2x-1/5=-45/2x-1
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\(2^x:4=32\\ \Rightarrow2^x=128\\ \Rightarrow2^x=2^7\\ \Rightarrow x=7\)
\(3^{x-2}:3=243\\ \Rightarrow3^{x-2}=729\\ \Rightarrow3^{x-2}=3^6\\ \Rightarrow x-2=6\\ \Rightarrow x=8\)
\(256:4^{x+1}=4^2\\ \Rightarrow4^{x+1}=4^2\\ \Rightarrow x+1=2\\ \Rightarrow x=1\)
\(4^{2x-1}:4=4^4\\ \Rightarrow4^{2x-1}=4^5\\ \Rightarrow2x-1=5\\ \Rightarrow x=3\)
\(5^{x-1}:5=5^3\\ \Rightarrow5^{x-1}=5^4\\ \Rightarrow x-1=4\\ \Rightarrow x=5\)
\(3^{2x+1}:3=3^4\\ \Rightarrow3^{2x+1}=3^5\\ \Rightarrow2x+1=5\\ \Rightarrow x=3\)
a) (x + 5)2 - x2 = 45
<=> (x + 5 - x)(x + 5 + x) = 45
<=> 5(2x + 5) = 45
<=>> 2x + 5 = 9
<=> 2x = 4
<=> x = 2
Vậy S = {2}
b) (2x + 1)(1 - 2x) + (2x - 1)2 = 22
<=> (2x - 1)(-2x - 1 + 2x - 1) = 22
<=> -2(2x - 1) = 22
<=> 2x - 1 = -11
<=> 2x = -10
<=> x = -5
c) (3x - 5)2 - ((3x + 1)2 = -3
<=> (3x - 5 - 3x - 1)(3x - 5 + 3x + 1) = -3
<=> -6(6x - 4) = -3
<=> 6x - 4 = 1/2
<=> 6x = 9/2
<=> x = 3/4
a,(x+5)2-x2=45
x2+10x+25-x2=45
10x+25=45
10x=20=> x=2
b,(2x+1)(1-2x)+(2x-1)2=22
(1+2x)(1-2x)+4x2-4x+1=22
1-4x2+4x2-4x+1=22
2-4x=22
4x=-20
x=-5
x ( 5 - 2x ) + 2x ( x - 1 ) = 45
=) 5x - 2x2 + 2x2 - 2x = 45
=) 3x = 45
=) x = 15
Vậy x = 15
<=> 5x -2x2 + 2x2 - 2x = 45
<=> ( 5x - 2x ) + ( -2x2 + 2x2 )
<=> 3x = 45 => x = 9
`a)sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=2`
`<=>sqrt{(x-1)^2}=2`
`<=>|x-1|=2`
`**x-1=2<=>x=3`
`**x-1=-1<=>x=-1`.
Vậy `S={3,-1}`
`b)sqrt{x^2-1}=x`
Điều kiện:\(\begin{cases}x^2-1 \ge 0\\x \ge 0\\\end{cases}\)
`<=>` \(\begin{cases}x^2 \ge 1\\x \ge 0\\\end{cases}\)
`<=>x>=1`
`pt<=>x^2-1=x^2`
`<=>-1=0` vô lý
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
`c)sqrt{4x-20}+3sqrt{(x-5)/9}-1/3sqrt{9x-45}=4(x>=5)`
`pt<=>sqrt{4(x-5)}+sqrt{9*(x-5)/9}-sqrt{(9x-45)*1/9}=4`
`<=>2sqrt{x-5}+sqrt{x-5}-sqrt{x-5}=4`
`<=>2sqrt{x-5}=4`
`<=>sqrt{x-5}=2`
`<=>x-5=4`
`<=>x=9(tmđk)`
Vậy `S={9}.`
`d)x-5sqrt{x-2}=-2(x>=2)`
`<=>x-2-5sqrt{x-2}+4=0`
Đặt `a=sqrt{x-2}`
`pt<=>a^2-5a+4=0`
`<=>a_1=1,a_2=4`
`<=>sqrt{x-2}=1,sqrt{x-2}=4`
`<=>x_1=3,x_2=18`,
`e)2x-3sqrt{2x-1}-5=0`
`<=>2x-1-3sqrt{2x-1}-4=0`
Đặt `a=sqrt{2x-1}(a>=0)`
`pt<=>a^2-3a-4=0`
`a-b+c=0`
`<=>a_1=-1(l),a_2=4(tm)`
`<=>sqrt{2x-1}=4`
`<=>2x-1=16`
`<=>x=17/2(tm)`
Vậy `S={17/2}`
d.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$. Đặt $\sqrt{x-2}=a(a\geq 0)$ thì pt trở thành:
$a^2+2-5a=-2$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2-5a+4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-1)(a-4)=0$
$\Rightarrow a=1$ hoặc $a=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}=1$ hoặc $\sqrt{x-2}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=18$ (đều thỏa mãn)
e. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{1}{2}$
Đặt $\sqrt{2x-1}=a(a\geq 0)$ thì pt trở thành:
$a^2+1-3a-5=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2-3a-4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+1)(a-4)=0$
Vì $a\geq 0$ nên $a=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x-1}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{17}{2}$
`3x+20=0`
`=>3x=0-20`
`=>3x=-20`
`=>x=-20/3`
`---`
`2(-4x+9)=0`
`=>-4x+9=0`
`=>-4x=-9`
`=>x=9/4`
`---`
`2x(x-45)=0`
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-45=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=45\end{matrix}\right.\)
`---`
`-5x(2x+47)=0`
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-5x=0\\2x+47=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{47}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
`----`
`x^2 -912=0`
`=>x^2=912`
`=>x∈∅`
1)
`3x+20=0`
`<=>3x=-20`
`<=>x=-20/3`
2)
`2(-4x+9)=0`
<=>-4x+9=0`
`<=>-4x=-9`
`<=>x=9/4`
3)
`2x(x-45)=0`
\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-45=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=45\end{matrix}\right.\)
4)
`-x(2x+47)=0`
\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=0\\2x+47=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{47}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
5)
`x^2 -912=0`
`<=>x^2=912`
câu 5 xem lại nhé
1e) Để \(\frac{2x-1}{x-3}\) nguyên thì \(2x-1⋮x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6+5⋮x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-3\right)+5⋮x-3\)
Do \(2\left(x-3\right)⋮x-3\) \(\Rightarrow5⋮x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3\in\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;2;4;8\right\}\)
Vậy:...................
a: 3x=81
nên x=27
b: \(5\cdot4^x=80\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4^x=16\)
hay x=2
c: \(2^x=4^5:4^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^4\)
hay x=4
a) \(\left|3x-1\right|=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=5\\3x-1=-5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=6\\3x=-4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{-4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|x-1\right|+11=45\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=35\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=35\\x-1=-35\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=36\\x=-34\end{cases}}}\)
c)\(\left|2x+1\right|=\left|2x-3\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=2x-3\\2x+1=-2x+3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-2x=-3-1\\2x+2x=3-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}0=-4\\4x=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}vôlis\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
d)\(\left|x+1\right|-5x=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|=7+5x\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=7+5x\\x+1=-7-5x\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5x=7-1\\x+5x=-7-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}-4x=6\\6x=-8\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\x=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
hok tốt!!!