2002}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{2021}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{2020}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{2021}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{2022}{1}\)
B = \(\dfrac{1}{2002}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{2021}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{2020}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{2021}{2}\) + 2022
B = 1 + ( 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2022}\)) + ( 1 + \(\dfrac{2}{2021}\)) + \(\left(1+\dfrac{3}{2020}\right)\)+ ... + \(\left(1+\dfrac{2021}{2}\right)\)
B = \(\dfrac{2023}{2023}\) + \(\dfrac{2023}{2022}\) + \(\dfrac{2023}{2021}\) + \(\dfrac{2023}{2020}\) + ...+ \(\dfrac{2023}{2}\)
B = 2023 \(\times\) ( \(\dfrac{1}{2023}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2022}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2021}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2020}\)+ ... + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\))
Vậy B > C
a: \(B=\dfrac{154}{155+156}+\dfrac{155}{155+156}\)
\(\dfrac{154}{155}>\dfrac{154}{155+156}\)
\(\dfrac{155}{156}>\dfrac{155}{155+156}\)
=>154/155+155/156>(154+155)/(155+156)
=>A>B
b: \(C=\dfrac{2021+2022+2023}{2022+2023+2024}=\dfrac{2021}{6069}+\dfrac{2022}{6069}+\dfrac{2023}{6069}\)
2021/2022>2021/6069
2022/2023>2022/2069
2023/2024>2023/6069
=>D>C
Ta có: \(B=2020.2021.2022=\left(2021-1\right).\left(2021+1\right).2021=\left(2021-1\right)^2.2021< 2021^2.2021=A\)
2017/2020<2019/2020< 1
1< 2022/2021< 2023/2021
vậy phân số lớn nhất là 2023/2021
ta so sánh với 1:
2017/2020<2019/2020< 1
1< 2022/2021< 2023/2021
nên phân số lớn nhất là phân số cuối: 2023/2021
Nhỏ hơn
Ta có 2020/2021 <1
2021/2022 <1
2022/2023 <1
2023/2024 <1
Suy ra A=(2021/2021+2021/2022 +2022/2023 +2023/2024) < (1+1+1+1)= 4
Vậy A <4
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(\dfrac{2020}{2021}< 1\)
\(\dfrac{2021}{2022}< 1\)
\(\dfrac{2021}{2022}< 1\)
\(\dfrac{2023}{2024}< 1\)
Do đó: A<4