4. They think that Maria will sell her car. → It ....... ……………………………………………… → Maria......... ……………………………………………… 5. People thought that she is a robber. → It....... .......................... ……………………………………………… →She.... ……………………………………………… 6. They announced that I was a millionaire. → It. ……………………………………………… → I.. ……………………………………………… 7. They believe that he is saving me. → It....................................... ……………………………………………… → He............ ……………………………………………… 8. They said that she has just repainted her car. → It.. ……………………………………………… → She............ ………………………………………………
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I. viết lại câu cho đúng nghĩa 1. people say that he is very intelligent ⇒ It ís said that......he is very intelligent...... ⇒ he is said to...be very intelligent...... 2. people think that the man stole the car ⇒ it is thought that......the man stole the car..... ⇒ the man is thought to...have stole the car..... 3 .they rumoured that he had a heart attack ⇒ it was .........rumoured that he had a heart attack....... ⇒ he was .....rumoured to have a heart attack........ 4. they believed that he was killed ⇒ it was ...........believed that he was killed........ ⇒ he was........believed to be killed.......... 5. people suppose that the woman is living in a big city ⇒ it is.......supposed that the woman is living in a big city....... ⇒ the woman is..........supposed to be living in a big city...........
I. viết lại câu cho đúng nghĩa
1. people say that he is very intelligent
⇒ It ís said that he is very intelligent
⇒ he is said to be very intelligent
2. people think that the man stole the car
⇒ it is thought that the man stole the car
⇒ the man is thought to have stolen the car
3 .they rumoured that he had a heart attack
⇒ it was rumoured that he had a heart attack
⇒ he was rumoured to have a heart attack
4. they believed that he was killed
⇒ it was believed that he was killed
⇒ he was believed to be killed
5. people suppose that the woman is living in a big city
⇒ it is supposed that the woman is living in a big city
⇒ the woman is supposed to be living in a big city
It is thought that the children are playing in the room.
It is said that she is talented at playing the piano.
It was reported that he won the lottery.
It is reported that the suspected robber is in the bank today.
Câu bị động khách quan
S1+report/say/said/tell/told/.......(V1)+that+S2+V
=It is/was+reported/said/told/.......(V1)+that+S2+V
=S2 + is/was/were/are+reported/said/told/....(V1)+to V(khi V1 và V2 cùng thì)/to have PII(khi V1 và V2 khác thì)
Cấu trúc bị động kép -"People say that ............................"
1.People say that he has travelled around over the world .
-> It is said that he has travelled around over the world .
-> He is said to have travelled around over the world .
2.It is believed that the man is 108 years old .
-> People believe that the man is 108 years old .
-> The man is believed to be 108 years old .
3.People believe that she is from London.
-> It is believed that she is from London.
-> She is believed to be from London.
4.They think that Danny has cleaned the floor.
-> Danny is thought to have cleaned the floor.
-> The floor is thought to have been cleaned by Danny
5.They thought that David had his photos taken .
-> It was thought that David had his photos taken .
-> David was thought to have his photos taken .
Cấu trúc bị động kép -"People say that ............................"
1.People say that he has travelled around over the world .
-> It is said that he has travelled around over the world.
-> He is said to have travelled around over the world.
2.It is believed that the man is 108 years old .
-> People believe that the man is 108 years old.
-> The man is believed to be 108 years old.
3.People believe that she is from London.
-> It is believed that she is from London.
-> She is believed to be from London.
4.They think that Danny has cleaned the floor
. -> Danny is thought to have cleaned the floor.
-> The floor is thought to have been cleaned by Danny.
5.They thought that David had his photos taken .
-> It was thought that David had his photos taken
-> David was thought to have had his photos taken.
Rewrite the following sentences starting with the given words
1)People know that cars pollute the environment.
=>It..is known that the environment is polluted by that cars...
=>Cars...are known to pollute the environment..........
2)People believe that the robber has worker in the bank.
=>It....is believed that the robber has worked in the bank.....
=>The robber..is believed to have worked in the bank....
3)many people believe that the is an honest person.
=>It....is believed that she is an honest person.......
=>She...is believed to be an honest person.......
4)They think that the president will arrive soon.
=>It....is thought that the president will arrive soon......
=>The president....is thought to arrive soon .....
5)It is reported that many passengers died in the crash.
=>People (chỗ này phải là people ms đúng ở trên dùng It rồi mà) ....report that many passengers died in the crash .....
=>Many passengers...are reported to have died in the crash...
6)It is expected that the prices will rise again this month.
=>They....expect that the prices will rise again this month.....
=>The prices...are expected to rise again this month....
7)They say that he has passed the final exam with the best result.
=>It...is said that he has passed the final exam with the best result...
