cho A=\(\left(\frac{3\sqrt{X}+6}{X-4}+\frac{\sqrt{X}}{\sqrt{X}-2}\right):\frac{X-9}{\sqrt{X}-3}\)
a. tìm đkxđ của A
b. rút gọn A
c. tìm x để A<\(\frac{-1}{2}\)
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a: \(A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=-2\sqrt{b}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-x-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
c: \(C=\dfrac{x-9-x+3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}:\left(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{x-9}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-9}:\dfrac{9-x+x-4\sqrt{x}+4+x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
Bài 1 : Với : \(x>0;x\ne1\)
\(P=\left(1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right).\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=x\)
Thay vào ta được : \(P=x=25\)
Bài 2 :
a, Với \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2}{x-1}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+2-2}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Thay x = 9 vào A ta được : \(\frac{3}{3+1}=\frac{3}{4}\)
a. ĐKXĐ \(x\ge0\)và \(x\ne9\)
Ta có \(K=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\frac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\frac{3x-6\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{3\left(x-2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b. Để \(K< -1\Rightarrow\frac{3\sqrt{x}-9+\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}< 0\Rightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}+3}< 0\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x}-6< 0\)vì \(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow0\le x< \frac{9}{4}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy với \(0\le x< \frac{9}{4}\)thì K<-1
c. \(K=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-9}{\sqrt{x}+3}=3+\frac{-18}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Ta có \(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\le\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow-\frac{18}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge-6\Rightarrow3+\frac{-18}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge-3\)
\(\Rightarrow K\ge-3\)
Vậy \(MinK=-3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x-4\ne0\\3-\sqrt{x}\ne0\\x\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne4\\\sqrt{x}\ne3\\x\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne4\\x\ne9\\x\ge0\end{cases}}\)
Rút gọn
\(D=\left(\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}-1\right):\left(\frac{4-x}{x-\sqrt{x}-6}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)
\(D=\left(\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}-\frac{x-4}{x-4}\right):\left(\frac{4-x}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-6}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)
\(D=\left(\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}-x+4}{x-4}\right):\left(\frac{4-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)
\(D=\left(\frac{-2\sqrt{x}+4}{x-4}\right):\left(\frac{4-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)
\(D=\left(\frac{-2\sqrt{x}+4}{x-4}\right):\left(\frac{4-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right)\)
\(D=\left(\frac{-2\sqrt{x}+4}{x-4}\right):\left(\frac{4-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right)\)
\(D=\left(\frac{-2\sqrt{x}+4}{x-4}\right):\left(\frac{4-x-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right)\)
\(D=\left(\frac{-2\sqrt{x}+4}{x-4}\right):\left(\frac{4-x-\left(x+4\sqrt{x}+4\right)-\left(x-6\sqrt{x}+9\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right)\)
\(D=\left(\frac{-2\sqrt{x}+4}{x-4}\right):\left(\frac{4-x-x^2-4\sqrt{x}-4-x^2+6\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right)\)
\(D=\left(\frac{-2\sqrt{x}+4}{x-4}\right):\left(\frac{-2x^2-x-2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right)\)
\(D=\frac{\left(-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(-2x^2-x-2\sqrt{x}-9\right)}\)
\(D=\frac{\left(-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(-2x^2-x-2\sqrt{x}-9\right)}\)
Sai thui nhé !!!!
ĐKCĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne9,x\ne4\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}-1\right):\left(\frac{9-x}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\\ \)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-1\right):\left(\frac{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right).\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x+3}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-1\right):\left(\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\left(-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)=-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b, \(A\inℤ\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\inℤ\)
Nếu x không là số chính phương thì \(\sqrt{x}\)là số vô tỉ thì \(\sqrt{x}-2\)là số vô tỉ\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)là số vô tỉ
Nếu x là số chính phương thì \(\sqrt{x}\)là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}-2\inℤ\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\inƯ\left(3\right)\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\in\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;3;5\right\}\)\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;9;25\right\}\)
Mà theo ĐKXĐ có x khác 9 => \(x\in\left\{1,25\right\}\)