Giải phươn trình vô tỉ
\(\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x+3}=7-\sqrt{x^2+3}\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
4) Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\cdot\sqrt{10-x^2}=x^2-x-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\cdot\sqrt{10-x^2}-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(\sqrt{10-x^2}-x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\\sqrt{10-x^2}=x-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\10-x^2=x^2-8x+16\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x^2-8x+16-10+x^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\2x^2-8x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\2\left(x^2-4x+3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x^2.\left(x^2+1\right)+1}+\sqrt{3}.\left(x^2+1\right)=3\sqrt{3}.x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^4+x^2+1}+\sqrt{3}.x^2+\sqrt{3}=3\sqrt{3}.x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^4+x^2+1}+\sqrt{3}=3\sqrt{3}.x-\sqrt{3}.x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^4+x^2+1}=3\sqrt{3}.x-\sqrt{3}.x^2-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^4+x^2+1}\right)^2=\left(3\sqrt{3}.x-\sqrt{3}.x^2-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^2+1=-18x^3+3x^4+33x^2-18x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^2+1+18x^3-3x^4-33x^2+18x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^4-32x^2-2+18x^3+18x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(x^4+16x^2+1-9x^3-9x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(x^3-8x^2+8x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(x^2-7x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-7x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-7x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
Nhưng vì \(x^2-7x+1\ne0\)nên:
\(x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{10-x}+\sqrt{x-7}\) để làm gì vậy bạn? Đặt như vậy thì phương trình sẽ càng khó giải hơn á
Đk: \(-7\le x\le10\)
\(\sqrt{10-x}-\sqrt{x+7}+\sqrt{-x^2+3x+70}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{10-x}-\sqrt{x+7}+\sqrt{\left(10-x\right)\left(x+7\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{10-x}\left(\sqrt{x+7}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x+7} +1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+7}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{10-x}-1\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy \(\sqrt{x+7}+1>0\). Do đó:
\(\sqrt{10-x}-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(nhận\right)\)
Thử lại ta có x=9 là nghiệm duy nhất của pt đã cho.
`\sqrt{10-x}-\sqrt{x+7}+\sqrt{-x^2+3x+70}=1` `ĐK: -7 <= x <= 10`
Đặt `\sqrt{10-x}-\sqrt{x+7}=t`
`<=>10-x+x+7-2\sqrt{(x+7)(10-x)}=t^2`
`<=>\sqrt{-x^2+3x+70}=17/2-[t^2]/2`
Khi đó ptr `(1)` có dạng: `t+17/2-[t^2]/2=1`
`<=>2t+17-t^2=2`
`<=>t^2-2t-15=0`
`<=>[(t=5),(t=-3):}`
`@t=5=>\sqrt{-x^2+3x+70}=17/2-5^2/2`
`<=>\sqrt{-x^2+3x+70}=-4` (Vô lí)
`@t=-3=>\sqrt{-x^2+3x+70}=17/2-[(-3)^2]/2`
`<=>-x^2+3x+70=16`
`<=>[(x=9),(x=-6):}` (t/m)
Vậy `S={-6;9}`
toán lớp 9 thì ai mà biết chỉ lớp 5 thôi
đáp án là : 0 bít !
\(\sqrt{x+8}=\sqrt{3x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}\) dkxd \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-8\\x\ge\\x\ge-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.-3\)=>x\(\ge\)\(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(x+8=3x+2+x+3+2\sqrt{\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(x+8=4x+5+2\sqrt{\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(x+8-4x-5=2\sqrt{\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
-3x+3=\(2\sqrt{\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3\left(x-3\right)\ge0\\\left(-3x+3\right)^2=4.\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chắc tới đây bạn làm đc rồi nhỉ
\(\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}+3\sqrt{x+2}=2\left(x+2\right)\)(đk bn tự xd nhé)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}\left(\sqrt{x-1}+3-2\sqrt{x+2}\right)\)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\\sqrt{x-1}+3=2\sqrt{x+2}\left(1\right)\end{cases}}\)
giai (1) bn se co x=2 kl x=+-2
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-x\right)\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{5-2x}=\sqrt{\left[\left(x-3\right)^2+1\right]\left(4-x\right)}\)
đặt 3-x=a;\(\sqrt{x-1}=b;\sqrt{5-2x}=c\Rightarrow b^2+c^2=4-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+c=\sqrt{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)}\)
<=>a2b2+2abc+c2=a2b2+b2+a2c2+c2
<=>b2-2abc+a2c2=0
<=>(b-ac)2=0
<=>b=ac
đến đây thì dễ rồi
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x^2+3}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x+3}-4+\sqrt{x^2+3}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{4\left(x+3\right)-4}{2\sqrt{x+3}+4}+\dfrac{x^2+3-4}{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{4x+3-4}{2\sqrt{x+3}+4}+\dfrac{x^2-1}{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x+3}+4}+\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{4}{2\sqrt{x+3}+4}+\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{4}{2\sqrt{x+3}+4}+\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)