Tìm tất cả các số thực x thoả mãn:\(\left(x+4\right)^5+\left(2x-5\right)^5+\left(1-3x\right)^5=0\)
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Bài 1:
Cho $y=0$ thì: $f(x^3)=xf(x^2)$
Tương tự khi cho $x=0$
$\Rightarrow f(x^3-y^3)=xf(x^2)-yf(y^2)=f(x^3)-f(y^3)$
$\Rightarrow f(x-y)=f(x)-f(y)$ với mọi $x,y\in\mathbb{R}$
Cho $x=0$ thì $f(-y)=0-f(y)=-f(y)$
Cho $y\to -y$ thì: $f(x+y)=f(x)-f(-y)=f(x)--f(y)=f(x)+f(y)$ với mọi $x,y\in\mathbb{R}$
Đến đây ta có:
$f[(x+1)^3+(x-1)^3]=f(2x^3+6x)=f(2x^3)+f(6x)$
$=2f(x^3)+6f(x)=2xf(x^2)+6f(x)$
$f[(x+1)^3+(x-1)^3]=f[(x+1)^3-(1-x)^3]$
$=(x+1)f((x+1)^2)-(1-x)f((1-x)^2)$
$=(x+1)f(x^2+2x+1)+(x-1)f(x^2-2x+1)$
$=(x+1)[f(x^2)+2f(x)+f(1)]+(x-1)[f(x^2)-2f(x)+f(1)]$
$=2xf(x^2)+4f(x)+2xf(1)$
Do đó:
$2xf(x^2)+6f(x)=2xf(x^2)+4f(x)+2xf(1)$
$2f(x)=2xf(1)$
$f(x)=xf(1)=ax$ với $a=f(1)$
\(f\left(x^5+y^5+y\right)=x^3f\left(x^2\right)+y^3f\left(y^2\right)+f\left(y\right)\)
Sửa lại đề câu 2 !!
(2x-y+7)^2022>=0 với mọi x,y
|x-3|^2023>=0 với mọi x,y
Do đó: (2x-y+7)^2022+|x-3|^2023>=0 với mọi x,y
mà \(\left(2x-y+7\right)^{2022}+\left|x-3\right|^{2023}< =0\)
nên \(\left(2x-y+7\right)^{2022}+\left|x-3\right|^{2023}=0\)
=>2x-y+7=0 và x-3=0
=>x=3 và y=2x+7=2*3+7=13
\(1.\dfrac{x-1}{3}-x=\dfrac{2x-4}{4}.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1-3x}{3}=\dfrac{x-2}{2}.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2x-1}{3}-\dfrac{x-2}{2}=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-4x-2-3x+6}{6}=0.\Rightarrow-7x+4=0.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{7}.\)
\(2.\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=x^2-2x.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1-x\right)=0.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\\x=1.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3.3x^2-4x+1=0.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1.\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4.\left|2x-4\right|=0.\Leftrightarrow2x-4=0.\Leftrightarrow x=2.\)
\(5.\left|3x+2\right|=4.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=4.\\3x+2=-4.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}.\\x=-2.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1,\dfrac{x-1}{3}-x=\dfrac{2x-4}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{3}-x=\dfrac{x-2}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)-6x}{6}=\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)-6x=3\left(x-2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-2-6x=3x-6\\ \Leftrightarrow-4x-2=3x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6+4x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow7x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(2,\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=x^2-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x-x+2=x^2-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3,3x^2-4x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-3x\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4,\left|2x-4\right|=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(5,\left|3x+2\right|=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=4\\3x+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\3x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(6,\left|2x-5\right|=\left|-x+2\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=-x+2\\2x-5=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=7\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{3}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
1: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=0\)
=>-13x=0
=>x=0
2: \(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)
=>3x=13
=>x=13/3
3: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^4-6x^3-4x^3+6x^3-2x^2=0\)
=>-2x^2=0
=>x=0
4: \(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)
=>-8x=6-14=-8
=>x=1
`1)2x(x-5)-(3x+2x^2)=0`
`<=>2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=0`
`<=>-13x=0`
`<=>x=0`
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`2)x(5-2x)+2x(x-1)=13`
`<=>5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13`
`<=>3x=13<=>x=13/3`
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`3)2x^3(2x-3)-x^2(4x^2-6x+2)=0`
`<=>4x^4-6x^3-4x^4+6x^3-2x^2=0`
`<=>x=0`
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`4)5x(x-1)-(x+2)(5x-7)=0`
`<=>5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=0`
`<=>-8x=-14`
`<=>x=7/4`
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`5)6x^2-(2x-3)(3x+2)=1`
`<=>6x^2-6x^2-4x+9x+6=1`
`<=>5x=-5<=>x=-1`
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`6)2x(1-x)+5=9-2x^2`
`<=>2x-2x^2+5=9-2x^2`
`<=>2x=4<=>x=2`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m^2+2m+1\right)x-\left(7m-5\right)x=m-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m^2-5m+6\right)x=m-1\)
Pt vô nghiệm khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2-5m+6=0\\m-1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=2\\m=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt x + 4 = a ; 2a - 5 = b ; 1 - 3x = c
Nhận thấy a + b + c = 0
=> a + b = -c
<=> (a + b)5 = (-c)5
<=> a5 + 5a4b + 10a3b2 + 10a2b3 + 5ab4 + b5 = -c5
<=> a5 + b5 + c5 = -5ab(a3 + 2a2b + 2ab2 + b3)
= -5ab[(a3 + b3) + 2ab(a + b)]
= -5ab(a + b)(a2 + b2 + ab)
= 5abc(a2 + b2 + ab) = 0
=> 5(x + 4)(2x - 5)(1 - 3x)[(x + 4)2 + (2x - 5)2 + (x + 4)(2x - 5)] = 0
<=> 5(x + 4)(2x - 5)(1 - 3x) = 0 (vì [(x + 4)2 + (2x - 5)2 + (x + 4)(2x - 5) > 0 với mọi x)
=> x = -4 hoặc x = 2,5 hoặc x = 1/3
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-4;2,5;\frac{1}{3}\right\}\)là nghiệm phương trình
Có đoạn này em không hiểu, tại sao (x+4)^2 + (2x-5)^2 + (x+4)(2x-5) > 0 với mọi x ạ?