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Đặt :
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+................+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+............+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\dfrac{99}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+.........+\dfrac{1}{99.100}< 1\rightarrowđpcm\)
A = \(\dfrac{9}{1.2}\)+ \(\dfrac{9}{2.3}\)+\(\dfrac{9}{3.4}\)+......+\(\dfrac{99}{99.100}\)
A = 9( \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3.4}\)+.......+\(\dfrac{1}{99.100}\))
A = 9( 1-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+........+\(\dfrac{1}{99}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{100}\))
A = 9 ( 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{100}\))
A = 9 . \(\dfrac{99}{100}\)
A = \(\dfrac{891}{100}\)
\(A=\dfrac{9}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{9}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{9}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{9}{98\cdot99}+\dfrac{9}{99\cdot100}\)
\(=9\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98\cdot99}+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\right)\)
\(=9\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=9\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=9\left(\dfrac{100}{100}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=9\cdot\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(=\dfrac{891}{100}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{a+1}=\dfrac{a+1}{a\left(a+1\right)}-\dfrac{a}{a\left(a+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+1-a}{a\left(a+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}\) (đpcm)
Ta được:
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=1+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+...-\dfrac{1}{100}\) \(=1-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=\dfrac{99}{100}\)
A = \(\dfrac{2}{1\times2}+\dfrac{2}{2\times3}+...+\dfrac{2}{98\times99}+\dfrac{2}{99\times100}\)
A = \(2\left(\dfrac{1}{1\times2}+\dfrac{1}{2\times3}+...+\dfrac{1}{98\times99}+\dfrac{1}{99\times100}\right)\)
= \(2\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
= \(2\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
= \(2\times\dfrac{99}{100}=\dfrac{99}{50}\)
Tử số của E = 1 + ( 1 + 2 ) + ( 1 + 2 + 3 ) + ........ + ( 1 + 2 + 3 + .... + 98 )
= \(\dfrac{1.2}{2}+\dfrac{2.3}{2}+\dfrac{3.4}{2}+......+\dfrac{98.99}{2}\)
\(=\left(1.2+2.3+.........+98.99\right):2\)
\(\Rightarrow E=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(a=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}=1-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{99}{100}\)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(A=\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+\frac{5-4}{4.5}+...+\frac{100-99}{99.100}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy ta có đpcm.
Ta có:
\(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-...+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
=1-\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-...-\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
=\(1-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{100}{100}-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{99}{100}\)