Giải phương trình : (x3- 4)3 = (\(\sqrt[3]{\left(x^2+4\right)^2}\)+4)2
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Bài 1: ĐKXĐ: $2\leq x\leq 4$
PT $\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x})^2=2$
$\Leftrightarrow 2+2\sqrt{(x-2)(4-x)}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(4-x)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-2=0$ hoặc $4-x=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ hoặc $x=4$ (tm)
Bài 2:
PT $\Leftrightarrow 4x^3(x-1)-3x^2(x-1)+6x(x-1)-4(x-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(4x^3-3x^2+6x-4)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1$ hoặc $4x^3-3x^2+6x-4=0$
Với $4x^3-3x^2+6x-4=0(*)$
Đặt $x=t+\frac{1}{4}$ thì pt $(*)$ trở thành:
$4t^3+\frac{21}{4}t-\frac{21}{8}=0$
Đặt $t=m-\frac{7}{16m}$ thì pt trở thành:
$4m^3-\frac{343}{1024m^3}-\frac{21}{8}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 4096m^6-2688m^3-343=0$
Coi đây là pt bậc 2 ẩn $m^3$ và giải ta thu được \(m=\frac{\sqrt[3]{49}}{4}\) hoặc \(m=\frac{-\sqrt[3]{7}}{4}\)
Khi đó ta thu được \(x=\frac{1}{4}(1-\sqrt[3]{7}+\sqrt[3]{49})\)
Câu 4:
Giả sử điều cần chứng minh là đúng
\(\Rightarrow x=y\), thay vào điều kiện ở đề bài, ta được:
\(\sqrt{x+2014}+\sqrt{2015-x}-\sqrt{2014-x}=\sqrt{x+2014}+\sqrt{2015-x}-\sqrt{2014-x}\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy điều cần chứng minh là đúng
2) \(\sqrt{x^2-5x+4}+2\sqrt{x+5}=2\sqrt{x-4}+\sqrt{x^2+4x-5}\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)}-2\sqrt{x-4}+2\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{x-4}.\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)-\sqrt{x+5}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left(\sqrt{x-4}-\sqrt{x+5}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-4}-\sqrt{x+5}=0\\\sqrt{x-1}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-4}=\sqrt{x+5}\\\sqrt{x-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\in\varnothing\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ x = 5
Vậy S = {5}
tui làm bên học24 r` mà, muốn đưa link mà lỗi, thôi làm lại :(
\(pt\Leftrightarrow x^9-12x^6+48x^3-64=\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(x^2+4\right)^2}\right)^2+8\sqrt[3]{\left(x^2+4\right)^2}+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^9-12x^6+48x^3-128=\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(x^2+4\right)^2}\right)^2-16+8\sqrt[3]{\left(x^2+4\right)^2}-32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\left(x^6-4x^3+16\right)=\frac{\left(x^2+4\right)^4-4096}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(x^2+4\right)^2}\right)^2+16}+\frac{512\left(x^2+4\right)^2-32768}{8\sqrt[3]{\left(x^2+4\right)^2}+32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\left(x^6-4x^3+16\right)=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+12\right)\left(x^4+8x^2+80\right)}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(x^2+4\right)^2}\right)^2+16}+\frac{512\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+12\right)}{8\sqrt[3]{\left(x^2+4\right)^2}+32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\left(x^6-4x^3+16\right)-\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+12\right)\left(x^4+8x^2+80\right)}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(x^2+4\right)^2}\right)^2+16}+\frac{512\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+12\right)}{8\sqrt[3]{\left(x^2+4\right)^2}+32}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\left(x^6-4x^3+16\right)-\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+12\right)\left(x^4+8x^2+80\right)}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(x^2+4\right)^2}\right)^2+16}+\frac{512\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+12\right)}{8\sqrt[3]{\left(x^2+4\right)^2}+32}\right]=0\)
Dễ thấy: pt trong ngoặc vuông vô nghiệm
\(\Rightarrow x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
a.
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{x+2}=a\\\sqrt[3]{x-2}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) ta được:
\(2a^2-b^2=ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(2a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\2a=-b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a^3=b^3\\8a^3=-b^3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=x-2\left(vô-nghiệm\right)\\8\left(x+2\right)=-\left(x-2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{14}{9}\)
b.
