a) 7.a =3.b và a.b =20
b) \(\dfrac{a}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{b}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{c}{4}\) và a+b-c =100
c) \(\dfrac{a}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{b}{7}\) và a.b =112
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2:
a: Áp dụng tính chất của DTSBN, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+3+4}=\dfrac{24}{9}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
=>x=16/3; y=8; z=32/3
A=3x+2y-6z
=3*16/3+2*8-6*32/3
=16+16-64
=-32
b: Áp dụng tính chất của DTSBN, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{5-6+7}=\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}}{6}=\sqrt{2}\)
=>x=5căn 2; y=6căn 2; y=7căn 2
B=xy-yz
=y(x-z)
=6căn 2(5căn 2-7căn 2)
=-6căn 2*2căn 2
=-24
b: Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{5}=\dfrac{b}{7}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=5k\\b=7k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: ab=140
nên \(35k^2=140\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=4\)
Trường hợp 1: k=2
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=5k=10\\b=7k=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp 2: k=-2
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=5k=-10\\b=7k=-14\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{b^2}=x\\\dfrac{b}{c^2}=y\\\dfrac{c}{a^2}=z\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow xyz=1;x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\)
Ta có \(x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=xy+yz+zx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xyz-1+x+y+z-xy-yz-zx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(z-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(z-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\\z=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{b^2}=1\\\dfrac{b}{c^2}=1\\\dfrac{c}{a^2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b^2\\b=c^2\\c=a^2\end{matrix}\right.\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{8}=\dfrac{b}{12}\)(1)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{5}\)
nên \(\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{c}{15}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{a}{8}=\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{c}{15}\)
mà a+b+c=2
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{a}{8}=\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{c}{15}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{8+12+15}=\dfrac{2}{35}\)
Do đó:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{8}=\dfrac{2}{35}\\\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{2}{35}\\\dfrac{c}{15}=\dfrac{2}{35}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{16}{35}\\b=\dfrac{24}{35}\\c=\dfrac{30}{35}=\dfrac{6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(a=\dfrac{16}{35}\); \(b=\dfrac{24}{35}\); \(c=\dfrac{6}{7}\)
b) Ta có: 2a=3b=5c
nên \(\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{1}{3}}=\dfrac{c}{\dfrac{1}{5}}\)
mà a+b-c=3
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{1}{3}}=\dfrac{c}{\dfrac{1}{5}}=\dfrac{a+b-c}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}}=\dfrac{3}{\dfrac{19}{30}}=\dfrac{90}{19}\)
Do đó:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a=\dfrac{90}{19}\\3b=\dfrac{90}{19}\\5c=\dfrac{90}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{45}{19}\\b=\dfrac{30}{19}\\c=\dfrac{18}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(a=\dfrac{45}{19}\); \(b=\dfrac{30}{19}\); \(c=\dfrac{18}{19}\)
a: Khi x=1 thì\(P=\dfrac{1-2}{1+2}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{3x+6+5x-6+2x^2-4x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2+4x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{x-2}\)
c: \(P=A\cdot B=\dfrac{2x}{x-2}\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{x+1}=\dfrac{2x}{x+1}\)
\(P-2=\dfrac{2x-2x-2}{x+1}=\dfrac{-2}{x+1}\)
P<=2
=>x+1>0
=>x>-1
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=k\Leftrightarrow a=2k;b=3k\)
\(ab=24\Leftrightarrow6k^2=24\Leftrightarrow k^2=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=2\\k=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=4;b=6\\a=-4;b=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2k\\b=3k\end{matrix}\right.\)
mà \(ab=24\)
\(\Rightarrow2k.3k=24\)
\(\Rightarrow6k^2=24\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\\-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=2\\\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=4;b=6\\a=-4;b=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt:\(7a=3b=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{k}{7}\\b=\dfrac{k}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{k}{7}.\dfrac{k}{3}=20\Rightarrow\dfrac{k^2}{21}=20\Rightarrow k^2=420\Rightarrow k=\pm\sqrt{420}\)
Xét: \(k=\sqrt{420}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{\sqrt{420}}{7}\\b=\dfrac{\sqrt{420}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét: \(k=-\sqrt{420}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{-\sqrt{420}}{7}\\b=\dfrac{-\sqrt{420}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Dựa vào tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+b-c}{2+3-4}=\dfrac{100}{1}=100\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=100.2=200\\b=100.3=300\\c=100.4=400\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Đặt: \(\dfrac{a}{4}=\dfrac{b}{7}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=4k\\b=7k\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow4k.7k=112\)
\(\Rightarrow28k^2=112\)
\(k^2=4\Rightarrow k=\pm2\)
Xét: \(k=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2.4=8\\b=2.7=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét:\(k=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-2.4=-8\\c=-2.7=-14\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\text{a) }7a=3b\text{ và }ab=20\\ \text{Đặt }7a=3b=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{7}k\\b=\dfrac{1}{3}k\end{matrix}\right.\left(1\right)\\ \text{Từ }\left(1\right)\text{ suy ra : }\\ ab=20\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{7}k\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}k\right)=20\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{7}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(k\cdot k\right)=20\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{21}k^2=20\\ \Leftrightarrow k^2=420\\ \Leftrightarrow k=\sqrt{420}\\ \text{Từ }k=\sqrt{420}\text{ suy ra : }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{7}\cdot\sqrt{420}\\b=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{420}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{\sqrt{420}}{7}\\b=\dfrac{\sqrt{420}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \text{Vậy }a=\dfrac{\sqrt{420}}{7};b=\dfrac{\sqrt{420}}{3}\)
\(\text{b) }\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}\text{ và }a+b-c=100\\ \text{ Theo bài ra ta có : }\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}\\ a+b-c=100\\ \text{Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được : }\\ \dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}=\dfrac{a+b-c}{2+3-4}=\dfrac{100}{1}=100\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{2}=100\\\dfrac{b}{3}=100\\\dfrac{c}{4}=100\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=200\\b=300\\c=400\end{matrix}\right.\\ \text{Vậy }a=200;b=300;c=400\)
\(\text{c) }\dfrac{a}{4}=\dfrac{b}{7}\text{ và }ab=112\\ \text{Đặt }\dfrac{a}{4}=\dfrac{b}{7}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=4k\\b=7k\end{matrix}\right.\left(1\right)\\ \text{Từ }\left(1\right)\text{ suy ra : }\\ ab=112\\ \Leftrightarrow4k\cdot7k=112\\ \Leftrightarrow28k^2=112\\ \Leftrightarrow k^2=4\\ \Leftrightarrow k=2\\ \text{Từ }k=2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=4\cdot2\\b=7\cdot2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=8\\b=14\end{matrix}\right.\\ \text{Vậy }a=8;b=14\)