=>He is...said to have passed the final exam with the best result....
8)It is proved that life dosen't exist on the moon.
=>Scientists....prove that life doesn't exist on the moon....
=>Life...is proved not to exist on the moon......
9)People say that he has been in the army.
=>It....is said that he has been in the army......
=>He is..said to have been in the army ....
10)It is believed that the man escaped in a stolen car.
=>People.....believe that the man escaped in a stolen car.......
=>The man...is believed to have escaped in a stolen car....
1.People know that cars pollute the environment.
It___is known that the environment is polluted by that cars___
Cars _______are known to pollute the environment.___
2.People believe that the robber has worked in the bank.
It______is believed that the robber has worked in the bank.__
The robber______is believed to have worked in the bank.__
3.Many people believe that she is an honest person.
It________is believed that she is an honest person._____
She ______is believed to be an honest person.______
4.They think that the president will arrive soon.
It____is thought that the president will arrive soon.____
The president ______is thought to arrive soon.____
5.It is reported that many passengers died in the crash.
People___report that many passengers died in the crash._____
Many passengers _____are reported to have died in the crash.__
6.It is expected that the prices will rise again this month.
They_____expect that the prices will rise again this month.___
The prices _____are expected to rise again this month. __
7.It is proved that life doesn’t exist on the moon.
Scientists___prove that life doesn’t exist on the moon.____
Life ________is proved not to exist on the moon._______
8.They say that he has passed the final exam with the best result.
It_____is said that he has passed the final exam with the best result.__
He is _______said to have passed the final exam with the best result.____
9.He is said to have been in the army.
People say __that he was in the army.___
10.It is believed that the man escaped in a stolen car.
People ____believe that the man escaped in a stolen car.__
The man __is believed to have escaped in a stolen car._____
11.People say that he has been all over the world.
It______is said that he has been all over the world._______________
He ______is said to have been all over the world._____
12.It is believed that the man is 108 years old.
People_______believe that the man is 108 years old. ___________
The man ___is believed to be 108 years old.____
13.People believe that Omachi is from Quangnam.
It________is believed that Omachi is from Quangnam._______
Omachi_________is believed to be from Quangnam.____
14. They think that Danny can clean the floor.
It________is thought that Danny can clean the floor._________
Danny______is thought to clean the floor.___________
15. They thought that Nha had had her photos taken.
It_____was thought that Nha had had her photos taken._______
Nha____was thought to have had had her photos taken.______
16. People think that Omachi has been punished by the teacher.
It______is thought that Omachi has been punished by the teacher.____
Omachi______is thought to have been punished by the teacher.______
17. They think Benam will attend the party.
It_______is thought that Benam will attend the party.________
Benam________is thought to attend the party_________
18. They said that Junbi found sick 2 weeks ago.
It____was said that Junbi found sick 2 weeks ago._______
Junbi_______was said to have found sick 2 weeks ago.___
19. People believe that Leanh is suffering from something serious.
It_____is believed that Leanh is suffering from something serious._____
Leanh____is believed to be suffering from something serious.____
20. People say that four members have been dismissed from the class
It_____is said that four members have been dismissed from the class______
Four members ____are said to have been dismissed from the class___
21. They believe Maiphuong has been feeding 4 dogs.
It_______is believed that Maiphuong has been feeding 4 dogs. _____
Maiphuong ______is believed to have been feeding 4 dogs.______
22. People think the government will build a supermarket here.
→ The government________is thought to build a supermarket here._____
→ It________is thought that the government will build a supermarket here._
23. People believed that fresh air was bad for sick people.
→ Fresh air________was believed to have been bad for sick people.________
→ It _______was believed that fresh air was bad for sick people._
24. They say he is an agitated (xúc động) state.
→ He _____is said to be an agitated state.____________________
→ It ________is said that he is an agitated state.__________
25. We expect that the rate of inflation (lạm phát) will fall.
→ The rate of inflation_________is expected to fall_______________
→ It _____is expected that the rate of inflation (lạm phát) will fall.___________
