Bài 1: Tính nhanh
S = 1 + 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + ..................... + 1/128 + 1/256
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A = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{16}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{64}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{128}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{256}\)
2A = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{16}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{64}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{128}\)
2A - A = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{256}\)
A = \(\dfrac{255}{256}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{128}+\frac{1}{256}\)
\(Ax2=2x\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{128}+\frac{1}{256}\right)\)
\(Ax2=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{128}\)
\(Ax2-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{128}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}-...-\frac{1}{128}-\frac{1}{256}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{256}\)
\(A=\frac{255}{256}\)
A= 1/2 + 1/4+ 1/8+ 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 + 1/256 + 1/512
A = 1 - 1/2 + 1/2- 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/8 + 1/8 - 1/16 + 1/16 - 1/32 + 1/32 - 1/64 + 1/64 - 1/128 + 1/128 - 1/256 - 1/256 - 1/512
A = 1 - 1/512
A = 511/512
dựa vào nhé
A = 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/8 + ..... + 1/64 - 1/128 + 1/128 -1/256
= 1 - 1/256 = 255/256
1/2 + 1/4+ 1/8+ 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 + 1/256 + 1/512
= 1 – 1/2 + 1/2- 1/4 + 1/4 – 1/8 + 1/8 – 1/16 + 1/16 – 1/32 + 1/32 – 1/64 + 1/64 – 1/128 + 1/128 – 1/256 – 1/256 – 1/512
= 1 – 1/512
= 511/512 .
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Đặt A
A= 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 + 1/256
2A= 2(1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 + 1/256)
= 1+1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128
=>A = 2A-A =1+1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 -1/2 - 1/4 - 1/8 - 1/16 - 1/32 - 1/64 - 1/128 - 1/256
=1-1/256
=255/256
Chúc học tốt
S = 1 + 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + .....................1/128 + 1/256
= 1 + (1 – 1/2) + (1/2 – 1/4) + (1/4 – 1/8) + ....................... (1/128 – 1/256)
= 2 – 1/256 = 511/256
Vậy S = 511/256