tìm x,y biết:
a, (x+1)8 =16.(x+1)4
b,(x-1)2 + (y+1)8 = 0
c,(x-3)2 + (y+1)2 +1 đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất
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a: \(\left(2x-y+7\right)^{2022}>=0\forall x,y\)
\(\left|x-1\right|^{2023}>=0\forall x\)
=>\(\left(2x-y+7\right)^{2022}+\left|x-1\right|^{2023}>=0\forall x,y\)
mà \(\left(2x-y+7\right)^{2022}+\left|x-1\right|^{2023}< =0\forall x,y\)
nên \(\left(2x-y+7\right)^{2022}+\left|x-1\right|^{2023}=0\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y+7=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2x+7=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=x^{2023}+\left(y-10\right)^{2023}\)
\(=1^{2023}+\left(9-10\right)^{2023}\)
=1-1
=0
c: \(\left|x-3\right|>=0\forall x\)
=>\(\left|x-3\right|+2>=2\forall x\)
=>\(\left(\left|x-3\right|+2\right)^2>=4\forall x\)
mà \(\left|y+3\right|>=0\forall y\)
nên \(\left(\left|x-3\right|+2\right)^2+\left|y+3\right|>=4\forall x,y\)
=>\(P=\left(\left|x-3\right|+2\right)^2+\left|y-3\right|+2019>=4+2019=2023\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-3=0 và y-3=0
=>x=3 và y=3
a) \(6xy+4x-9y-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(3y+2\right)-9y-6-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(3y+x\right)-3.\left(3y+2\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right).\left(3y+2\right)=1\)
Mà \(x,y\in Z\Rightarrow2x-3;3y+2\in Z\)
Tự làm típ
\(A=x^3+y^3+xy\)
\(A=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+xy\)
\(A=x^2-xy+y^2+xy\)( vì \(x+y=1\))
\(A=x^2+y^2\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiakovxky ta có :
\(\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x\cdot1+y\cdot1\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Hay \(x^3+y^3+xy\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
a, \(\left(x+1\right)^8=16\left(x+1\right)^4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^8-16\left(x+1\right)^4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^4\left[\left(x+1\right)^4-16\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)^4=0\\\left(x+1\right)^4-16=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) \(\left(x+1\right)^4=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
+) \(\left(x+1\right)^4-16=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=2\\x+1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = -1 hoặc x = 1 hoặc x = -3
b, Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+1\right)^8\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^8\ge0\)
Mà \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^8=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+1\right)^8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = 1 và y = -1
c, Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu " = " khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(MIN_{\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+1}=1\) khi x = 3, y = -1