26. They say he is somewhere in Germany (nước Đức).
→ He ______is said to be somewhere in Germany_______________________
→ It ______is said that he is somewhere in Germany_______________
27. People rumoured that he was involved in the bank robbery.
→ He _______was rumoured to have been involved in the bank robbery.______
→ It _______was rumoured that he was involved in the bank robbery.__
28. People think that she died in a plane crash.
→ She ____is thought to have died in a plane crash.___________
→ It ____is thought that she died in a plane crash.____
29. People believed that the earth was the centre of the universe (vũ trụ).
→ The earth_____was believed to have been the centre of the universe_____
→ It _______was believed that the earth was the centre of the universe___
30. It is expected that the strike will end soon.
→ The strike ____is expected to end soon._________
They expect_____that the strike will end soon._______
19. It is thought that the prisoner escaped by climbing over the wall.
→ The prisoner _____is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall._____
People________think that the prisoner escaped by climbing over the wall._
31. It is reported that many people are homeless after the floods.
→ Many people ______are reported to be homeless after the floods.____
They _____report that many people are homeless after the floods.____
32. It is said that the man robbed the stone of $ 3,000 in cash.
→ The man __is said to have robbed the stone of $ 3,000 in cash.__
People______say that the man robbed the stone of $ 3,000 in cash.____
Chuyển từ chủ động sang bị động
2. They will widen the road to our village
=>The road will be widened to our village
3. They may discuss the problem again
=>the problem may be discussed again
4. They said that I am a teacher
=>I was said to be a teacher
5. People said that Nam killed his wife
=>Nam was said to kill his wife
6. People thought that she is a robber
=>She was thought to be a robber
1. Maria didn’t apply for the job in the library and regrets it now
-> Maria wishes Maria had applied for the job in the library
2. The heavy rain made it impossible for us to have our picnic
-> We were not able to have our picnic because of The heavy rain
3. Lucy hasn’t worn that dress since Barbara’s wedding
-> The last time Lucy wore that dress was in Barbara’s wedding
4. “You’ve passed your driving test, Ron! Well done!” said Carol
-> Carol congratulated Ron on passing his driving test
5. They think the burglar got in through the bathroom
-> The burglar is thought to have got in through the bathroom
6. Mr.Binh couldn’t enjoy the meal because of the stomachache
-> The stomachache prevented Mr Binh from enjoying the meal
7. The train journey from London to Bristol takes 2 hours
-> It is a two-hour-train journey from London to Bristol
8. They have learnt English for 10 years now.
-> They started learning English for 10 years ago
9. The question is so difficult that the boy can’t answer it
-> The question is too difficult for the boy to answer
10. Computers are used to design new models
-> People use computers to design new models
11. When she is asked about her pat, she hates it
-> She hates being asked about her past
1. Maria didn’t apply for the job in the library and regrets it now
-> Maria wishes Maria had applied for the job in the library
2. The heavy rain made it impossible for us to have our picnic
-> We were not able to have our picnic because of The heavy rain
3. Lucy hasn’t worn that dress since Barbara’s wedding
-> The last time Lucy wore that dress was in Barbara’s wedding
4. “You’ve passed your driving test, Ron! Well done!” said Carol
-> Carol congratulated Ron on passing his driving test
5. They think the burglar got in through the bathroom
-> The burglar is thought to have got in through the bathroom
6. Mr.Binh couldn’t enjoy the meal because of the stomachache
-> The stomachache prevented Mr Binh from enjoying the meal
7. The train journey from London to Bristol takes 2 hours
-> It is a two-hour-train journey from London to Bristol
8. They have learnt English for 10 years now.
-> They started learning English for 10 years ago
9. The question is so difficult that the boy can’t answer it
-> The question is too difficult for the boy to answer
10. Computers are used to design new models
-> People use computers to design new models
11. When she is asked about her pat, she hates it
-> She hates being asked about her past
4. They think that Maria will sell her car.
→ It ....... is thought that Maria will sell her car.………………………………………………
→ Maria.........is thought to sell her car ………………………………………………
5. People thought that she is a robber.
→ It.....was thought that she is a robber. .. .......................... ………………………………………………
→She.... was thought to be a robber………………………………………………
6. They announced that I was a millionaire.
→ It. ……was announced that I was a millionaire.…………………………………………
→ I.. …was announced to have been a millionaire.……………………………………………
7. They believe that he is saving me.
→ It...........is believed that he is saving me............................ ………………………………………………
→ He......is believed to be saving me...... ………………………………………………
8. They said that she has just repainted her car.
→ It.. ………was said that she has just repainted her car.………………………………………
→ She.....was said to have just repainted her car....... ………………………………………………
4. They think that Maria will sell her car. → It ....... …………………is said that Maria will sell her car……………………… → Maria.....is said to sell her car.... ……………………………………………… 5. People thought that she is a robber. → It....... ...........is thought that she is a robber............... ……………………………………………… →She..is thought to be a robber... ……………………………………………… 6. They announced that I was a millionaire. → It. ……………… was announced that I am a millionaire……………………………… → I.. ………………………… was announced to be a millionaire…………………… 7. They believe that he is saving me. → It...................is believed that he is saving me.................... ……………………………………………… → He....... is believed to be saving me..... ……………………………………………… 8. They said that she has just repainted her car. → It.. ……………………… was said that he has just repainted her car……………………… → She............ ……………………………… was said to have just repainted her car………………