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a) 12/37 < 19/54
b) 18/53 > 26/78
c) 13/79 < 34/204
d) 25/103 < 74/295
e) 58/63 < 36/55
g) 456/461 > 123/128
a) \(\dfrac{17}{20}< \dfrac{18}{20}< \dfrac{18}{19}\Rightarrow\dfrac{17}{20}< \dfrac{18}{19}\)
b) \(\dfrac{19}{18}>\dfrac{19+2024}{18+2024}=\dfrac{2023}{2022}\Rightarrow\dfrac{19}{18}>\dfrac{2023}{2022}\)
c) \(\dfrac{135}{175}=\dfrac{27}{35}\)
\(\dfrac{13}{17}=\dfrac{26}{34}< \dfrac{26+1}{34+1}=\dfrac{27}{35}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{13}{17}< \dfrac{135}{175}\)
\(a,\dfrac{-15}{17}=-1+\dfrac{2}{17}\\ -\dfrac{19}{21}=-1+\dfrac{2}{21}\\ Vì:\dfrac{2}{17}>\dfrac{2}{21}\Rightarrow-1+\dfrac{2}{17}>-1+\dfrac{2}{21}\Rightarrow-\dfrac{15}{17}>-\dfrac{19}{21}\\ b,-\dfrac{24}{35}=-1+\dfrac{11}{35};-\dfrac{19}{30}=-1+\dfrac{11}{30}\\ Vì:\dfrac{11}{35}< \dfrac{11}{30}\Rightarrow-1+\dfrac{11}{35}< -1+\dfrac{11}{30}\\ \Rightarrow-\dfrac{24}{35}< -\dfrac{19}{30}\)
a,
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{3}{7}=1-\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{11}{15}=1-\dfrac{4}{15}\)
So sánh phân số \(\dfrac{4}{7}\) và \(\dfrac{4}{15}\)
Vì \(7< 15\) nên \(\dfrac{1}{7}>\dfrac{1}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{4}{7}< 1-\dfrac{4}{15}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{3}{7}< \dfrac{11}{15}\)
b)
\(\dfrac{-11}{6}< -1< \dfrac{-8}{9}\) nên \(\dfrac{-11}{6}< \dfrac{-8}{9}\)
c)
\(\dfrac{305}{25}=\dfrac{305:5}{25:5}=\dfrac{61}{5}\)
Ta có:
Mẫu số chung 2 phân số: 80
\(\dfrac{297}{16}=\dfrac{297*5}{16*5}=\dfrac{1485}{80}\)
\(\dfrac{61}{5}=\dfrac{61*16}{5*16}=\dfrac{976}{80}\)
Vì \(1485>976\) nên\(\dfrac{1485}{80}>\dfrac{976}{80}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{297}{16}>\dfrac{305}{25}\)
d,
$\frac{-205}{317}=\frac{-205:-1}{317:-1}=\frac{205}{-317}$
Ta có:
Mẫu số chung 2 phân số: -35187
\(\dfrac{205}{-317}=\dfrac{205*111}{-317*111}=\dfrac{22755}{-35187}\)
\(\dfrac{-83}{111}=\dfrac{-83*-317}{111*-317}=\dfrac{26311}{-35187}\)
Vì \(22755< 26311\) nên\(\dfrac{22755}{-35187}< \dfrac{26311}{-35187}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{-205}{317}< \dfrac{-83}{111}\)
Câu d, mình làm sai, cho mình sửa lại:
\(\dfrac{-205}{317}=\dfrac{-22755}{35187}\)
\(\dfrac{-83}{111}=\dfrac{-26311}{35187}\)
Vậy là \(-22755>-26311\) hay \(\dfrac{-205}{317}>\dfrac{-83}{111}\)
\(\dfrac{47}{95}\) và \(\dfrac{35}{69}\)
\(\dfrac{47}{95}< \dfrac{1}{2}\) và \(\dfrac{35}{69}>\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{47}{95}< \dfrac{35}{69}\)
\(\dfrac{53}{103}\) và \(\dfrac{71}{145}\)
\(\dfrac{53}{103}>\dfrac{1}{2}\) và \(\dfrac{71}{145}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{53}{103}>\dfrac{71}{145}\)
\(\dfrac{2009}{2010}\) và \(\dfrac{2005}{2006}\)
\(1-\dfrac{2009}{2010}=\dfrac{1}{2010}\) và \(1-\dfrac{2005}{2006}=\dfrac{1}{2006}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{2009}{2010}>\dfrac{2005}{2006}\)
\(\dfrac{783}{901}\) và \(\dfrac{738}{915}\)
\(\dfrac{738}{915}< \dfrac{783}{915}< \dfrac{783}{901}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{783}{901}>\dfrac{738}{915}\)
\(\dfrac{54\times107-53}{53\times107+54}=\dfrac{53\times107+53-53}{53\times107+54}=\dfrac{53\times107}{53\times107+54}< 1\)
\(\dfrac{135\times269-133}{134\times269+135}=\dfrac{134\times269+269-133}{134\times269+135}=\dfrac{134\times269+136}{134\times269+135}>1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{54\times107-53}{53\times107+54}< \dfrac{135\times269-133}{134\times269+135}\)
a, Ta có: \(\dfrac{32}{37}>\dfrac{32}{54}>\dfrac{19}{54}\Rightarrow\dfrac{32}{37}>\dfrac{19}{54}\)
b, Ta có: \(\dfrac{18}{53}>\dfrac{18}{54}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{18}{53}>\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{26}{78}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) ta suy ra \(\dfrac{18}{53}>\dfrac{26}{78}\)
c, Ta thấy: \(\dfrac{25}{103}< \dfrac{25}{100}=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{74}{295}>\dfrac{74}{296}=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) ta suy ra \(\dfrac{25}{103}< \dfrac{74}{295}\)
tick cho mk với