Tìm x:
a) \(x^2-3x+2=0\)
b) \(x^3+x^2-36=0\)
c) \(\left(x^2+16\right)^2-\left(16x+1\right)=0\)
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\(5,4x^2-36=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^2-6^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-6\right)\left(2x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-6=0\\2x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{3;-3\right\}\)
\(7,\left(3x+1\right)^2-16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)^2-4^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1-4\right)\left(3x+1+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-3=0\\3x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{1;-\dfrac{5}{3}\right\}\)
\(8,\left(2x-3\right)^2-49=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2-7^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3-7\right)\left(2x-3+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-10=0\\2x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-2;5\right\}\)
a: =>1/3x+2/5x-2/5=0
=>11/15x-2/5=0
=>11/15x=2/5
=>x=2/5:11/15=2/5*15/11=30/55=6/11
b: =>-5x-1-1/2x+1/3=x
=>-11/2x-2/3-x=0
=>-13/2x=2/3
=>x=-2/3:13/2=-2/3*2/13=-4/39
c: (x+1/2)(2/3-2x)=0
=>x+1/2=0 hoặc 2/3-2x=0
=>x=1/3 hoặc x=-1/2
d: 9(3x+1)^2=16
=>(3x+1)^2=16/9
=>3x+1=4/3 hoặc 3x+1=-4/3
=>3x=1/3 hoặc 3x=-7/3
=>x=1/9 hoặc x=-7/9
a) (−11)2 − 15(x − 2) = 134 − 16x
121 - 15x + 30 = 134 - 16x
16x - 15x = 134 - 121 - 30
x = -17
b) (4x + 1)(x2 − 16)=0
(4x + 1)(x - 4)(x + 4) = 0
\(\left[\begin{matrix}4x+1=0\\x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{matrix}4x=-1\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{4}\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) − 2(x − 3) + (− 2)2 = 4 − 3x
3x + 4 - 2x + 6 = 4
x = 4 - 4 - 6
x = - 6
a) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right).4=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
f) \(\Rightarrow x\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) \(\Rightarrow2\left(3x-2\right)^2-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x-6\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
h) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
i) \(\Rightarrow4x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(4x+5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
bài 11
a) \(x^2-xy+x\\ =x\left(x-y+1\right)\)
b)
\(x^2-2xy-4+y^2\\ =\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4\\ =\left(x-y\right)^2-4\\ =\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)
c)
\(x^3-x^2-16x+16\\ =x^2\left(x-1\right)-16\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
bài 12
\(2x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(3+2x\right)=26\)
\(2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\)
\(-13x=26\\ x=-2\)
b)
\(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\\ 2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+27+6\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+12x+19+6x^2+12x+6=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x+25=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x=-10\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)
b) Ta có: \(2x^3-50x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(5x^2-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-4x^2+8x-4-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+9\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Ta có: \(x^3-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) Ta có: \(27x^3-27x^2+9x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(3x\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot3x\cdot1^2-1^3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
a, \(x^2-3x+2=0\\ < =>x^2-x-2x+2=0\\ < =>\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(2x-2\right)=0\\ < =>x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\\ < =>\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) x3 + x2 - 36 = 0
=> x2.(x + 1) = 36
Vì x2 \(\ge\) 0 => (x + 1) \(\ge\) 0 (1)
Mặt khác: x2 là số chính phương nên những tích ko có số chính phương sẽ bị loại (2)
Từ điều kiện (1) và (2),ta có các TH sau:
TH1 : x2.(x + 1) = 1.36
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1\\x+1=36\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1;-1\\x=35\end{matrix}\right.\) => Loại
TH2: x2.(x+1) = 36.1
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=36\\x+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6;-6\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) => Loại
TH3: x2.(x + 1) = 4.9
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=4\\x+1=9\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2;-2\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\) => Loại
TH4 : x2.(x + 1) = 9.4
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=9\\x+1=4\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3;-3\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) => x = 3
Vậy x = 3
P/s: Đây là cách của mk. Bạn cx có thể í luận thêm để loại bỏ thêm 1 số TH nhé!!!