Rút gọn phân thức :
a) \(\dfrac{12x^3y^2}{18xy^5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{15x\left(x+5\right)^3}{20x^2\left(x+5\right)}\)
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\(a,=\dfrac{2y^4}{3x\left(2x-3y\right)}\\ b,=-\dfrac{2y\left(3x-1\right)^2}{3x^2}\\ c,=\dfrac{5\left(4x^2-9\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)^2}=\dfrac{5\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)^2}=\dfrac{5\left(2x-3\right)}{2x+3}\\ d,=\dfrac{5x\left(x-2y\right)}{-2\left(x-2y\right)^3}=-\dfrac{5x}{2\left(x-2y\right)^2}\)
\(a,\dfrac{21x^2y^3}{24x^3y^2}=\dfrac{7y}{8x}\)
\(b,\dfrac{15xy^3\left(x^2-y^2\right)}{20x^2y\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{15xy^3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{20x^2y\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{3y^2\left(x-y\right)}{4x\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{3xy^2-3y^3}{4x^2+4xy}\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{21x^2y^3}{24x^3y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{21x^2y^3:3x^2y^2}{24x^3y^2:3x^2y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{7y}{8x}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\dfrac{15xy}{10x^2y}\)
= \(\dfrac{3.5xy}{2.5xyx}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{2x}\)
d) \(\dfrac{6x\left(x+5\right)^3}{2x^2\left(x+5\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{3.2x\left(x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)^2}{x.2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{3\left(x+5\right)^2}{x}\)
1) \(\dfrac{15-5x}{5x^2-15x}=\dfrac{5\left(3-x\right)}{5x\left(x-3\right)}=-\dfrac{5\left(x-3\right)}{5x\left(x-3\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{x}\)
Chọn A
2) \(\dfrac{x\left(x-5\right)}{x^2+25}=\dfrac{x\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x+5}\)
\(A=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{x+5}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Chọn B
3) \(\dfrac{2x-5}{5-2x}=-\dfrac{5-2x}{5-2x}=-1\)
Chọn D
c: \(=\dfrac{3x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x^2+1}\)
(*)\(\dfrac{15x\left(x+5\right)}{20x^2\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{3}{4x}\)
(*)\(\dfrac{x^3-4x^2}{y\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-4\right)}{y\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{x^2}{y}\)
(*)\(\dfrac{5\left(a-2c\right)^2}{2a^2-4ac}=\dfrac{5\left(a-2c\right)^2}{2a\left(a-2c\right)}=\dfrac{5\left(a-2c\right)}{2a}\)
a)\(\dfrac{12x^3y^2}{18xy^5}\)=\(\dfrac{2x^2}{3y^3}\)
b)\(\dfrac{15x.\left(x+5\right)^2}{20x^2.\left(x+5\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{3.5x\left(x+5\right)}{4x.5x.\left(x+5\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{3\left(x+5\right)}{4x}\)