1.Tìm số tự nhiên x, biết:
a)\(\dfrac{10+x}{17+x}\)=\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b)\(\dfrac{40+x}{77-x}\)=\(\dfrac{6}{7}\)
2.Tìm phân số \(\dfrac{a}{b}\) tối giản. Biết a và b nguyên dương
a.b=100
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\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\sqrt{3x^2+2}-\sqrt{4+x}}{x^2-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\dfrac{3x^2-x-2}{\sqrt{3x^2+2}+\sqrt{4+x}}}{x^2-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{3x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3x^2+2}+\sqrt{4+x}\right)}=\dfrac{5}{2.2\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{4}\).
Từ đó a = 5; b = 4 nên a - b = 1.
\(y=\dfrac{4}{x}+\dfrac{9}{1-x}\ge\dfrac{\left(2+3\right)^2}{x+1-x}=25\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{1-x}{3}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=7\)
Bài 1: Ta có: \(4\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{7}{10}< X< \dfrac{20}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{23}{5}+\dfrac{7}{10}< X< \dfrac{20}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{138}{30}< X< \dfrac{200}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow X\in\left\{\dfrac{160}{30};\dfrac{161}{30};\dfrac{162}{30};...;\dfrac{198}{30};\dfrac{199}{30}\right\}\)
Bài 2: \(X-2019\dfrac{2}{13}=3\dfrac{7}{26}+4\dfrac{7}{52}\)
\(\Rightarrow X-\dfrac{26249}{13}=\dfrac{85}{26}+\dfrac{215}{52}\)
\(\Rightarrow X-\dfrac{26249}{13}=\dfrac{385}{52}\)
\(\Rightarrow X=\dfrac{105381}{52}\)
\(a,\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{-18}{10}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{18}{10}.5\\ \Rightarrow x=-9\\ b,\dfrac{6}{x-1}=\dfrac{-3}{7}\\ \Rightarrow6.7=-3\left(x-1\right)\\ \Rightarrow42=-3x+3\\ \Rightarrow42+3x-3=0\\ \Rightarrow3x+39=0\\ \Rightarrow3x=-39\\ \Rightarrow x=-13\\ c,\dfrac{y-3}{12}=\dfrac{3}{y-3}\\ \Rightarrow\left(y-3\right)^2=36\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-2=6\\y-2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=8\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,\dfrac{x}{25}=\dfrac{-5}{x^2}\\ \Rightarrow x^3=-125\\ \Rightarrow x^3=\left(-5\right)^3\\ \Rightarrow x=-5\)
Bài 4:
a) \(\dfrac{2.7.13}{26.35}=\dfrac{2.7.13}{13.2.7.5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{23.5-23}{4-27}=\dfrac{23.\left(5-1\right)}{-23}=\dfrac{23.4}{-23}=-4\)
c) \(\dfrac{2130-15}{3550-25}=\dfrac{2115}{3525}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
b, Ta có : \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4};\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{24}\)
Đặt \(x=15k;y=20k;z=24k\)
Thay vào A ta được : \(A=\dfrac{30k+60k+96k}{45k+80k+120k}=\dfrac{186k}{245k}=\dfrac{186}{245}\)
\(\dfrac{10+x}{17+x}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(10+x\right)=3\left(17+x\right)\)
\(40+4x=51+3x\)
\(4x-3x=51-40\)
\(x=11\)
Vậy....
\(\dfrac{40+x}{77-x}=\dfrac{6}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(40+x\right)=6\left(77-x\right)\)
\(280+7x=462-6x\)
\(462-280+7x=6x\)
\(182+7x=6x\)
\(182=-1x\)
\(x=-182\)
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