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{65+x}=a\\\sqrt[3]{65-x}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+4b^2=5ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a-4b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\a=4b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a^3=b^3\\a^3=64b^3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}65+x=65-x\\65+x=64\left(65-x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x^3-4}=a\\4=x^3-a^2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3=\sqrt[3]{\left(x^2+4\right)^2}+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+a^3=x^2+\sqrt[3]{\left(x^2+4\right)^2}+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+\sqrt[3]{\left(a^2+4\right)^2}=x^2+\sqrt[3]{\left(x^2+4\right)^2}+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+a^2+\sqrt[3]{\left(a^2+4\right)^2}=x^3+x^2+\sqrt[3]{\left(x^2+4\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4=x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
a) \(x^3-4x^2-5x+6=\sqrt[3]{7x^2+9x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x^2-9x+4+x^3+3x^2+4x+2=\sqrt[3]{7x^2+9x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(7x^2+9x-4\right)+\left(x+1\right)^3+x+1=\sqrt[3]{7x^2+9x-4}\) (*)
Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{7x^2+9x-4}=a;x+1=b\)
Khi đó (*) \(\Leftrightarrow-a^3+b^3+b=a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-a\right).\left(b^2+ab+a^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b=a\)
Hay \(x+1=\sqrt[3]{7x^2+9x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=7x^2+9x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x^2-6x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x^2-5x-x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{-1\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\y\ge3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{y-3}=9\\2\sqrt{x-2}-3\sqrt{y-3}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{y-3}=9\\5\sqrt{x-2}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{y-3}=9\\\sqrt{x-2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}=1\\\sqrt{y-3}=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-1\\y\ne-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{15x}{x+1}+\dfrac{10}{y+4}=20\\\dfrac{4x}{x+1}-\dfrac{10}{y+4}=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{15x}{x+1}+\dfrac{10}{y+4}=20\\\dfrac{19x}{x+1}=28\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{x+1}=\dfrac{28}{19}\\\dfrac{1}{y+4}=-\dfrac{4}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}19x=28x+28\\4y+16=-19\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{28}{9}\\y=-\dfrac{35}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x^3-4\right)^3=\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(x^2+4\right)^2}+4\right)^2\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow x^9-12x^6+48x^3-64=\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(x^2+4\right)^2}\right)^2+8\sqrt[3]{\left(x^2+4\right)^2}+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^9-12x^6+48x^3-128=\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(x^2+4\right)^2}\right)^2-16+8\sqrt[3]{\left(x^2+4\right)^2}-32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\left(x^6-4x^3+16\right)=\dfrac{\left(x^2+4\right)^4-4096}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(x^2+4\right)^2}\right)^2+16}+\dfrac{512\left(x^2+4\right)^2-32768}{8\sqrt[3]{\left(x^2+4\right)^2}+32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\left(x^6-4x^3+16\right)=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+12\right)\left(x^4+8x^2+80\right)}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(x^2+4\right)^2}\right)^2+16}+\dfrac{512\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+12\right)}{8\sqrt[3]{\left(x^2+4\right)^2}+32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\left(x^6-4x^3+16\right)-\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+12\right)\left(x^4+8x^2+80\right)}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(x^2+4\right)^2}\right)^2+16}-\dfrac{512\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+12\right)}{8\sqrt[3]{\left(x^2+4\right)^2}+32}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\left(x^6-4x^3+16\right)-\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+12\right)\left(x^4+8x^2+80\right)}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(x^2+4\right)^2}\right)^2+16}-\dfrac{512\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+12\right)}{8\sqrt[3]{\left(x^2+4\right)^2}+32}\right]=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\left(x^6-4x^3+16\right)-\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+12\right)\left(x^4+8x^2+80\right)}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(x^2+4\right)^2}\right)^2+16}-\dfrac{512\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+12\right)}{8\sqrt[3]{\left(x^2+4\right)^2}+32}=0\) vô nghiệm
\(\Rightarrow x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
P.s: dễ thấy thật :v
ơ bn ơi , bn k giúp mk ak