CMR:
a. 1/\(\sqrt{2}\) <= 2/\(\sqrt{5+3cos4x}\) <= \(\sqrt{2}\)
b. 2 <= 6/\(\sqrt{2sin^{2x}+3cos^2x}\) <= 3
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a) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-a}\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right]\cdot\frac{1-\sqrt{a}}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a+\sqrt{a}\right)\cdot\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)^2\cdot\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{a}\) Bằng 1 kiểu gì đây._.?
a) Xin lỗi sửa lại phần a:
Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-a}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)^2\cdot\frac{1}{\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)^2}\)
\(=1\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{6}+2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)=3-2=1\)
hướng dẫn
vì VT >0
VP>0
ta bình phương hai vế
sau đó hai vế mất căn
very easy
1. Ta có:
\(\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\) ( Nếu a, b ≥ 0)
=> \(a-2\sqrt{ab}+b\ge0\)
=> \(\left(a-2\sqrt{ab}+b\right)+2\sqrt{ab}\ge0+2\sqrt{ab}\)
=> \(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\) => \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)}{2}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{ab}}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\);
(Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=0\) => a = b)
1. BĐT \(\Leftrightarrow a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\) ( luôn đúng )
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
2. BĐT \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{2}\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b\right)\ge a+2\sqrt{ab}+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-2\sqrt{ab}+b\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\) ( luôn đúng )
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
3. Ta có: \(M=\frac{2}{\sqrt{1\cdot2005}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2\cdot2004}}+...+\frac{2}{\sqrt{1003\cdot1003}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:
\(\sqrt{1\cdot2005}\le\frac{1+2005}{2}=1003\)
Do dấu "=" không xảy ra nên \(\sqrt{1\cdot2005}< 1003\)
Khi đó: \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{1\cdot2005}}>\frac{2}{1003}\)
Chứng minh tương tự với các phân thức còn lại rồi cộng vế ta được :
\(M>\frac{2006}{1003}>\frac{2005}{1003}\) ( đpcm )
với a,b >0 CMR (\(\sqrt{a}\)+\(\sqrt{b}\))(\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a+3b}}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3b+a}}\)) ≤2
Chắc đề ghi nhầm ngoặc sau (2 mẫu kia thực chất giống nhau, lẽ ra phải là \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a+3b}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3a+b}}\)
\(VT=\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{a+3b}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{3a+b}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a+3b}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{3a+b}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{a+b}.\dfrac{a+b}{a+3b}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2a}{3a+b}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2b}{a+3b}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a+b}.\dfrac{a+b}{3a+b}}\)
\(\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{a+b}{a+3b}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2a}{3a+b}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2b}{a+3b}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{a+b}{3a+b}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+\dfrac{a+b}{a+b}+\dfrac{a+3b}{a+3b}+\dfrac{3a+b}{3a+b}\right)=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b\)
a) \(ab+bc+ca=1\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=1-2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\\\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2=a^2+b^2+c^2\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)}=\sqrt{a^2b^2c^2+a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+a^2+b^2+c^2+1}\)
\(A=\sqrt{a^2b^2c^2-2abc\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(abc-a-b-c\right)^2}=\left|abc-a-b-c\right|\)
Do a, b, c là các số hữu tỉ nên \(\left|abc-a-b-c\right|\) là số hữu tỉ
b) \(B=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+...+\sqrt{2}}}}>\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+...+\sqrt{1}}}}=1\)
\(B< \sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+...+\sqrt{4}}}}=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+...+\sqrt{2+2}}}}=\sqrt{2+2}=2\)
=> \(1< B< 2\) B không là số tự nhiên
c) câu này có ng làm r ib mk gửi link
à chỗ câu b) mình nhầm tí nhé
\(B=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+...+\sqrt{2}}}}>\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+...+\sqrt{1}}}}>1\)
Sửa dấu "=" thành ">" hộ mình
a/ Nhân cả tử và mẫu của từng phân số với liên hợp của nó và rút gọn:
\(VT=\sqrt{a+3}-\sqrt{a+2}+\sqrt{a+2}-\sqrt{a+1}+\sqrt{a+1}-\sqrt{a}\)
\(=\sqrt{a+3}-\sqrt{a}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{a+3}+\sqrt{a}}\)
b/ \(VT=\frac{x}{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}+\frac{y}{y\left(x+y+z\right)+zx}+\frac{z}{z\left(x+y+z\right)+xy}\)
\(=\frac{x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{y}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{z}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}=\frac{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\) (1)
Mặt khác ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\ge\frac{8}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
Thật vậy, \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)+xyz\)
Mà \(xyz\le\frac{1}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\) (theo AM-GM)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{8}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\le\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\) (đpcm)
Thay vào (1) \(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{\frac{8}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{9}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
Ta có : \(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}< \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{n}}\) ⇒ \(2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)< \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\left(1\right)\)
\(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-1}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-1}}>\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{n}}\) ⇒ \(2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)>\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1;2\right)\text{⇒ }đpcm\)
\(a,A=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\left(x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\\ A=\dfrac{x+2+x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\\ A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(b,x+\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}>0\left(1\right)\)
\(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le\dfrac{2}{1}=2\\ \Rightarrow A< 2\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow0< A< 2\)