Viết về dạng tích:
a, \(4x^2-17xy+13y^2\)
b, \(x^2-xy-2y^2\)
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\(=4x^2-4xy-13xy+13y^2=4x\left(x-y\right)-13y\left(x-y\right)=\left(4x-13y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
a,\(x^2-y^2+2x+1=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+1-y\right)\left(x+1+y\right)\)b
\(4x^2-17xy+13y^2=\left(4x^2-4xy\right)+\left(13y^2-13xy\right)=4x\left(x-y\right)-13y\left(x-y\right)\)\(=\left(4x-13y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
a) 4x2 - 17xy + 13y2
=4x2-4xy-13xy+13y2
=4x(x-y)-13y(x-y)
=(x-y)(4x-13y)
b) x8 + x4 +1
=x8+2x4+1-x4
=(x4+1)2-x4
=(x4+1-x2)(x4+1+x2)
\(4x^2-17xy+13y^2\)
\(=4x^2-4xy-13xy+13y^2\)
\(=4x\left(x-y\right)-13y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(4x-13y\right)\)
Giải:
\(4x^2-17xy+13y^2\)
\(=4x^2-8xy+4y^2+9y^2-9xy\)
\(=4\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+9y^2-9xy\)
\(=4\left(x-y\right)^2+9y\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=4\left(y-x\right)^2+9y\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(y-x\right)\left[4\left(y-x\right)+9y\right]\)
\(=\left(y-x\right)\left(4y-4x+9y\right)\)
\(=\left(y-x\right)\left(13y-4x\right)\)
Vậy ...
\(a,=\left(3-x+1\right)\left(9+3x-3+x^2-2x+1\right)\\ =\left(4-x\right)\left(x^2+x+7\right)\\ b,=4x^2-4xy-13xy+13y^2\\ =4x\left(x-y\right)-13y\left(x-y\right)\\ =\left(4x-13y\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ c,=4\left(x^2-xy-2y^2\right)\\ =4\left(x^2+xy-2xy-2y^2\right)\\ =4\left(x+y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\\ d,=x^3+4x^2+5x^2+20x+6x+24\\ =\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\\ =\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2+2x+3x+6\right)\\ =\left(x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ f,=x\left(x+4y\right)-3\left(x+4y\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4y\right)\\ g,=4x^3+4x^2-29x^2-29x-24x-24\\ =\left(x+1\right)\left(4x^2-29x-24\right)\\ =\left(x+1\right)\left(4x^2-32x+3x-24\right)\\ =\left(x+1\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(4x+3\right)\)
\(a,27-\left(x-1\right)^3=\left(3-x+1\right)\left[9+3\left(x-1\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2\right]=\left(4-x\right)\left(9+3x-3+x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(4-x\right)\left(x^2+5x+7\right)\)
\(b,4x^2-17xy+13y^2=\left(4x^2-4xy\right)-\left(13xy-13y^2\right)=4x\left(x-y\right)-13y\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(4x-13y\right)\)
\(c,4x^2-4xy-8y^2=4\left(x^2-xy-2y^2\right)\)
\(d,x^3+9x^2+26x+24=\left(x^3+2x^2\right)+\left(7x^2+14x\right)+\left(12x+24\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x^2+3x\right)+\left(4x+12\right)\right]=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(f,4xy+x^2-3x-12y=x\left(4y+x\right)-3\left(x+4y\right)=\left(x+4y\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(g,4x^3-25x^2-53x-24=\left(4x^3-32x^2\right)+\left(7x^2-56x\right)+\left(3x-24\right)=\left(4x^2+7x+3\right)\left(x-8\right)=\left[\left(4x^2+4x\right)+\left(3x+3\right)\right]=\left(4x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-8\right)\)
A - B = ( 5x2 - 12xy + 2y2 ) + ( -4x2 + 12xy - y2 )
= 5x2 - 12xy + 2y2 - 4x2 + 12xy - y2
= 9x2 + y2
x2 > hoặc = 0 => 9x2 > hoặc = 0
y2 > hoặc = 0
<=> 9x2 + y2 > hoặc = 0
A + B > hoặc = 0
nên A và B không cùng có giá trị âm
tương tự 2) lấy A - B
3) lấy A + B
a, \(4x^2-17xy+13y^2\)
\(=4x^2-4xy-13xy+13y^2\)
\(=\left(4x^2-4xy\right)-\left(13xy-y^2\right)\)
\(=4x\left(x-y\right)-13y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right).\left(4x-13y\right)\)
b, \(x^2-xy-2y^2\)
\(=x^2+xy-2xy-2y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+xy\right)-\left(2xy+2y^2\right)\)
\(=x.\left(x+y\right)-2y.\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right).\left(x-2y\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!