Tính bằng cách hợp lí giá trị của các biểu thức sau :
a) \(\left(-3,8\right)+\left[\left(-5,7\right)+\left(+3,8\right)\right]\)
b) \(\left(+31,4\right)+\left[\left(+6,4\right)+\left(-18\right)\right]\)
c) \(\left[\left(-9,6\right)+\left(+4,5\right)\right]+\left[\left(+9,6\right)+\left(-1,5\right)\right]\)
d) \(\left[\left(-4,9\right)+\left(-37,8\right)\right]+\left[\left(+1,9\right)+\left(+2,8\right)\right]\)
a)
\(\left(-3,8\right)+\left[\left(-5,7\right)+\left(+3,8\right)\right]\\ =\left(-3,8\right)+\left(-5,7\right)+3,8\\ =\left[\left(-3,8\right)+3,8\right]+\left(-5,7\right)\\ =0+\left(-5,7\right)\\ =-5,7\)
b)
\(\left(+31,4\right)+\left[\left(+6,4\right)+\left(-18\right)\right]\\ =31,4+6,4-18\\ =37,8-18\\ =19,8\)
c)
\(\left[\left(-9,6\right)+\left(+4,5\right)\right]+\left[\left(+9,6\right)+\left(-1,5\right)\right]\\ =\left(-9,6\right)+4,5+9,6-1,5\\ =\left[\left(-9,6\right)+9,6\right]+\left[4,5-1,5\right]\\ =0+3\\ =3\)
d)
\(\left[\left(-4,9\right)+\left(-37,8\right)\right]+\left[\left(+1,9\right)+\left(+2,8\right)\right]\\ =\left(-4,9\right)-37,8+1,9+2,8\\ =\left[\left(-4,9+1,9\right)\right]-\left[\left(37,8-2,8\right)\right]\\ =\left(-3\right)-35\\ =-38\)
a)(-3,8)+[(-5,7)+3,8]
=(-3,8)+(-5,7)+3,8
=(-3,8)+3,8+(-5,7)
=0+(-5,7)
=-5,7