Chứng minh rằng:
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{98.99}+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
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\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-...+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{99}{100}\)
Lời giải:
$x=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}+\frac{1}{99.100}+\frac{1}{100}$
$=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\frac{99-98}{98.99}+\frac{100-99}{99.100}+\frac{1}{100}$
$=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}$
$=1$
`# \text {DNamNgV}`
\(x-\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}-...-\dfrac{1}{98\cdot99}=\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98\cdot99}\right)=\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99}\right)=\dfrac{1}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{99}\right)=\dfrac{1}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{98}{99}=\dfrac{1}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{98}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{99}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy, `x = 1.`
Đặt A=1.98+2.97+3.96+...+96.3+97.2+98.1
B=1.2+2,3+3.4+...+96.97+97.98+98.99
Ta có: A=1+(1+2)+...+(1+2+3+...+97+98)
=\(\dfrac{1.2}{2}+\dfrac{2.3}{2}+...+\dfrac{98.99}{3}\)
=\(\dfrac{1.2+2.3+3.4+4.5+...+98.99}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{B}{2}\)
=>E=\(\dfrac{B}{2}\):2=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a)
`1/1-1/2`
`=2/2-1/2`
`=1/2`
b)
`1/(1*2)+1/(2*3)`
`=1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3`
`=1/1-1/3`
`=3/3-1/3`
`=2/3`
c)
\(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\\ =\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\\ =\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{100}\\ =\dfrac{99}{100}\)
d)
\(\dfrac{3}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{3}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{3}{99\cdot100}\) đề phải như thế này chứ nhỉ?
\(=\dfrac{1\cdot3}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1\cdot3}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1\cdot3}{99\cdot100}\\ =3\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\right)\\ =3\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\\ =3\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\\ =3\cdot\dfrac{99}{100}\\ =\dfrac{297}{100}\)
1.
\(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{2}{3!}+\dfrac{3}{4!}+...+\dfrac{99}{100!}\)
\(=\dfrac{2-1}{2!}+\dfrac{3-1}{3!}+\dfrac{4-1}{4!}+...+\dfrac{100-1}{100!}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1!}-\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{2!}-\dfrac{1}{3!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}-\dfrac{1}{4!}+...+\)\(\dfrac{1}{99!}-\dfrac{1}{100!}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{100!}< 1\)
2.
\(\dfrac{1.2-1}{2!}+\dfrac{2.3-1}{3!}+\dfrac{3.4-1}{4!}+...+\)\(\dfrac{1}{100!}\)
Ta có:
\(=\dfrac{1.2}{2!}-\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{2.3}{3!}-\dfrac{1}{3!}+\dfrac{3.4}{4!}-\dfrac{1}{4!}+...+\)\(\dfrac{99.100}{100!}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1.2}{2!}+\dfrac{2.3}{3!}+\dfrac{3.4}{4!}+...+\dfrac{99.100}{100!}\right)\)\(-\left(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+...+\dfrac{1}{100!}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+\dfrac{1}{2!}+...+\dfrac{1}{98!}\right)\)\(-\left(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+...+\dfrac{1}{100!}\right)\)
\(=2-\dfrac{1}{99!}-\dfrac{1}{100!}< 2\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1.2-1}{2!}+\dfrac{2.3-1}{3!}+...+\dfrac{99.100-1}{100!}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.2}{2!}-\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{2.3}{3!}-\dfrac{1}{3!}+...+\dfrac{99.100}{100!}-\dfrac{1}{100!}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1.2}{2!}+\dfrac{2.3}{3!}+...+\dfrac{99.100}{100!}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+...+\dfrac{1}{100!}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+\dfrac{1}{2!}+...+\dfrac{1}{98!}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+...+\dfrac{1}{100!}\right)\)
\(=1+1-\dfrac{1}{99!}-\dfrac{1}{100!}\)
\(=2-\dfrac{1}{99!}-\dfrac{1}{100!}< 2\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1.2-1}{2!}+\dfrac{2.3-1}{3!}+...+\dfrac{99.100-1}{100!}< 2\) (Đpcm)
Đặt :
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+................+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+............+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\dfrac{99}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+.........+\dfrac{1}{99.100}< 1\rightarrowđpcm\)
\(A=\dfrac{9}{1.2}+\dfrac{9}{2.3}+\dfrac{9}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{9}{98.99}+\dfrac{9}{99.100}\)
\(=9\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98.99}+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(=9\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=9\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=9.\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(=\dfrac{891}{100}\)
\(A=\dfrac{9}{1.2}+\dfrac{9}{2.3}+\dfrac{9}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{9}{98.99}+\dfrac{9}{99.100}\)
\(=9.\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98.99}+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(=9.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=9.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=9.\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(=\dfrac{891}{100}\).
Ta có:
\(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-...+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
=1-\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-...-\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
=\(1-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{100}{100}-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{99}{100}\)